BUSINESS CYCLE ASYMMETRY: A DEEPER LOOK

Economic Inquiry - Tập 31 Số 2 - Trang 224-236 - 1993
Daniel E. Sichel1
1*Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Washington, DC, 20551. I would like to thank Anne Case, Neil Ericsson, David Lebow, Joe Mattey, Salih Neftci, John Roberts, Christina Romer, David Romer, David Stockton, Kenneth West, David Wilcox, two anonymous referees, and the editor for useful discussions and comments. I owe special thanks to Stephen Goldfeld. The views expressed are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the Board of Governors or the staff of the Federal Reserve System.

Tóm tắt

This paper distinguishes two types of asymmetry in business cycles: deepness and steepness. Deepness is defined as the characteristic that troughs are further below trend than peaks are above. Most previous research has focused exclusively on steepness, which refers to cycles in which contractions are steeper than expansions. A test for deepness is proposed and applied to U.S. post‐war quarterly unemployment, real GNP, and industrial production. Evidence of deepness is found for unemployment and industrial production, while the evidence for real GNP is weaker. Previous evidence of steepness in unemployment is confirmed.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Baldwin R. andP.Krugman.Persistent Trade Effects of Large Exchange Rate Shocks.” Working Paper Massachusetts Institute of Technology August 1986.

Ball L. andG.Mankiw.Asymmetric Price Adjustment and Economic Fluctuations.” Manuscript December 1991.

Beveridge S. andC.Nelson.A New Approach to the Decomposition of Economic Time Series into Permanent and Transitory Components with particular Attention to the Measurement of the ‘Business Cycle.Journal of Monetary Economics March 1981 151–74.

Blatt J.On the Frisch Model of Business Cycles.Oxford Economic Papers March 1980 467–79.

10.1016/0304-3932(90)90013-T

10.1016/0304-3932(88)90170-5

Burns A., 1946, Measuring Business Cycles

Chetty V. andJ.Heckman.A Dynamic Model of Aggregate Output Supply Factor Demand and Entry and Exit for a Competitive Industry with Heterogeneous Plants.” Program in Quantitative Economic Analysis/ NORC Discussion Paper 86–10 November 1985.

Cogley T. andJ.Nason.Effects of the Hodrick‐Prescott Filter on Integrated Time Series.” Manuscript October 1991.

Courtney H.Asymmetric Responses in Factor Demands and the Business Cycle.” Working Paper MIT November 1989.

Cover J.Asymmetric Effects of Positive and Negative Money‐Supply Shocks.Quarterly Journal of Economics November 1992 1261–82.

10.2307/2534535

DeLong B., 1986, American Business Cycle: Continuity and Change, 166

10.1086/261423

10.2307/1912559

Hicks J., 1950, A Contribution to the Theory of the Trade Cycle

Hodrick R. andE.Prescott.Post‐war U.S. Business Cycles: An Empirical Investigation.” Working Paper Carnegie‐Mellon University 1982 205.

Kaldor N.A Model of the Trade Cycle.Economic Journal March 1940 78–92.

Keynes J., 1936, The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money

10.1086/261226

10.1016/0304-3932(82)90012-5

Newey W. andK.West.A Simple Positive Semi‐Definite Heteroskedasticity and Autocorrelation Consistent Covariance Matrix.EconometricaMay 1987 703–08.

Perron P.The Great Crash the Oil Price Shock and the Unit Root Hypothesis.EconometricaNovember 1989 1361–401.

Pfann G.Employment and Business Cycle Asymmetries: A Data Based Study.” Institute for Empirical Macroeconomics Discussion Paper #39 March 1991.

10.1007/BF02162161

Rothman P.Further Evidence on the Asymmetric Behavior of Unemployment Rates Over the Business Cycle.Journal of Macroeconomics.Spring 1991 291–98.

10.1086/261652

10.1086/261513