Atypical Transmissible Spongiform Encephalopathies in Ruminants: A Challenge for Disease Surveillance and Control

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation - Tập 22 Số 6 - Trang 823-842 - 2010
Torsten Seuberlich1, Dagmar Heim2, Andreas Zurbriggen1
1NeuroCentre, National and OIE Reference Laboratories for BSE and Scrapie, Department of Clinical Research and Veterinary Public Health, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Berne, Switzerland
2Swiss Federal Veterinary Office, Liebefeld, Switzerland.

Tóm tắt

Since 1987, when bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) emerged as a novel disease in cattle, enormous efforts were undertaken to monitor and control the disease in ruminants worldwide. The driving force was its high economic impact, which resulted from trade restrictions and the loss of consumer confidence in beef products, the latter because BSE turned out to be a fatal zoonosis, causing variant Creutzfeldt—Jakob disease in human beings. The ban on meat and bone meal in livestock feed and the removal of specified risk materials from the food chain were the main measures to successfully prevent infection in cattle and to protect human beings from BSE exposure. However, although BSE is now under control, previously unknown, so-called atypical transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) in cattle and small ruminants have been identified by enhanced disease surveillance. This report briefly reviews and summarizes the current level of knowledge on the spectrum of TSEs in cattle and small ruminants and addresses the question of the extent to which such atypical TSEs have an effect on disease surveillance and control strategies.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1136/vr.159.22.746

10.1099/vir.0.81318-0

10.1016/S0167-5877(02)00159-9

10.1099/vir.0.82987-0

10.3201/eid1301.060393

10.1371/journal.pone.0007300

10.1007/s00401-007-0270-1

10.3201/eid1312.070635

10.3201/eid1207.060107

10.1128/JVI.78.12.6243-6251.2004

10.1136/vr.157.7.206

10.1136/vr.162.4.130-c

10.1136/vr.156.7.197

10.1099/0022-1317-76-3-509

10.1086/512087

10.1051/vetres:2007056

10.1136/vr.153.7.202

10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0693-07.2007

10.1371/journal.ppat.0020112

10.3201/eid1412.080941

10.4161/pri.1.1.3828

10.1038/sj.embor.7400054

10.3201/eid1402.071141

10.1016/S0166-0934(01)00421-9

10.1191/0962280203sm331ra

10.1099/vir.0.017350-0

10.1136/vr.145.7.198

Braun U, 1997, Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd, 139, 35

10.1136/vr.143.4.101

10.3201/eid1212.060965

10.1098/rstb.1994.0036

10.1385/0-89603-342-2:223

10.1099/0022-1317-83-3-695

10.1136/vr.160.19.665

10.1038/39057

10.2527/jas.2007-0208

10.1111/j.1750-3639.1995.tb00625.x

10.1093/infdis/115.4.393

10.1016/j.jviromet.2003.11.017

10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.06.016

10.1086/431602

10.1099/vir.0.79997-0

10.1371/journal.ppat.0030031

10.1136/vr.148.17.531

10.1007/s00401-005-0012-1

10.1073/pnas.0305777101

10.1053/rvsc.2001.0518

Chelle PL, 1942, Bull Acad Vet Fr, 15, 294

10.1038/4571090a

10.1371/journal.pone.0001830

10.1371/journal.pone.0003017

10.1007/BF02866081

10.3201/eid1006.030615

10.1186/1746-6148-4-17

Dawson M, 1990, Vet Rec, 127, 338

10.1007/s00418-003-0593-5

10.1051/vetres:2008014

10.1007/978-1-4612-9883-0_1

Dickinson AG, 1988, Novel infectious agents and the central nervous system, 63

10.1016/S0167-5877(01)00203-3

10.1371/journal.pone.0010638

10.1136/vr.156.16.523-b

10.1136/vr.157.21.667-c

10.3201/eid1508.081218

European Food Safety Authority, 2004, EFSA Sci Rep, 18, 1

European Food Safety Authority, 2005, EFSA J, 31, 1

European Food Safety Authority, 2005, EFSA J, 276, 1

European Food Safety Authority, 2005, EFSA Sci Rep, 31, 1

European Food Safety Authority, 2008, EFSA J, 762, 1

10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1436

10.1099/vir.0.81539-0

10.1038/nn2028

10.1111/j.1439-0442.1996.tb00425.x

10.1186/1746-6148-4-19

10.1136/vr.133.14.339

10.1136/vr.148.6.165

10.1007/BF01484635

10.1177/104063870401600611

10.1177/104063870802000102

Gerstmann J, 1936, Arch Psychiatr Nervenkr Z Gesamte Neurol Psychiatr, 154, 736, 10.1007/BF02865827

