Autophagy, programmed cell death and reactive oxygen species in sexual reproduction in plants

Journal of Plant Research - Tập 130 - Trang 491-499 - 2017
Takamitsu Kurusu1,2, Kazuyuki Kuchitsu2,3
1School of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Tokyo University of Technology, Hachioji, Japan
2Imaging Frontier Center, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Japan
3Department of Applied Biological Science, Tokyo University of Science, Noda, Japan

Tóm tắt

Autophagy is one of the major cellular processes of recycling of proteins, metabolites and intracellular organelles, and plays crucial roles in the regulation of innate immunity, stress responses and programmed cell death (PCD) in many eukaryotes. It is also essential in development and sexual reproduction in many animals. In plants, although autophagy-deficient mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana show phenotypes in abiotic and biotic stress responses, their life cycle seems normal and thus little had been known until recently about the roles of autophagy in development and reproduction. Rice mutants defective in autophagy show sporophytic male sterility and immature pollens, indicating crucial roles of autophagy during pollen maturation. Enzymatic production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) by respiratory burst oxidase homologues (Rbohs) play multiple roles in regulating anther development, pollen tube elongation and fertilization. Significance of autophagy and ROS in the regulation of PCD of transient cells during plant sexual reproduction is discussed in comparison with animals.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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