Atlas of modern organic-walled dinoflagellate cyst distribution

Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology - Tập 125 Số 1-2 - Trang 1-200 - 2003
Fabienne Marret1, Karin A F Zonneveld2
1School of Ocean Sciences, University of Wales–Bangor, Menai Bridge, Anglesey LL59 5EY, UK,
2Division of Palaeontology, University of Bremen, FB 5-Geowissenschaften, Postfach 330440, D-28334 Bremen, Germany

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Akselman, 1987, Quistes planctonicos de dinoficeas en areas de plataforma del Atlantico sudoccidental. I. Reporte taxonomico de la familia peridiniaceae Ehrenberg, Bolm Inst. Oceanogr. San Paulo, 35, 17, 10.1590/S0373-55241987000100004

Aksu, 1988, Upper Cenozoic history of the Labrador Sea, Baffin Bay, and the Arctic Ocean: a paleoclimatic and paleoceanographic summary, Paleoceanography, 3, 519, 10.1029/PA003i005p00519

Alldredge, 1998, The characteristics and transparent exopolymer particle (TEP) content of marine snow formed from thecate dinoflagellates, J. Plankton Res., 20, 393, 10.1093/plankt/20.3.393

Allison, P.A., Wignall, P.B., Brett, C.E., 1995. Palaeo-oxygenation: effects and recognition. In: Bosence, D.W.J., Allison, P.A. (Eds.), Marine Palaeoenvironmental Analysis from Fossils. Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ. 83, 97–112.

Anderson, 1982, Distribution of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax tamarensis in the Southern New England region, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 14, 447, 10.1016/S0272-7714(82)80014-0

Anderson, 1985, Sinking characteristics of dinoflagellate cysts, Limnol. Oceanogr., 30, 1000, 10.4319/lo.1985.30.5.1000

Anderson, 1988, The unique, microreticulate cyst of the naked dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum, J. Phycol., 24, 255, 10.1111/j.1529-8817.1988.tb00085.x

Bakken, 1986, Dinoflagellate cysts in Upper Quaternary sediments from southwestern Norway and potential correlations with the oceanic record, Boreas, 15, 185, 10.1111/j.1502-3885.1986.tb00082.x

Balech, E., 1970. The distribution and endemism of some Antarctic microplankters. In: Holdgate, M.W. (Ed.), Antarctic Geology. Academic Press, London, pp. 143–147.

Baldwin, 1987, Dinoflagellate resting cysts isolated from sediments in Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand, NZ J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 21, 543, 10.1080/00288330.1987.9516258

Barton, 1989, Abyssal flow through the Amirante Trench (western Indian Ocean), Deep-Sea Res., 36, 1121, 10.1016/0198-0149(89)90082-4

Bauer, 1991, Influence of monsoonally-forced Ekman dynamics upon surface layer depth and plankton biomass distribution in the Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 38, 531, 10.1016/0198-0149(91)90062-K

Below, R., Brinkhuis, H., Dale, B., Edwards, E., Harland, R., Head, M.J., Jan du Chêne, R., Lewis, J., Matsuoka, McMinn, A., Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.-T., Mudie, P.J., Satchell, L.S., de Vernal, A., De Verteuil, L., Wrenn, J.H., Zevenboom, D., 1992. A forum on Neogene and Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts. In: Head, M.J., Wrenn, L.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX, pp. 1–31.

Benedek, 1972, Phytoplankton aus dem Mittel- und Oberoligozän von Tönisberg (Niederreingebiet), Paleontographica Abt. B, 137, 1

Berger, W.H., Wefer, G., 1996. Central themes of South Atlantic circulation. In: Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 1–11.

Berrit, G.R., 1966. Les eaux dessalées du Golfe de Guinée. In: Proceedings of the Symposium Oceanography and Fisheries Resources of the Tropical Atlantic. UNESCO, New York, pp. 13–22.

