Atrial fibrillation in heart failure: epidemiology, pathophysiology, and rationale for therapy
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
American Heart Association. 2002 Heart and Stroke Statistical Update. Dallas: American Heart Association, 2002
Moser, 2002, Improving outcomes in heart failure, Circulation, 105, 2810, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000021745.45349.BB
Zile, 2002, New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure, part 1, Circulation, 105, 1387, 10.1161/hc1102.105289
Benjamin, 1998, Impact of atrial fibrillation on the risk of death, Circulation, 98, 946, 10.1161/01.CIR.98.10.946
Ho, 1993, The epidemiology of heart failure, J Am Coll Cardiol, 22, 6A, 10.1016/0735-1097(93)90455-A
Hohnloser, 2000, Rhythm or rate control in atrial fibrillation—Pharmacological Intervention in Atrial Fibrillation (PIAF): a randomised trial, Lancet, 356, 1789, 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)03230-X
Vaziri, 1994, Echocardiographic predictors of nonrheumatic atrial fibrillation, Circulation, 89, 724, 10.1161/01.CIR.89.2.724
Doval, 1994, Randomised trial of low-dose amiodarone in severe congestive heart failure, Lancet, 344, 493, 10.1016/S0140-6736(94)91895-3
Dries, 1998, Atrial fibrillation is associated with an increased risk for mortality and heart failure progression in patients with asymptomatic and symptomatic left ventricular systolic dysfunction, J Am Coll Cardiol, 32, 695, 10.1016/S0735-1097(98)00297-6
1992, Effect of enalapril on mortality and the development of heart failure in asymptomatic patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions, N Engl J Med, 327, 685, 10.1056/NEJM199209033271003
1991, Effect of enalapril on survival in patients with reduced left ventricular ejection fractions and congestive heart failure, N Engl J Med, 325, 293, 10.1056/NEJM199108013250501
Carson, 1993, The influence of atrial fibrillation on prognosis in mild to moderate heart failure, Circulation, 87, VI-102
Deedwania, 1998, Spontaneous conversion and maintenance of sinus rhythm by amiodarone in patients with heart failure and atrial fibrillation, Circulation, 98, 2574, 10.1161/01.CIR.98.23.2574
Torp-Pedersen, 1999, Dofetilide in patients with congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction, N Engl J Med, 341, 857, 10.1056/NEJM199909163411201
1987, Effects of enalapril on mortality in severe congestive heart failure, N Engl J Med, 316, 1429, 10.1056/NEJM198706043162301
Aronow, 2001, Prognosis of congestive heart failure after prior myocardial infarction in older persons with atrial fibrillation versus sinus rhythm, Am J Cardiol, 87, 224, 10.1016/S0002-9149(00)01324-2
Stevenson, 1999, Atrial fibrillation in heart failure, N Engl J Med, 341, 910, 10.1056/NEJM199909163411209
Mathew, 2000, Incidence, predictive factors, and prognostic significance of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in congestive heart failure, Chest, 118, 914, 10.1378/chest.118.4.914
Crijns, 2000, Prognostic value of the presence of atrial fibrillation in patients with advanced chronic heart failure, Eur Heart J, 21, 1238, 10.1053/euhj.1999.2107
Nattel, 1999, Ionic determinants of atrial fibrillation and Ca2+ channel abnormalities, Circ Res, 85, 473, 10.1161/01.RES.85.5.473
Wijffels, 1995, Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation, Circulation, 92, 1954, 10.1161/01.CIR.92.7.1954
Solti, 1989, The effect of atrial dilatation on the genesis of atrial arrhythmias, Cardiovasc Res, 23, 882, 10.1093/cvr/23.10.882
Tomaselli, 1999, Electrophysiological remodeling in hypertrophy and heart failure, Cardiovasc Res, 42, 270, 10.1016/S0008-6363(99)00017-6
Zile, 2002, New concepts in diastolic dysfunction and diastolic heart failure, part 2, Circulation, 105, 1503, 10.1161/hc1202.105290
