Atrial premature activity detected after an ischaemic stroke unveils atrial myopathy

Archives of Cardiovascular Diseases - Tập 113 - Trang 227-236 - 2020
Agathe Py1, Mathieu Schaaf1, Suzanne Duhamel1, Salim Si-Mohamed2, Jessica Daher1, Mikhaïl Altman3,4, Brigitte de Breyne5, Laura Mechtouff6, Joël Placide7, Samuel Chauveau5, Philippe Chevalier5, Norbert Nighoghossian6, Cyrille Bergerot1, Hélène Thibault1
1Service d’explorations fonctionnelles cardiovasculaires, groupement hospitalier Est, hospices civils de Lyon, hôpital Louis Pradel, 28, avenue Doyen-Lépine, 69677 Bron, France
2Department of thoracic and cardiac imaging, groupement hospitalier Est, hospices civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
3Cardiology department, Westmead hospital, 2145 Westmead, NSW, Australia
4University of Sydney, 2006 Camperdown, NSW, Australia
5Rhythmology division, groupement hospitalier Est, hospices civils de Lyon, hôpital Louis Pradel, 69677 Bron, France
6Stroke department, groupement hospitalier Est, hospices civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France
7CIC1407, centre d’investigation clinique de Lyon, hospices civils de Lyon, 69677 Bron, France

Tài liệu tham khảo

Go, 2013, Executive summary: heart disease and stroke statistics – 2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 127, 143, 10.1161/CIR.0b013e318282ab8f Palacio, 2002, Neurologic manifestations of cardiogenic embolism: an update, Neurol Clin, 20, 179, 10.1016/S0733-8619(03)00058-6 Gladstone, 2014, Atrial fibrillation in patients with cryptogenic stroke, N Engl J Med, 370, 2467, 10.1056/NEJMoa1311376 Hart, 2007, Meta-analysis: antithrombotic therapy to prevent stroke in patients who have nonvalvular atrial fibrillation, Ann Intern Med, 146, 857, 10.7326/0003-4819-146-12-200706190-00007 Johnston, 2000, Short-term prognosis after emergency department diagnosis of TIA, JAMA, 284, 2901, 10.1001/jama.284.22.2901 Diener, 2015, Int J Stroke, 10, 1309, 10.1111/ijs.12630 Diener, 2019, Dabigatran for prevention of stroke after embolic stroke of undetermined source, N Engl J Med, 380, 1906, 10.1056/NEJMoa1813959 Hart, 2018, Rivaroxaban for stroke prevention after embolic stroke of undetermined source, N Engl J Med, 378, 2191, 10.1056/NEJMoa1802686 Binici, 2010, Excessive supraventricular ectopic activity and increased risk of atrial fibrillation and stroke, Circulation, 121, 1904, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.874982 Pinho, 2015, Atrial ectopic activity in cryptogenic ischemic stroke and TIA: a risk factor for recurrence, J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis, 24, 507, 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2014.09.029 Kamel, 2015, Atrial cardiopathy: a broadened concept of left atrial thromboembolism beyond atrial fibrillation, Future Cardiol, 11, 323, 10.2217/fca.15.22 Okin, 2016, Electrocardiographic left atrial abnormalities and risk of incident stroke in hypertensive patients with electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy, J Hypertens, 34, 1831, 10.1097/HJH.0000000000000989 Overvad, 2016, Left atrial size and risk of stroke in patients in sinus rhythm. A systematic review, Thromb Haemost, 116, 206, 10.1160/TH15-12-0923 Russo, 2013, LA volumes and reservoir function are associated with subclinical cerebrovascular disease: the CABL (Cardiovascular Abnormalities and Brain Lesions) study, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 6, 313, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2012.10.019 Wong, 2014, Relation of left atrial dysfunction to ischemic stroke in patients with coronary heart disease (from the heart and soul study), Am J Cardiol, 113, 1679, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2014.02.021 Yaghi, 2015, Left atrial enlargement and stroke recurrence: the Northern Manhattan Stroke Study, Stroke, 46, 1488, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008711 Hart, 2014, Embolic strokes of undetermined source: the case for a new clinical construct, Lancet Neurol, 13, 429, 10.1016/S1474-4422(13)70310-7 Pepi, 2010, Recommendations for echocardiography use in the diagnosis and management of cardiac sources of embolism: European Association of Echocardiography (EAE) (a registered branch of the ESC), Eur J Echocardiogr, 11, 461, 10.1093/ejechocard/jeq045 Chong, 2012, Frequent premature atrial complexes predict new occurrence of atrial fibrillation and adverse cardiovascular events, Europace, 14, 942, 10.1093/europace/eur389 Gladstone, 2015, Atrial premature beats predict atrial fibrillation in cryptogenic stroke: results from the EMBRACE trial, Stroke, 46, 936, 10.1161/STROKEAHA.115.008714 Wachter, 2017, Holter-electrocardiogram-monitoring in patients with acute ischaemic stroke (Find-AFRANDOMISED): an open-label randomised controlled trial, Lancet Neurol, 16, 282, 10.1016/S1474-4422(17)30002-9 Larsen, 2015, Excessive atrial ectopy and short atrial runs increase the risk of stroke beyond incident atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 66, 232, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.05.018 Kou, 2014, Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal cardiac chamber size: results from the NORRE study, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 15, 680, 10.1093/ehjci/jet284 Sugimoto, 2018, Echocardiographic reference ranges for normal left atrial function parameters: results from the EACVI NORRE study, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 19, 630, 10.1093/ehjci/jey018 Perera, 2018, Stroke type and severity in patients with subclinical atrial fibrillation: an analysis from the Asymptomatic Atrial Fibrillation and Stroke Evaluation in Pacemaker Patients and the Atrial Fibrillation Reduction Atrial Pacing Trial (ASSERT), Am Heart J, 201, 160, 10.1016/j.ahj.2018.03.027 Masuda, 2013, Estimation of left atrial blood stasis using diastolic late mitral annular velocity, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 14, 752, 10.1093/ehjci/jes241 Zabalgoitia, 1998, Transesophageal echocardiographic correlates of clinical risk of thromboembolism in nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. Stroke Prevention in Atrial Fibrillation III Investigators, J Am Coll Cardiol, 31, 1622, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00146-6 Abhayaratna, 2008, Left atrial reservoir function as a potent marker for first atrial fibrillation or flutter in persons>or=65 years of age, Am J Cardiol, 101, 1626, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2008.01.051 Fatema, 2009, Minimum vs. maximum left atrial volume for prediction of first atrial fibrillation or flutter in an elderly cohort: a prospective study, Eur J Echocardiogr, 10, 282, 10.1093/ejechocard/jen235 Schaaf, 2017, Left atrial remodelling assessed by 2D and 3D echocardiography identifies paroxysmal atrial fibrillation, Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging, 18, 46, 10.1093/ehjci/jew028 Tsang, 2001, Left atrial volume: important risk marker of incident atrial fibrillation in 1655 older men and women, Mayo Clin Proc, 76, 467, 10.4065/76.5.467 Pathan, 2018, Use of atrial strain to predict atrial fibrillation after cerebral ischemia, JACC Cardiovasc Imaging, 11, 1557, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.07.027 Kamel, 2019, The atrial cardiopathy and antithrombotic drugs in prevention after cryptogenic stroke randomized trial: rationale and methods, Int J Stroke, 14, 207, 10.1177/1747493018799981