Biebow, N., 1996. Geomar Report, 57: Dinoflagellatenzysten als indikatoren der spät- und postglazialen entwicklung des auftriebgeshehens vor Peru. Geomar, Kiel, 130 pp.

Bint, 1988, Recent dinoflagellate cysts from Mermaid sound, northwestern Australia, Mem. Assoc. Aust. Palaeontol., 5, 329

Blanco, 1983, Distribución vertical asociación al sedimento de los quistes de dinoflagellados en la rı́a de Ares y Betanzos, Inv. Pesq., 52, 335

Blanco, 1989, Distribución de quistes de dinoflagelados en la rı́a de Ares y Betanzos, Bol. Inst. Esp. Oceanogr., 5, 11

Blanco, 1989, Quistes de dinoflagellados de las costas de Galicia. I Dinoflagellados Gonyaulacoides, Sci. Mar., 53, 785

Blanco, 1989, Quistes de dinoflagellados de las costas de Galicia. II Dinoflagellados Peridinioides, Sci. Mar., 53, 797

Blanco, 1989, Quistes de dinoflagellados de las costas de Galicia. III Dinoflagellados Gymnodinioides, Sci. Mar., 53, 813

Blanco, 1995, The distribution of dinoflagellate cysts along the Galician (NW Spain) coast, J. Plankton Res., 17, 283, 10.1093/plankt/17.2.283

Bleil, 1996, Report and preliminary results of METEOR cruise 34/1 Cape Town-Walvis Bay, 03.01.1996-26.01.1996, Ber. Fachber. Geowiss. Univ. Bremen, 77, 1

Boessenkool, 2001, Distribution of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from transects across the Polar Front offshore southeast Greenland, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 661, 10.1002/jqs.654

Bolch, 1990, Dinoflagellate cysts in Recent marine sediments from Tasmania, Australia, Bot. Mar., 33, 173, 10.1515/botm.1990.33.2.173

Bolch, 1999, Gymnodinium microreticulatum sp. nov. (Dinophyceae): a naked, microreticulate cyst-producing dinoflagellate, distinct from Gymnodinium catenatum and Gymnodinium nolleri, Phycologia, 38, 301, 10.2216/i0031-8884-38-4-301.1

Bradford, 1975, New dinoflagellate cyst genera from the recent sediments of the Persian Gulf, Can. J. Bot., 53, 3064, 10.1139/b75-335

Bradford, 1984, The distribution of Recent organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in the Persian Gulf, Gulf of Oman, and northwestern Arabian Sea, Paleontographica Abt. B, 192, 16

Brink, 1991, The coastal transition zone program, J. Geophys. Res., 45, 497

Brock, 1991, The phytoplankton bloom in the northwestern Arabian Sea during the southwest monsoon of 1979, J. Geophys. Res. C, 96, 20623, 10.1029/91JC01711

Bruce, 1973, Large-scale variations of the Somali Current during the southwest monsoon, 1970, Deep-Sea Res., 20, 837

Bruce, 1974, Some details of upwelling off the Somali and Arabian coasts, J. Mar. Res., 32, 419

Bruce, 1979, Eddies off the Somali Coast during the southwest monsoon, J. Geophys. Res. C, 84, 7742, 10.1029/JC084iC12p07742

Bujak, 1984, Cenozoic dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs from the Bering Sea and northern North Pacific, D.S.D.P. Leg 19, Micropaleontology, 30, 180, 10.2307/1485717

Cho, H.-J., Matsuoka, K., 1999. Dinoflagellate cyst composition in the surface sediments from the Yellow Sea and the East China Sea. Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop Oceanogr. Fish. East China Sea, pp. 73–81.

Collin, 1991, Sur les ‘upwellings’ équatorial et côtier (5°N) dans le Golfe de Guinée, Oceanol. Acta, 14, 223

Currie, R.I., Fisher, A.E., Hargraeves, P.M., 1971. Arabian Sea upwelling. In: Zeitschel, B., S.A. Gerlach, S.A. (Eds.), The Biology of the Indian Ocean. Springer, Berlin, pp. 37–52.

