Chẩn đoán siêu âm B-mode trong tình trạng dày thành túi mật

Jutras A, Longtin JM, Levesque HP. Hyperplastic cholecystoses. Am J Roentgenol. 1960;83:795–827. Jutras A, Levesque HP. Adenomyoma and adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. Radiol Clin N Am. 1966;4:483–500. Secil M, Karasu S, Sagol O, et al. Combined segmental and focal adenomyomatosis involving the body of the gallbladder. J Clin Ultrasound. 2005;33:248–50. Hammad AY, Miura JT, Turaga KK, et al. A literature review of radiological findings to guide the diagnosis of gallbladder adenomyomatosis. HPB Oxf. 2016;18:129–35. Raghavendra BN, Subramanyam BR, Balthazar EJ, et al. Sonography of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder: radiologic-pathologic correlation. Radiology. 1983;146:747–52. Stunell H, Buckley O, Geoghegan T, et al. Imaging of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2008;52:109–17. Bonatti M, Vezzali N, Lombardo F, et al. Gallbladder adenomyomatosis: imaging findings, tricks and pitfalls. Insights Imaging. 2017;8:243–53. Ziskin MC, Thickman DI, Goldenberg NJ, et al. The comet-tail artefact. J Ultrasound Med. 1982;1:1–7. Lafortune M, Gariepy G, Dumont A, Breton G, Lapointe R. The V-shaped artefact of gallbladder wall. AJR. 1986;147:505–8. Avruch L, Cooperberg PL. The ring down artefact. J Ultrasound Med. 1985;4:24–8. Ghersin E, Soudack M, Gaitini D. Twinkling artefact in gallbladder adenomyomatosis. J Ultrasound Med. 2003;22:229–31. Shapiro RS, Winsberg F. Comet-tail artifact from cholesterol crystals: observations in the postlithotripsy gallbladder and an in vitro model. Radiology. 1990;177:153–6. Ootani T, Shirai Y, Tsukada K, et al. Relationship between gallbladder carcinoma and the segmental type of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. Cancer. 1992;69:2647–52. Nabatame N, Shirai Y, Nishimura A, et al. High risk of gallbladder carcinoma in elderly patients with segmental adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2004;23:593–8. Joo I, Lee JY, Kim JH, et al. Differentiation of adenomyomatosis of the gallbladder from early-stage, wall-thickening-type gallbladder cancer using high-resolution ultrasound. Eur Radiol. 2013;23:730–8. Bang SH, Lee JY, Woo H, et al. Differentiating between adenomyomatosis and gallbladder cancer: revising and a comparative study of high-resolution ultrasound, multidetector CT, and MR imaging. Korean J Radiol. 2014;15:226–34. Abu-Sbeih H, Tran CN, Ge PS, et al. Case series of cancer patients who developed cholecystitis related to immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment. J Immunother Cancer. 2019;7:118. Ralls PW, Colletti PM, Lapin SA, et al. Real-time sonography in suspected acute cholecystitis. Prospective evaluation of primary and secondary signs. Radiology. 1985;155:767–71. Cohan RH, Mahony BS, Bowie JD, et al. Striated intramural gallbladder lucencies on US studies: predictors of acute cholecystitis. Radiology. 1987;164:31–5. Martinez A, Bona X, Velasco M, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound in acute cholecystitis. Gastrointest Radiol. 1986;11:334–8. Bree RL. Further observations on the usefulness of the sonographic Murphy sign in the evaluation of suspected acute cholecystitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 1995;23:169–72. Ralls PW, Halls J, Lapin SA, et al. Prospective evaluation of the sonographic Murphy sign in suspected acute cholecystitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 1982;10:113–5. Yokoe M, Hata J, Takada T, et al. Tokyo Guidelines 2018: diagnostic criteria and severity grading of acute cholecystitis (with videos). J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2018;25:41–544. Shea JA, Berlin JA, Escarce JJ, et al. Revised estimates of diagnostic test sensitivity and specificity in suspected biliary tract disease. Arch Intern Med. 1994;154:2573–81. Chatziioannou SN, Moore WH, Ford PV, et al. Hepatobiliary scintigraphy is superior to abdominal ultrasonography in suspected acute cholecystitis. Surgery. 