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Sự chớp mắt chú ý và các dấu hiệu dopamine không xâm lấn giả thuyết: Hai thí nghiệm để củng cố các mối liên hệ khả dĩ
Tóm tắt
Kiểm soát hành vi thích ứng liên quan đến sự cân bằng giữa tính kiên định từ trên xuống và việc cập nhật linh hoạt các mục tiêu dưới các yêu cầu thay đổi. Theo mô hình trạng thái kiểm soát siêu nhận thức (MSM), sự cân bằng này xuất hiện từ sự tương tác giữa hệ thống dopaminergic vỏ não và hạch đuôi. Nhiệm vụ chớp mắt chú ý (AB) đã được lập luận là liên quan đến sự tương tác giữa tính kiên định và tính linh hoạt, vì nó phản ánh hiện tượng kiên định thái quá - việc phân bổ quá mức tài nguyên chú ý cho việc xử lý mục tiêu đầu tiên trong hai mục tiêu liên tiếp. Đáng chú ý, các nghiên cứu trước đây không đưa ra kết luận chắc chắn về mối liên hệ giữa AB và các chỉ số dopamine không xâm lấn bao gồm tỉ lệ chớp mắt tự phát (sEBR), vốn được cho là đánh giá mức độ dopamine hạch đuôi. Chúng tôi nhằm mục đích củng cố và mở rộng các nỗ lực trước đây để dự đoán kích thước cá nhân của AB trong hai thí nghiệm riêng biệt với kích thước mẫu lớn hơn (N = 71 & N = 65) thông qua các chỉ số hành vi và sinh lý không xâm lấn về dopamine (DA), chẳng hạn như sEBR và các thước đo tâm trạng, có khả năng phản ánh mức độ dopamine hạch đuôi, và phân biệt màu sắc, được cho là liên quan đến mức độ dopamine vỏ não. Các phát hiện của chúng tôi không xác nhận dự đoán rằng kích thước AB thay đổi đồng thời với sEBR, tâm trạng, hoặc phân biệt màu sắc. Những ý nghĩa của sự không nhất quán này với các quan sát trước đó được thảo luận.
Từ khóa
#chớp mắt chú ý #dopamine #chỉ số không xâm lấn #mô hình trạng thái kiểm soát siêu nhận thức #hành vi thích ứngTài liệu tham khảo
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