Li, 2001, Effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition on the development of the atrial fibrillation substrate in dogs with ventricular tachypacing-induced congestive heart failure, Circulation, 104, 2608, 10.1161/hc4601.099402
Li, 1999, Promotion of atrial fibrillation by heart failure in dogs, Circulation, 100, 87, 10.1161/01.CIR.100.1.87
Shinagawa, 2002, Dynamic nature of atrial fibrillation substrate during development and reversal of heart failure in dogs, Circulation, 105, 2672, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000016826.62813.F5
Li, 2000, Effects of experimental heart failure on atrial cellular and ionic electrophysiology, Circulation, 101, 2631, 10.1161/01.CIR.101.22.2631
Pardaens, 1997, Atrial fibrillation is associated with a lower exercise capacity in male chronic heart failure patients, Heart, 78, 564, 10.1136/hrt.78.6.564
Naito, 1983, The hemodynamic consequences of cardiac arrhythmias, Am Heart J, 106, 284, 10.1016/0002-8703(83)90194-1
Shinbane, 1997, Tachycardia-induced cardiomyopathy, J Am Coll Cardiol, 29, 709, 10.1016/S0735-1097(96)00592-X
Clark, 1997, Hemodynamic effects of an irregular sequence of ventricular cycle lengths during atrial fibrillation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 30, 1039, 10.1016/S0735-1097(97)00254-4
Tuinenburg, 1998, Comparison of plasma neurohormones in congestive heart failure patients with atrial fibrillation versus patients with sinus rhythm, Am J Cardiol, 81, 1207, 10.1016/S0002-9149(98)00092-7
Fenelon, 1996, Tachycardiomyopathy, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol, 19, 95, 10.1111/j.1540-8159.1996.tb04796.x
Peters, 1988, Severe cardiomyopathy due to chronic rapidly conducted atrial fibrillation, Am J Med, 85, 242, 10.1016/S0002-9343(88)80352-8
Van Gelder, 1993, Time course of hemodynamic changes and improvement of exercise tolerance after cardioversion of chronic atrial fibrillation unassociated with cardiac valve disease, Am J Cardiol, 72, 560, 10.1016/0002-9149(93)90352-D
Ehrlich, 2002, Atrial fibrillation and congestive heart failure, J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol, 13, 399, 10.1046/j.1540-8167.2002.00399.x
Middlekauf, 1991, Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in advanced heart failure, Circulation, 84, 40, 10.1161/01.CIR.84.1.40
Mahoney, 1999, Prognostic significance of atrial fibrillation in patients at a tertiary medical center referred for heart transplantation because of severe heart failure, Am J Cardiol, 83, 1544, 10.1016/S0002-9149(99)00144-7
Likoff, 1987, Clinical determinants of mortality in chronic congestive heart failure secondary to idiopathic dilated or to ischemic cardiomyopathy, Am J Cardiol, 59, 634, 10.1016/0002-9149(87)91183-0
Keogh, 1990, Prognostic guides in patients with idiopathic or ischemic dilated cardiomyopathy assessed for cardiac transplantation, Am J Cardiol, 65, 903, 10.1016/0002-9149(90)91434-8
Pedersen, 2001, Efficacy of dofetilide in the treatment of atrial fibrillation-flutter in patients with reduced left ventricular function: a Danish Investigations of Arrhythmia and Mortality on Dotetilide (DIAMOND) substudy, Circulation, 104, 292, 10.1161/01.CIR.104.3.292
Gaasch, 1994, Diagnosis and treatment of heart failure based on left ventricular systolic or diastolic dysfunction, JAMA, 271, 1276, 10.1001/jama.1994.03510400062033
Wyse DG, Waldo AL, DiMarco JP, Domanski MJ, Rosenberg Y, Schron EB, Kellen JC, Greene HL, Mickel MC, Dalquist JE, Corley SD, for the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Investigators. A comparison of rate control and rhythm control in patients with atrial fibrillation. N Engl J Med 2002;347:1825–1833