2000;127:609–13. Internal Clinical Guidelines Team (UK). Gallstone disease: diagnosis and management of cholelithiasis, cholecystitis and choledocholithiasis. London: National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (UK); 2014. European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL). EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of gallstones. J Hepatol. 2016; 65:146–81. Ansaloni L, Pisano M, Coccolini F, Peitzmann AB, Fingerhut A, Catena F, et al. 2016 WSES guidelines on acute calculous cholecystitis. World J Emerg Surg. 2016;11:25. Boland GW, Slater G, Lu DS, et al. Prevalence and significance of gallbladder abnormalities seen on sonography in intensive care unit patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:973–7. Wakai T, Shirai Y, Hatakeyama K. Peroral cholangioscopy for non-invasive papillary cholangiocarcinoma with extensive superficial ductal spread. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11:6554–6. Hamdi M, Blondiau JV, Algaba R, et al. Gallbladder volvulus: a case report. Could the ultrasound be the key of the early diagnosis? Acta Chir Belg. 1996;96:41–3. Yeh HC, Weiss MF, Gerson CD. Torsion of the gallbladder: the ultrasonographic features. J Clin Ultrasound. 1989;17:123–5. Miyata T, Masuda H, Kido H, et al. Torsion of the gallbladder. Jpn J Surg. 1986;16:298–302. Cameron EW, Beale TJ, Pearson RH. Case report: torsion of the gallbladder on ultrasound—differentiation from acalculous cholecystitis. Clin Radiol. 1993;47:285–6. Jeffrey RB, Laing FC, Wong W, et al. Gangrenous cholecystitis: diagnosis by ultrasound. Radiology. 1983;148:219–21. Teefey SA, Baron RL, Radke HM, et al. Gangrenous cholecystitis: new observations on sonography. J Ultrasound Med. 1991;134:191–4. Forsberg L, Andersson R, Hederström E, et al. Ultrasonography and gallbladder perforation in acute cholecystitis. Acta Radiol. 1988;29:2035. Shapira-Rootman M, Mahamid A, Reindorp N, et al. Diagnosis of gallbladder perforation by ultrasound. Clin Imaging. 2015;39:827–9. Sood BP, Kalra N, Gupta S, et al. Role of sonography in the diagnosis of gallbladder perforation. J Clin Ultrasound. 2002;30:270–4. Kimura K, Fujita N, Noda Y, et al. Clinical study of gallbladder cancer associated with acute cholecystitis. Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi. 1993;90:1489–96. DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K. Gallbladder and biliary ducts. In: Anderson WA, Kissane JM, editors. Anderson's pathology. 8th ed. St. Louis: Mosby; 1985. p. 1218–1223. Päivänsalo M, Siniluoto T, Myllylä V, et al. Ultrasound in acute and chronic cholecystitis. Rofo. 1987;147:84–7. Kamisawa T, Tu Y, Nakajima H, et al. Sclerosing cholecystitis associated with autoimmune pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol. 2006;12:3736–9. Abraham SC, Cruz-Correa M, Argani P, et al. Lymphoplasmacytic chronic cholecystitis and biliary tract disease in patients with lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis. Am J Surg Pathol. 2003;27:441–51. Kane RA, Jacobs R, Katz J, et al. Porcelain gallbladder: ultrasound and CT appearance. Radiology. 1984;152:137–41. Gore RM, Yaghmai V, Newmark GM, et al. Imaging of benign and malignant disease of the gallbladder. Radiol Clin North Am. 2002;40:1307–23. Stephen AE, Berger DL. Carcinoma in the porcelain gallbladder: a relationship revisited. Surgery. 2001;129:699–703. Schnelldorfer T. Porcelain gallbladder: a benign process or concern for malignancy? J Gastrointest Surg. 2013;17:1161–8. Tanno S, Obara T, Fujii T, et al. Proliferative potential and K-ras mutation in epithelial hyperplasia of the gallbladder in patients with anomalous pancreaticobiliary ductal union. Cancer. 1998;83:267–75. Tsuchida A, Itoi T, Endo M, et al. Pathological features and surgical outcome of pancreaticobiliary maljunction without dilatation of the extrahepatic bile duct. Oncol Rep. 2004;11:269–76. Kamisawa T, Ando H, Hamada Y, et al. The Japanese Study Group on Pancreaticobiliary Maljunction. Diagnostic criteria for pancreaticobiliary maljunction. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2014;21:159–61. Kamisawa T, Takuma K, Anjiki H, et al. Pancreaticobiliary maljunction. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:S84–S8888. Fujii H, Yang Y, Tang R, et al. Epithelial cell proliferation activity of the biliary ductal system with congenital biliary malformations. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg. 1999;6:294–302. Sugai M, Ishido K, Endoh M, et al. Sonographic demonstration of wall thickness of the gallbladder in pediatric patients with pancreatico-biliary maljunction. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci. 2010;17:345–8. Yamao K, Mizutani S, Nakazawa S, et al. Prospective study of the detection of anomalous connections of pancreatobiliary ducts during routine medical examinations. Hepatogastroenterology. 1996;43:1238–45. Takuma K, Kamisawa T, Tabata T, et al. Importance of early diagnosis of pancreaticobiliary maljunction without biliary dilatation. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:3409–14. Kamisawa T, Ando H, Suyama M, et al. Japanese clinical practice guidelines for pancreaticobiliary maljunction. J Gastroenterol. 2012;47:731–59. Goodman ZD, Ishak KG. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. Am J Sur Pathol. 1981;5:653–9. Casas D, Pérez-Andrés R, Jiménez JA, et al. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: a radiological study of 12 cases and a review of the literature. Abdom Imaging. 1996;21:456–60. Kim PN, Ha HK, Kim YH, et al. US findings of xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis. Clin Radiol. 1998;53:290–2. Parra JA, Acinas O, Bueno J, Güezmes A, Fernández MA, Fariñas MC. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: clinical, sonographic, and CT findings in 26 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174:979–83. Lee ES, Kim JH, Joo I, et al. Xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis: diagnostic performance of US, CT, and MRI for differentiation from gallbladder carcinoma. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40:2281–92. Krishnani N, Shukla S, Jain M, et al. Fine needle aspiration cytology in xanthogranulomatous cholecystitis, gallbladder adenocarcinoma and coexistent lesions. Acta Cytol. 2000;44:508–14. Mizuguchi M, Kudo S, Fukahori T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography for demonstrating loss of multiple-layer pattern of the thickened gallbladder wall in the preoperative diagnosis of gallbladder cancer. Eur Radiol. 1997;7:1323–7. Xie XH, Xu HX, Xie XY, et al. Differential diagnosis between benign and malignant gallbladder diseases with real-time contrast-enhanced ultrasound. Eur Radiol. 2009;20:239–48. Wibbenmeyer LA, Sharafuddin MJ, Wolverson MK, et al. Sonographic diagnosis of unsuspected gallbladder cancer: imaging findings in comparison with benign gallbladder conditions. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1995;165:1169–74. Goussous N, Maqsood H, Patel K, et al. Clues to predict incidental gallbladder cancer. Hepatobiliary Pancreat Dis Int. 2018;17:149–54. Shlaer WJ, Leopold GR, Scheible FW. Sonography of the thickened gallbladder wall: a nonspecific finding. Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136:337–9. Teefey SA, Baron RL, Bigler SA. Sonography of the gallbladder: significance of striated (layered) thickening of the gallbladder wall. Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156:945–7. Jüttner HU, Ralls PW, Quinn MF, et al. Thickening of the gallbladder wall in acute hepatitis: ultrasound demonstration. Radiology. 1982;142:465–6. Suk KT, Kim CH, Baik SK, et al. Gallbladder wall thickening in patients with acute hepatitis. J Clin Ultrasound. 2009;37:144–8. Colli A, Cocciolo M, Buccino G, et al. Thickening of the gallbladder wall in ascites. J Clin Ultrasound. 1991;19:357–9. Brogna A, Bucceri AM, Catalano F, et al. Ultrasound demonstration of gallbladder wall thickening as a method to differentiate cirrhotic ascites from other ascites. Invest Radiol. 1996;31:80–3.