Avian frugivory and seed dispersal in Amorphophallus paeoniifolius and Alocasia odora

Aguilar-Garavito M, Renjifo LM, Pérez-Torres J (2014) Seed dispersal by bats across four successional stages of a subandean landscape. Biota Colombiana 15:87–101

Albert-Daviaud A, McConkey KR, Jha N, Fontaine C, Kitamura S, Nathalang A, Savini C, Savini T, Forget P-M (2022) Threatened species are disproportionately important interactors in a seed dispersal network in Southeast Asia. Integr Conserv 1:25–39

Alzate A, Onstein RE (2022) Understanding the relationship between dispersal and range size. Ecol Lett 25:2303–2323

Avibase (2003) Available from https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org [accessed 24 June 2022]

Azman NM, Latip NS, Sah SA, Akil MA, Shafie NJ, Khairuddin NL (2011) Avian diversity and feeding guilds in a secondary forest, an oil palm plantation and a paddy field in riparian areas of the kerian river basin, Perak, Malaysia. Trop Life Sci Res 22(2):45–64

Barroso A, Amor F, Cerdá X, Boulay RR (2013) Dispersal of non-myrmecochorous plants by a keystone disperser ant in a Mediterranean habitat reveals asymmetric interdependence. Insectes Sociaux 60:75–86

Boyce PC, Croat TB (2011) The überlist of Araceae, totals for published and estimated number of species in aroid genera. Available from http://www.aroid.org/genera/160330uberlist.pdf [accessed 1 July 2022]

Browne L, Ottewell K, Sork VL, Karubian J (2018) The relative contributions of seed and pollen dispersal to gene flow and genetic diversity in seedlings of a tropical palm. Mol Ecol 27:3159–3173

Burns K (2013) What causes size coupling in fruit–frugivore interaction webs? Ecology 94:295–300

Charles-Dominique P, Cockle A Frugivory and seed dispersal by bats. Dans: Nouragues - Dynamics and plant-animal interactions in a neotropical rainforest. Édité par Bongers, Charles-Dominique F, Forget P (2001) P-M. et Théry M. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Pays-Bas: 207–215

Claudel C (2021) The many elusive pollinators in the genus Amorphophallus. Arthropod-Plant Interact 15:833–844

Dáttilo W, Luna P, Villegas-Patraca R (2023) Invasive plant species driving the biotic homogenization of plant-frugivore interactions in the Atlantic Forest biodiversity hotspot. Plants 12:1845

de Bruyn M, Stelbrink B, Morley RJ, Hall R, Carvalho GR, Cannon CH, van den Bergh G, Meijaard E, Metcalfe I, Boitani L, Maiorano L, Shoup R, von Rintelen T (2014) Borneo and Indochina are major evolutionary hotspots for southeast Asian biodiversity. Syst Biol 63:879–901

de Chenon RD, Susanto A (2006) Ecological observations on diurnal birds in Indonesian oil palm plantations. J oil palm Res Special issue-April 2006, 122–143

Devi AA, Suja G, Sreekumar J (2013) Analysis of genetic diversity in edible aroid accessions of India based on morphological characters. J Root Crops 39(2):51–56

Donoso I, Fricke EC, Hervías-Parejo S, Rogers HS, Traveset A (2022) Drivers of ecological and evolutionary disruptions in the seed dispersal process: Research Trends and biases. Front Ecol Evol 10:794481

Draper JP, Young JK, Schupp EW, Beckman NG, Atwood TB (2022) Frugivory and seed dispersal by carnivorans. Front Ecol Evol 10:864864

Duan Q, Goodale E, Quan RC (2014) Bird fruit preferences match the frequency of fruit colours in tropical Asia. Sci Rep 4:5627

eFloras (2008) Available from http://www.efloras.org [accessed 19 August 2023]

Ehlers BK, Damgaard CF, Laroche F (2016) Intraspecific genetic variation and species coexistence in plant communities. Biol Lett 12:20150853

Elangovan V, Marimuthu G, Kunz TH (2001) Temporal patterns of resource use by the short-nosed fruit bat, Cynopterus sphinx (Megachiroptera: Pteropodida). J Mammal 82(1):161–165

F Brodie J (2017) Evolutionary cascades induced by large frugivores. Proc Natl Acad Sci 114(45):11998–12002

Flora & Fauna Web (2022) Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson. Available from https://www.nparks.gov.sg/florafaunaweb/flora/1/6/1659 [Assessed on 4 July 2022]

Galetti M, Laps R, Pizo MA (2000) Frugivory by toucans (Ramphastidae) at two altitudes in the Atlantic forest of Brazil. Biotropica 32:842–850

Galetti M, Guevara R, Côrtes MC, Fadini R, Von Matter S, Leite AB, Labecca F, Ribeiro T, Carvalho CS, Collevatti RG, Pires MM, Guimarães PR Jr., Brancalion PH, Ribeiro MC, Jordano P (2013) Functional extinction of birds drives rapid evolutionary changes in seed size. Science 340(6136):1086–1090