10.1177/104063870802000209

10.1136/vr.156.26.846-b

10.1099/vir.0.80299-0

10.1099/vir.0.18800-0

10.1051/vetres/2009048

10.1111/j.1439-0442.1995.tb00399.x

10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00827.x

10.1099/vir.0.81816-0

10.1051/vetres:2008008

10.3201/eid1308.070077

Hagiwara K, 2007, Jpn J Infect Dis, 60, 305, 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2007.305

10.1093/infdis/115.4.387

10.1186/1746-6148-6-20

10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.01.065

10.1038/38925

10.1099/0022-1317-80-1-1

10.1136/vr.152.11.333

10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02719-7

10.1038/423498a

10.1111/j.1348-0421.2009.00169.x

10.1128/JCM.00160-07

10.1136/vr.159.5.137

10.1111/j.1365-2990.2007.00868.x

10.1016/j.jcpa.2005.06.005

10.1099/vir.0.18825-0

10.1016/j.jcpa.2005.10.003

10.1053/jcpa.2001.0499

10.1053/jcpa.2001.0465

Kixmöller M, 2004, Tierarztl Prax, 32, 51

10.1099/vir.0.81618-0

10.1024/0036-7281.148.7.341

10.1128/JVI.02561-07

10.1186/1746-6148-4-16

10.1186/1746-6148-3-2

10.1186/1746-6148-5-35

10.1007/s00439-005-0020-1

Le Dur A, 2006, Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 120, 16031

Leopoldt JG, 1750, Nützliche und auf die Erfahrung gegründete Einleitung zu der Land-Wirthschafft [Useful and experience-based introduction to farming]

10.1128/JVI.78.7.3654-3662.2004

10.1177/104063870902100406

10.1371/journal.ppat.1000075

10.1056/NEJM198610163151605

10.1111/j.1751-0813.1996.tb10018.x

10.1007/978-1-59745-234-2_4

10.20506/rst.22.1.1393

10.1177/104063871002200310

10.1177/002215540305100103

10.1007/s00401-008-0433-8

10.1016/j.vetmic.2009.04.019

10.1371/journal.ppat.0030082

10.1016/0092-8674(85)90333-2

10.1136/vr.155.20.636

10.1099/vir.0.80246-0

10.1136/vr.147.17.486

10.1128/JCM.38.9.3254-3259.2000

Parry HB, 1983, Scrapie disease in sheep: historical, clinical, epidemiological, pathological and practical aspects of the natural disease

Polak MP, 2009, Vet J. Epub

10.1007/s00705-007-1062-6

10.1126/science.6801762

10.1126/science.1675487

10.1371/journal.ppat.1000156

10.1177/104063870701900202

10.1186/1746-6148-6-17

10.1038/35081095

10.1007/s004010051106

10.1016/j.brainresbull.2008.09.012

10.1038/381563a0

Schulz-Schaeffer WJ, 2000, Arch Virol, 173

10.1016/0034-5288(92)90033-X

10.1177/104063870701900102

10.3201/eid1212.060750

10.1177/104063870902100114

10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.08.010

10.3201/eid1601.091104

10.1038/nmeth1131

10.1186/1746-6148-5-8

10.1136/vr.138.8.175

10.1186/1746-6148-3-20

10.3201/eid1404.071134

10.1007/s00401-007-0283-9

10.1038/386564a0

10.1111/j.1863-2378.2008.01202.x

Stack MJ, 2002, Acta Neuropathol, 104, 279, 10.1007/s00401-002-0556-2

10.1385/0-89603-342-2:85

10.1136/vr.160.25.873

10.1186/1743-422X-6-64

10.1074/jbc.M403730200

10.1128/JCM.42.3.972-980.2004

10.1016/j.jcpa.2004.06.004

10.1017/S0950268808001064

Ulvund MJ, 2007, Prions in humans and animals, 398

10.1051/vetres/2009031

10.1128/jcm.34.5.1228-1231.1996

van Keulen LJ, 2000, Arch Virol, 57

10.1007/s00705-007-0007-4

10.1177/104063870501700201

10.1177/104063870902100609

Wells G, 1992, Prion diseases in humans and animals, 256

10.1136/vr.135.2.40

10.1136/vr.125.21.521

10.1099/vir.0.18788-0

10.1136/vr.142.5.103

10.1136/vr.121.18.419

10.1136/vr.156.13.401

10.1111/j.1750-3639.1995.tb00580.x

10.1136/vr.164.22.677

10.1136/vr.130.10.197

Wilesmith JW, 1988, Vet Rec, 123, 638

10.1016/S0140-6736(96)91412-9

10.7589/0090-3558-16.1.89

10.1136/vr.140.7.167

World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), 2008, Manual of diagnostic tests and vaccines for terrestrial animals, 6, 671

Wyatt JM, 1990, Vet Rec, 126, 513

Yamakawa Y, 2003, Jpn J Infect Dis, 56, 221

Yokoyama T, 2007, Jpn J Infect Dis, 60, 317, 10.7883/yoken.JJID.2007.317

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation

Tập 22 Số 6

823-842

Thông tin tác giả