Back pain in the osteoporotic individual: A physiatric approach

Kanis, 1994, The diagnosis of osteoporosis, J Bone Miner Res, 9, 1137, 10.1002/jbmr.5650090802 Looker, 1997, Prevalence of low femoral bone density in older U.S. adults from NHANES, vol III, J Bone Miner Res, 12, 1761, 10.1359/jbmr.1997.12.11.1761 Johnell, 2001, Acute and long-term increase in fracture risk after hospitalization for vertebral fracture, Osteoporos Int, 12, 207, 10.1007/s001980170131 Sinaki, 2011, Prevention and treatment of osteoporosis Ensrud, 2000, Prevalent vertebral deformities predict mortality and hospitalization in older women with low bone mass, J Am Geriatr Soc, 48, 241, 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2000.tb02641.x Sinaki, 1982, Postmenopausal spinal osteoporosis: physical therapy and rehabilitation principles, Mayo Clin Proc, 57, 699 Francis, 2008, Back pain in osteoporotic vertebral fractures, Osteoporos Int, 19, 895, 10.1007/s00198-007-0530-x Lombardi, 2005, Evaluation of pulmonary function and quality of life in women with osteoporosis, Osteoporos Int, 16, 1247, 10.1007/s00198-005-1834-3 Mika, 2005, Differences in thoracic kyphosis and in back muscle strength in women with bone loss due to osteoporosis, Spine, 30, 241, 10.1097/01.brs.0000150521.10071.df Huang, 2006, Hyperkyphotic posture and risk of future osteoporotic fractures: the Rancho Bernardo study, J Bone Miner Res, 21, 419, 10.1359/JBMR.051201 Lunt, 2003, Characteristics of a prevalent vertebral deformity predict subsequent vertebral fracture: results from the European prospective osteoporosis study (EPOS), Bone, 33, 505, 10.1016/S8756-3282(03)00248-5 Hongo, 2007, Effect of low-intensity back exercise on quality of life and back extensor strength in patients with osteoporosis: a randomized controlled trial, Osteoporos Int, 18, 1389, 10.1007/s00198-007-0398-9 Sinaki, 1988, Physical activity in postmenopausal women: effect on back muscle strength and bone mineral density of the spine, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 69, 277 Borer, 2007, Walking intensity for postmenopausal bone mineral preservation and accrual, Bone, 41, 713, 10.1016/j.bone.2007.06.009 Korpelainen, 2006, Effect of impact exercise on bone mineral density in elderly women with low BMD: a population-based randomized controlled 30-month intervention, Osteoporos Int, 17, 109, 10.1007/s00198-005-1924-2 Bergström, 2008, Physical training preserves bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with forearm fractures and low bone mineral density, Osteoporos Int, 19, 177, 10.1007/s00198-007-0445-6 Sinaki, 2002, Stronger back muscles reduce the incidence of vertebral fractures: A prospective 10 year follow-up of postmenopausal women, Bone, 30, 836, 10.1016/S8756-3282(02)00739-1 Sinaki, 2005, Significant reduction in risk of falls and back pain in osteoporotic-kyphotic women through a Spinal Proprioceptive Extension Exercise Dynamic (SPEED) program, Mayo Clin Proc, 80, 849, 10.4065/80.7.849 Sinaki, 2005, Balance disorder and increased risk of falls in osteoporosis and kyphosis: significance of kyphotic posture and muscle strength, Osteoporos Int, 16, 1004, 10.1007/s00198-004-1791-2 Sinaki, 2002, Reducing the risk of falls through proprioceptive dynamic posture training in osteoporotic women with kyphotic posturing: a randomized pilot study, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 81, 241, 10.1097/00002060-200204000-00001 Sinaki, 1998, Musculoskeletal challenges of osteoporosis, Aging Clin Exp Res, 10, 249, 10.1007/BF03339659 Scheffler, 1992, Use of cryo/cuff for the control of postoperative pain and edema, J Foot Surg, 31, 141 Hocutt, 1982, Cryotherapy in ankle sprains, Am J Sports Med, 10, 316, 10.1177/036354658201000512 Clark, 2010, Lateral back pain identifies prevalent vertebral fractures in post-menopausal women: Cross-sectional analysis of a primary care-based cohort, Rheumatology (Oxford), 49, 505, 10.1093/rheumatology/kep414 Sinaki, 1990, A new posture training back support in rehabilitation of osteoporosis program-exercise, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 71, 808 Kaplan, 1993, Posture Training Support: preliminary report on a series of patients with diminished symptomatic complications of osteoporosis, Mayo Clin Proc, 68, 1171, 10.1016/S0025-6196(12)60067-6 Swinkels, 1998, Regional assessment of joint position sense in the spine, Spine, 23, 590, 10.1097/00007632-199803010-00012 Lexell, 1988, What is the cause of the ageing atrophy?, J Neurol Sci, 84, 275, 10.1016/0022-510X(88)90132-3 Sinaki, 2001, Effect of gender, age, and anthropometry on axial and appendicular muscle strength, Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 80, 330, 10.1097/00002060-200105000-00002 Karlsson, 2007, Does exercise during growth prevent fractures in later life?, Med J Sports Sci, 51, 121, 10.1159/000103012 Yung, 2005, Effects of weight bearing and non-weight bearing exercises on bone properties using calcaneal quantitative ultrasound, Br J Sports Med, 39, 547, 10.1136/bjsm.2004.014621 Ksiezopolska-Orlowska, 2010, Changes in bone mechanical strength in response to physical therapy, Polsk Arch Med Wewne, 120, 368 Sinaki, 1984, Postmenopausal spinal osteoporosis: flexion versus extension exercises, Arch Phys Med Rehabil, 65, 593 Wallace, 2000, Systematic review of randomized trials of the effect of exercise on bone mass in pre- and postmenopausal women, Calcif Tissue Int, 67, 10, 10.1007/s00223001089 Shea, 2004, Cochrane Review on exercise for preventing and treating osteoporosis in postmenopausal women, Eura Medicophys, 40, 199 Sinaki, 2003, Critical appraisal of physical rehabilitation measures after osteoporotic vertebral fracture, Osteoporos Int, 8, 774 Martyn-St James, 2006, High-intensity resistance training and postmenopausal bone loss: a meta-analysis, Osteoporos Int, 17, 1225, 10.1007/s00198-006-0083-4 Gregg, 1998, Physical activity and osteoporotic fracture risk in older women, Ann Intern Med 129, 81, 10.7326/0003-4819-129-2-199807150-00002 Huntoon, 2008, Significantly fewer refractures after vertebroplasty in patients who engage in back-extensor-strengthening exercises, Mayo Clin Proc, 83, 54, 10.4065/83.1.54 Sinaki, 2007, The role of physical activity in bone health: a new hypothesis to reduce risk of vertebral fracture, Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am, 18, 593, 10.1016/j.pmr.2007.04.002 Sinaki, 2003, Nonpharmacologic interventions: Exercise, fall prevention, and role of physical medicine, Osteoporos Clin Geriatr Med, 19, 337, 10.1016/S0749-0690(02)00111-8 Sinaki, 2010, The role of exercise in the treatment of osteoporosis, Curr Osteoporos Rep, 8, 138, 10.1007/s11914-010-0019-y Sinaki, 1996, Effect of physical activity on bone mass, Curr Opin Rheumatol, 8, 376, 10.1097/00002281-199607000-00017 Bonner, 2003, Health professional's guide to rehabilitation of the patient with osteoporosis, Osteoporos Int, 14, S1, 10.1007/s00198-002-1308-9