Band bending near grain boundaries of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin films and its effect on photovoltaic performance

Nano Energy - Tập 51 - Trang 37-44 - 2018
Yaping Ma1, Wenjie Li2, Ye Feng2, Zhaohui Li2, Xuhang Ma3, Xiaoru Liu4, Xuefeng Wu3, Yi Zhang4, Chunlei Yang2, Xinhui Lu1, Kedong Wang3, Xudong Xiao1
1Department of Physics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, New Territories, Hong Kong
2Centre for Photovoltaic Solar Cells, Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen, China
3Department of Physics, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
4Institute of Photoelectronic Thin Film Devices and Technology, Nankai University, Tianjin, China

Tài liệu tham khảo

Wang, 2014, Adv. Energy Mater., 4 Barkhouse, 2012, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 20, 6, 10.1002/pip.1160 Shin, 2013, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 21, 72, 10.1002/pip.1174 Winkler, 2014, Energy Environ. Sci., 7, 1029, 10.1039/C3EE42541J Todorov, 2014, IEEE J. Photovolt., 4, 483, 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2013.2287754 Todorov, 2010, Adv. Mater., 22, 10.1002/adma.201090073 Yang, 2012, Adv. Mater., 24, 6323, 10.1002/adma.201201785 Jackson, 2016, Phys. Stat. Sol. (RRL)-Rapid Res. Lett., 10, 583, 10.1002/pssr.201600199 Shockley, 1961, J. Appl. Phys., 32, 510, 10.1063/1.1736034 Polman, 2016, Science, 352, aad4424, 10.1126/science.aad4424 Lee, 2015, Adv. Energy Mater., 5 Green, 2017, Prog. Photovolt: Res. Appl., 25, 668, 10.1002/pip.2909 Sun, 2016, Adv. Energy Mater., 6, 1600046, 10.1002/aenm.201600046 Jiang, 2004, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 2625, 10.1063/1.1793346 Persson, 2003, Phys. Rev. Lett., 91, 266401, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.266401 Persson, 2005, Appl. Phys. Lett., 87, 10.1063/1.2132537 Yan, 2007, Phys. Rev. Lett., 99, 235504, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.235504 Li, 2017, Nano Energy, 33, 157, 10.1016/j.nanoen.2017.01.041 Wang, 2011, Appl. Phys. Lett., 98, 051912, 10.1063/1.3543621 Li, 2012, Adv. Mater., 24, 720, 10.1002/adma.201103470 Kim, 2014, Nanoscale Res. Lett., 9, 10, 10.1186/1556-276X-9-10 Salvador, 2014, Nano Lett., 14, 6926, 10.1021/nl503068h Li, 2011, ACS Nano, 5, 8613, 10.1021/nn203230g Mendis, 2012, J. Appl. Phys., 112, 124508, 10.1063/1.4769738 Kumar, 2015, Energy Environ. Sci., 8, 3134, 10.1039/C5EE02153G Jeong, 2011, Appl. Phys. Lett., 99, 082103, 10.1063/1.3626848 Katagiri, 2008, Appl. Phys. Express, 1, 041201, 10.1143/APEX.1.041201 Scragg, 2009, Thin Solid Films, 517, 2481, 10.1016/j.tsf.2008.11.022 Scragg, 2016, Phys. Status Solidi (B), 253, 247, 10.1002/pssb.201552530 Nam, 2014, Thin Solid Films, 562, 109, 10.1016/j.tsf.2014.03.079 Vora, 2012, J. Vacuum Sci. Technol. A: Vacuum Surf. Films, 30, 051201, 10.1116/1.4732529 D.S. Pruzan, A.E. Caruso, Y. Liu, Y. Lin, C. Beall, I. Repins, M.F. Toney, M.A. Scarpulla, R.R.L. Solar, DOI, 2017. Tajima, 2015, J. J. Appl. Phys., 54, 112302, 10.7567/JJAP.54.112302 Haight, 2014, Appl. Phys. Lett., 104, 033902, 10.1063/1.4862791 Alvarez Barragan, 2016, ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces, 8, 22971, 10.1021/acsami.6b04982 Muhunthan, 2015, Mater. Res. Bull., 70, 373, 10.1016/j.materresbull.2015.05.002 Chen, 2011, Phys. Rev. B, 83, 125201, 10.1103/PhysRevB.83.125201 Chen, 2013, Adv. Mater., 25, 1522, 10.1002/adma.201203146 Kim, 2014, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 127, 129, 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.04.019 Jo, 2015, J. Phys. D. Appl. Phys., 48, 245103, 10.1088/0022-3727/48/24/245103 Jo, 2015, Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 132, 136, 10.1016/j.solmat.2014.08.043 Yin, 2014, Adv. Energy Mater., 4 Feng, 2015, J. Mater. Chem. C, 3, 9650, 10.1039/C5TC02486B Feng, 2016, Cryst. Eng. Comm., 18, 1070, 10.1039/C5CE02279G Seto, 1975, J. Appl. Phys., 46, 5247, 10.1063/1.321593 Shockley, 1952, Phys. Rev., 87, 835, 10.1103/PhysRev.87.835 Schenk, 1992, Solid-State Electron, 35, 1585, 10.1016/0038-1101(92)90184-E Hall, 1952, Phys. Rev., 87, 387, 10.1103/PhysRev.87.387