Autonomy, self-direction and self access in language teaching and learning: The history of an idea

System - Tập 23 Số 2 - Trang 151-164 - 1995
Marie-José Gremmo1, Philip Riley1
1Centre de Recherches et d'Applications en Langues (Crapel), Université Nancy 2, Nancy, France

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Abé, 1983, Enseignement/apprentissage: vers une redéfinition du rôle de l'enseignant, 2, 103

1976

Austin, 1962

Ausubel, 1968

Barnes, 1976

1989

Bourdiev, 1965

Braten, 1991, The virtual other in infants' minds and social feelings

Brookes, 1988

Bruner, 1966

Bruner, 1966

Cicourel, 1974

Dam, 1982

Dickinson, 1987

Donaldson, 1978

1991

Ellis, 1989

1994

Fishman, 1972

Freire, 1972

Gardner, 1994

Gardner, 1994

Garfinkel, 1967

Gevers-Schmitt, 1992, La notion d'aisance dans la production et la réception en langue étrangère, 21, 129

Gjorven, 1998

Gremmo, 1994, Conseiller n'est pas enseigner: le rôle du conseiller dans l'entretien de conseil, 22, 2

1972

Habermas, 1979

Halliday, 1973

Halliday, 1976

Harding, 1981, Counselling for language learning at the University of Cambridge: progress report on an experiment, 2, 95

Hawkins, 1984

Holec, 1979

Holec, 1988

Holec, 1994

Hymes, 1972, On communicative competence

Hymes, 1974

Illich, 1970

Illich, 1973

Johansen, 1992

Kolb, 1984

Labov, 1972

Little, 1994, Freedom to learn and compulsion to interact: promoting learner autonomy through the use of information systems and information technologies

1989

Miller, 1992, Self-access centres in S.E. Asia

Moulden, 1983, Apprentissage auto-dirige: compte-rendu d'experiences 1978–1983

Moulden, 1985, A computer programme for individualised language learning, 2, 79

Narcy, 1991

Pask, 1976, Styles and strategies of learning, British Journal of Educational Psychology, 46, 128, 10.1111/j.2044-8279.1976.tb02305.x

Race, 1985

Regent, 1993, Communication, strategy and language learning

Richterich, 1983

1986

Riley, 1993, The competence/performance distinction: poisoned chalice mixed blessing or two-edged sword?

Riley, 1994, The Guru and the conjurer: aspects of counselling for self-access

Riley, 1984

Riley, 1989, Leavers' representations of language and language learning, 2, 65

Rogers, 1961

Rogers, 1972

Rubin, 1982

Saville-Troike, 1982

Schwartz, 1973

Searle, 1969

Sheerin, 1988

Thomas, 1985

Trebbi, 1990

Trebbi, 1994, Apprentissage auto-dirigé et enseignement secondaire: un centre de ressources au college, 22, 2

Trevarthen, 1988, Universal cooperative motives: how infants begin to know the language and culture of their parents

Trim, 1978

Trudgill, 1975

Willing, 1981

Wilkin, 1981