Hazell RJ, Sam K, Sreekar R, Yama S, Koagouw W, Stewart AJA, Peck MR (2023) Bird preferences for fruit size, but not color, vary in accordance with fruit traits along a tropical elevational gradient. Ecol Evol 13:e9835

Heleno RH, Ross G, Everard A, Memmott J, Ramos JA (2011) The role of avian ‘seed predators’ as seed dispersers. Ibis 153:199–203

Hetterscheid WLA, Peng C-I (1995) Notes on the genus Amorphophallus (Araceae) IV. Revision of the species in Taiwan. Bot Bull Acad Sinica 36:101–112

Howe HF, Smallwood J (1982) Ecology of seed dispersal. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 13:201–228

Huang J-H, Zou F-S (2010) Composition and characteristics of understory bird communities in monsoon evergreen broadleaved forest of Mengyang, Xishuangbanna in the dry season. Zoological Res 31(3):310–318 [in Chinese]

Huang R, Li L, Song B, Lyu Y, Wu B (2020) Appearance and digestive system comparison of Lonchura striata and Copsychus saularis: searching for the effect of staple feeding ingredients on avian morphology. Brazilian J Poult Sci eRBCA–2020–1308:1–8

Ingle NR (2003) Seed dispersal by wind, birds, and bats between Philippine montane rainforest and successional vegetation. Oecologia 134:251–261

Li H, Zhang MX, Yang XJ, Cui LW, Quan RC (2015) The breeding biology of Red-Whiskered Bulbul (Pycnonotus jocosus) in Xishuangbanna, Southwest China. Zoological Res 36(4):233–240

Lomáscolo SB, Speranza P, Kimball RT (2008) Correlated evolution of fig size and color supports the dispersal syndromes hypothesis. Oecologia 156:783–796

Mayo SJ, Bogner J, Boyce PC (1997) The genera of Araceae. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

McFadden IR, Fritz SA, Zimmermann NE, Pellissier L, Kissling WD, Tobias JA, Schleuning M, Graham CH (2022) Ecol Lett 25:686–696

Mukherjee A, Wilske B, Tan Z, Chen J (2006) Occurrence and morphometric variability in the frugivorous bat species, Cynopterus sphinx and Rousettus leschenaulti, from a tropical rainforest, Xishuangbanna, SW-China. Acta Chiropterologica 8(2):417–427

Mukherjee A, Wilske B, Chen J (2010) Dietary energy estimate inferred from fruit preferences of Cynopterus sphinx (Mammalia: Chiroptera: Pteropodidae) in a flight cage in tropical China. J Threatened Taxa 2(6):908–918

Nascimento LF, Guimarães PR, Onstein RE, Kissling WD, Pires MM (2020) Associated evolution of fruit size, fruit colour and spines in neotropical palms. J Evol Biol 33:858–868

Nauheimer L, Metzler D, Renner SS (2012) Global history of the ancient monocot family Araceae inferred with models accounting for past continental positions and previous ranges based on fossils. New Phytol 195:938–950

Ndizihiwe DR, Assogbadjo AE, Djagoun SCAM, Kassa B (2017) Animal-plant interaction: a review on terrestrial vertebrate seed disperser diversity and the selectivity pattern based on the size of fruits and seeds. J Ecol 4:1–15

Onstein RE, Baker WJ, Couvreur TLP, Faurby S, Herrera-Alsina L, Svenning J-C, Kissling WD (2018) To adapt or go extinct? The fate of megafaunal palm fruits under past global change. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 285: 20180882

Onstein RE, Kissling WD, Chatrou LW, Couvreur TLP, Morlon H, Sauquet H (2019) Which frugivory-related traits facilitated historical long‐distance dispersal in the custard apple family (Annonaceae)? J Biogeogr 46:1874–1888

Pandey N, Khanal L, Chapagain N, Singh KD, Bhattarai BP, Chalise MK (2021) Bird community structure as a function of habitat heterogeneity. A case of Mardi Himal, Central Nepal. Biodiversitas 22:262–271

Partasasmita R (2015) The role of frugivorous birds in the dispersal of shrubs in submontane zone of tropical forest, West Java, Indonesia. Nusantara Bioscience 7:138–142

Peckover WS (1985) Seed dispersal of Amorphophallus paeoniifolius by birds of paradise in Papua New Guinea. Aroideana 8:70–71

Pires LP, Gonçalves VF, Ferreira GÂ, Camelo FRB, de Melo C (2018) Fruit colour and edge effects poorly explains frugivorous bird-plant interactions in disturbed semideciduous forests. Acta Scientiarum Biological Sciences 40(1): e40041

Punekar SA, Kumaran KPN (2010) Pollen morphology and pollination ecology of Amorphophallus species from North Western Ghats and Konkan region of India. Flora 205:326–336

Raghuram H, Thangadurai C, Gopukumar N, Nathar K, Sripathi K (2009) The role of olfaction and vision in the foraging behaviour of an echolocating megachiropteran fruit bat. Rousettus leschenaulti (Pteropodidae). Mammal Biol 74:9–14

Ramos-Robles M, Dáttilo W, Díaz-Castelazo C, Andresen E (2018) Fruit traits and temporal abundance shape plant-frugivore interaction networks in a seasonal tropical forest. Naturwissenschaften 105:29

