Attentional biases in illness anxiety: Null findings from the dot probe paradigm

Ryan J. Jacoby1, Michael G. Wheaton1,2, Jonathan S. Abramowitz1
1University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Davie Hall, Campus Box 3270, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, United States
2Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY 10461, United States

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abramowitz, 2006, Hypochondriasis: conceptualization, treatment, and relationship to obsessive-compulsive disorder, Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 29, 503, 10.1016/j.psc.2006.02.008 Abramowitz, 2014, The obsessive-compulsive disorder spectrum, 313 Abramowitz, 2002, A contemporary conceptual model of hypochondriasis, Mayo Clinic Proceedings, 77, 1323, 10.4065/77.12.1323 Abramowitz, 2007, Health anxiety, hypochondriasis, and the anxiety disorders, Behavior Therapy, 38, 86, 10.1016/j.beth.2006.05.001 Alberts, 2013, The short health anxiety inventory: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 27, 68, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.10.009 American Psychiatric Association, 2013 Amir, 2009, Attenuation of attention bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47, 153, 10.1016/j.brat.2008.10.020 Bar-Haim, 2007, Threat-related attentional bias in anxious and nonanxious individuals: a meta-analytic study, Psychological Bulletin, 133, 1, 10.1037/0033-2909.133.1.1 Carroll, 1971 Cisler, 2010, Mechanisms of attentional biases towards threat in anxiety disorders: an integrative review, Clinical Psychology Review, 30, 203, 10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.003 Deacon, 2008, Is hypochondriasis related to obsessive compulsive-disorder, panic disorder, or both? An empirical evaluation, Journal of Cognitive Psychotherapy, 22, 115, 10.1891/0889-8391.22.2.115 Dixon, 2013, Does anxiety sensitivity cause panic symptoms? An experimental investigation, Journal of Experimental Psychopathology, 4, 208, 10.5127/jep.027512 Faul, 2007, G*Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences, Behavior Research Methods, 39, 175, 10.3758/BF03193146 Ferguson, 2009, A taxometric analysis of health anxiety, Psychological Medicine, 39, 277, 10.1017/S0033291708003322 Fox, 2005, The effects of anxiety on attentional processes in older adults, Aging Mental Health, 9, 585, 10.1080/13607860500294282 Gropalis, 2013, Specificity and modifiability of cognitive biases in hypochondriasis, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81, 558, 10.1037/a0028493 Jasper, 2011, Health anxiety and attentional bias: the time course of vigilance and avoidance in light of pictorial illness information, Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 25, 1131, 10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.08.004 Karademas, 2008, Health anxiety and cognitive interference: Evidence from the application of a modified Stroop task in two studies, Personality and Individual Differences, 44, 1138, 10.1016/j.paid.2007.11.007 Kaur, 2013, Health threat increases attentional bias for negative stimuli, Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 469, 10.1016/j.jbtep.2013.06.003 Kim, 2014, Effects of dispositional coping strategy and level of health anxiety on attentional bias, Social Behavior and Personality, 42, 1183, 10.2224/sbp.2014.42.7.1183 Koster, 2005, Time-course of attention for threatening pictures in high and low trait anxiety, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 43, 1087, 10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.004 Lecci, 2002, Perceptual consequences of an illness-concern induction and its relation to hypochondriacal tendencies, Health Psychology, 21, 147, 10.1037/0278-6133.21.2.147 Lee, 2013, Attentional bias toward personally relevant health-threat words, Anxiety, Stress Coping: An International Journal, 26, 493, 10.1080/10615806.2012.713474 Lees, 2005, Health anxiety, anxiety sensitivity, and attentional biases for pictorial and linguistic health-threat cues, Cognition and Emotion, 19, 453, 10.1080/02699930441000184 Longley, 2010, A taxometric study of hypochondriasis symptoms, Behavior Therapy, 41, 505, 10.1016/j.beth.2010.02.002 MacLeod, 1991, Half a century of research on the Stroop effect: an integrative review, Psychological Bulletin, 109, 163, 10.1037/0033-2909.109.2.163 MacLeod, 1986, Attentional bias in emotional disorders, Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 95, 15, 10.1037/0021-843X.95.1.15 Marcus, 2007, Cognitive and perceptual variables in hypochondriasis and health anxiety: a systematic review, Clinical Psychology Review, 27, 127, 10.1016/j.cpr.2006.09.003 Martin, 2001, The psychology of physical symptoms and illness behavior, 22 McNally, 1995, Automaticity and the anxiety disorders, Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 747, 10.1016/0005-7967(95)00015-P Mogg, 2004, Time course of attentional bias for threat scenes: testing the vigilance-avoidance hypothesis, Cognition and Emotion, 18, 689, 10.1080/02699930341000158 Noyes, 2001, Hypochondriasis: Boundaries and comorbidities, 132 Olatunji, 2009, Is hypochondriasis an anxiety disorder?, The British Journal of Psychiatry, 194, 481, 10.1192/bjp.bp.108.061085 Olatunji, 2007, Body vigilance in nonclinical and anxiety disorder samples: Structure, correlates, and prediction of health concerns, Behavior Therapy, 38, 392, 10.1016/j.beth.2006.09.002 Olatunji, 2009, Anxiety sensitivity and health anxiety in a nonclinical sample: specificity and prospective relations with clinical stress, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 33, 416, 10.1007/s10608-008-9188-8 Owens, 2004, Attentional bias toward illness threat in individuals with elevated health anxiety, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 28, 57, 10.1023/B:COTR.0000016930.85884.29 Pergamin-Hight, 2015, Content specificity of attention bias to threat in anxiety disorders: a meta-analysis, Clinical Psychology Review, 35, 10, 10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.005 Quigley, 2012, The effects of trait and state anxiety on attention to emotional images: an eye-tracking study, Cognition and Emotion, 26, 1390, 10.1080/02699931.2012.662892 Rode, 2006, Health anxiety levels in chronic pain clinic attenders, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 155, 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.07.005 Salkovskis, 2002, The health anxiety inventory: development and validation of scales for the measurement of health anxiety and hypochondriasis, Psychological Medicine, 32, 843, 10.1017/S0033291702005822 Schmukle, 2005, Unreliability of the dot probe task, European Journal of Personality, 19, 595, 10.1002/per.554 Stein, 2016, The classification of obsessive–compulsive and related disorders in the ICD-11, Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 663, 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.061 Waechter, 2014, Measuring attentional bias to threat: Reliability of dot probe and eye movement indices, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 38, 313, 10.1007/s10608-013-9588-2 Wheaton, 2010, Health anxiety: latent structure and associations with anxiety-related psychological processes in a student sample, Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 32, 565, 10.1007/s10862-010-9179-4 Williams, 1996, The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology, Psychological Bulletin, 120, 3, 10.1037/0033-2909.120.1.3 Witthöft, 2008, Enhanced early emotional intrusion effects and proportional habituation of threat response for symptom and illness words in college students with elevated health anxiety, Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 818, 10.1007/s10608-007-9159-5