Rather HA, Shrivastava P, Gautam V, Ganie NA (2022) Foraging guild, status and diversity of avian fauna in the Upper Lake, Bhopal, India. Tierärztliche Praxis 42:20–29

Rogers HS, Beckman NG, Hartig F, Johnson JS, Pufal G, Shea K, Zurell D, Bullock JM, Cantrell RS, Loiselle B, Pejchar L, Razafindratsima OH, Sandor ME, Schupp EW, Strickland WC, Zambrano J (2019) The total dispersal kernel: a review and future directions. AoB PLANTS 11:plz042

Rogers HS, Donoso I, Traveset A, Fricke FC (2021) Cascading impacts of seed disperser loss on plant communities and ecosystems. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 52:641–666

Rojas TN, Bruzzone OA, Zampini IC, Isla MI, Blendinger PG (2021) A combination of rules govern fruit trait preference by frugivorous bat and bird species: nutrients, defence and size. Anim Behav 176:111–123

Sáez E, Traveset A (1995) Fruit and nectar feeding by Podarcis Lilfordi (Lacertidae) on Cabrera Archipelago (Balearic Islands). Herpetological Rev 26(3):121–123

Santosa E, Lian CL, Sugiyama N, Misra RS, Boonkorkaew P, Thanomchit K (2017) Population structure of elephant foot yams (Amorphophallus paeoniifolius (Dennst.) Nicolson) in Asia. PLoS ONE 12:e0180000

Sastranegara H, Mardiastuti A, Mulyani YA (2020) Guild composition and niche overlap of insectivorous birds in evergreen rainforest. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 26:13–20

Shafie NJ, Rahman NA, Sah SA, Rosely NF, Sufian M (2014) Feeding behaviour of Cynopterus sphinx (Pteropodidae) under captive conditions. Trop Life Sci Res 25(2):53–59

Simmons BI, Sutherland WJ, Dicks LV, Albrecht J, Farwig N, García D, Jordano P, González-Varo J (2018) Moving from frugivory to seed dispersal: incorporating the functional outcomes of interactions in plant-frugivore networks. J Anim Ecol 87:995–1007

Singh SN, Gadgil M (1995) Ecology of Amorphophallus species in Uttara Kannada district of the Karnataka State, India: implications for conservation. Aroideana 18:5–20

Suripto BA, Badriah L (2020) Public Cemetery as a Bird habitat in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. AIP Conference Proceedings 2260: 020016

Tang Z, Sheng L, Cao M, Liang B, Zhang S (2005) Diet of Cynopterus sphinx and Rousettus leschenaulti in Xishuangbanna [in Chinese]. Acta Theriol Sinica 25(4):367–372

Thoisy deB, Richard-Hansen C (1997) Diet and social behaviour changes in a red howler monkey (Alouatta seniculus) troop in a highly degraded rain forest. Folia Primatol 68:357–361

Tobler MW (2002) Habitat use and diet of Baird’s tapirs (Tapirus bairdii) in a montane cloud forest of the Cordillera De Talamanca, Costa Rica. Biotropica 34:468–474

Toda MJ, Takano KT, Katoh T, Xiao L, Gao J-J, Yafuso M (2022) Coexistence mechanisms of Colocasiomyia species (Diptera: Drosophilidae) sharing inflorescences of Alocasia odora (Araceae) as a host plant: comparison between two- and three species systems. Entomol Sci 25:e12506

Van der Piji L (1972) Principles of dispersal in higher plants. Springer–Verlag, New York

Vieira EM, Izar P (1999) Interactions between aroids and arboreal mammals in the Brazilian Atlantic rainforest. Plant Ecol 145:75–82

Wandrag E, Dunham A, Miller R, Rogers H (2015) Vertebrate seed dispersers maintain the composition of tropical forest seedbanks. Ann Botany 7:plv130

Wells DR (2010) The birds of the Thai-Malay Peninsula Vol. 2. Bloomsbury Publishing, p 848

Willson MF, Traveset A (2000) The ecology of seed dispersal. In: Fenner M (ed) Seeds: the Ecology of Regeneration in Plant communities. CAB International, Wallingford

Xiao Z, Zhang Z, Krebs CJ (2015) Seed size and number make contrasting predictions on seed survival and dispersal dynamics: a case study from oil tea Camellia Oleifera. For Ecol Manag 343:1–8

Yang L, Yang XJ, Wen XJ (2004) The avifauna of Yunnan China. Vol II: Passeriformes. Kunming: Yunnan Science and Technology Press. [in Chinese]

Yap CAM, Sodhi NS (2004) Southeast Asian invasive birds: Ecology, impact and management. Ornithological Sci 3:57–67

Zhang Y, Li Y, Wang M, Liu J, Luo F, Lee Y (2021) Seed dispersal in Neuwiedia singapureana: novel evidence for avian endozoochory in the earliest diverging clade in Orchidaceae. Bot Stud 62:3

Zhou H-P, Chen J (2010) Spatial genetic structure in an understorey dioecious fig species: the roles of seed rain, seed and pollen-mediated gene flow, and local selection. J Ecol 98(5):1168–1177