Dale, A.L., Dale, B., 1992. Dinoflagellate contributions to the open ocean sediment flux. In: Dale, B., Dale, A.L. (Eds.), Ocean Biocoenosis Series, 5: Dinoflagellate Contributions to the Deep Sea. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, pp. 45–73.

Dale, 1976, Cyst formation, sedimentation, and preservation: factors affecting dinoflagellate assemblages in recent sediments from Trondheimsfjord, Norway, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 22, 39, 10.1016/0034-6667(76)90010-5

Dale, 1977, New observations on Peridinium faroense Paulsen (1905) and classification of small orthoperidinioid dinoflagellates, Br. Phycol. J., 12, 241, 10.1080/00071617700650261

Dale, 1985, Dinoflagellate cyst analysis of Upper Quaternary sediments in core GIK 15530-4 from the Skagerrak, Norsk Geol. Tidsskr., 65, 97

Dale, B., 1996. Dinoflagellate cyst ecology: modeling and geological applications. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 3. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 1249–1275.

Dale, B., Fjellså, A., 1994. Dinoflagellate cysts as paleoproductivity indicators: state of the art, potential, and limits. In: Zahn, R., Pedersen, T.F., Kaminski, M.A., Labeyrie, L. (Eds.), NATO ASI Series I: Global Environmental Change, 17: Carbon Cycling in the Glacial Ocean: Constraints on the Ocean’s Role in Global Change. Springer, Berlin, pp. 521–537.

Davey, R.J., 1971. Palynology and palaeo-environmental studies, with special reference to the continental shelf sediments of South Africa. In: Farinacci, A., Matteucci, R. (Eds.), Proceedings of the Second Planktonic Conference, Roma 1970, vol. 1. Technoscienza, Rome, pp. 331–347.

Davey, 1975, Palynomorph distribution in Recent offshore sediments along two traverses off South West Africa, Mar. Geol., 18, 213, 10.1016/0025-3227(75)90097-3

Deacon, 1937, A general account of the hydrology of the southern Ocean, Disc. Rep., 15, 125

Deacon, G.E.R. (Ed.), 1984. The Antarctic Circumpolar Current. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 180 pp.

Deflandre, 1955, Fossil microplankton from Australian Late Mesozoic and Tertiary sediments, Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res., 6, 242

de Vernal, 1987, Paleoenvironments along the eastern Laurentide ice sheet margin and timing of the last ice maximum and retreat, Géogr. Phys. Quat., 41, 265

de Vernal, 1989, Late Pliocene to Holocene palynostratigraphy at ODP Site 645, Baffin Bay, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 105, 387

de Vernal, 1989, Pliocene and Pleistocene palynostratigraphy at ODP Sites 646 and 647, eastern and southern Labrador Sea, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 105, 401

de Vernal, 1989, Contribution palynostratigraphique (dinokystes, pollen et spores) à la connaissance de la Mer Champlain: coupe de Saint-Césaire, Québec, Can. J. Earth Sci., 26, 2450, 10.1139/e89-209

de Vernal, 1994, Dinoflagellate distribution in high-latitude marine environments and quantitative reconstruction of sea-surface salinity, temperature and seasonality, Can. J. Earth Sci., 31, 48, 10.1139/e94-006

de Vernal, 1998, Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts: palynological tracers of sea-surface conditions in middle to high latitude marine environments, Geobios, 30, 905, 10.1016/S0016-6995(97)80215-X

de Vernal, 2001, Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages as tracers of sea-surface conditions in the northern North Atlantic, Arctic and sub-Arctic seas: the new n=677 data base and its application for quantitative paleoceanographic reconstruction, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 681, 10.1002/jqs.659

Devillers, 2000, Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments of the North Atlantic in relation to nutrient content and productivity in surface waters, Mar. Geol., 166, 103, 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00007-4

Dodge, 1994, Biogeography of marine armoured dinoflagellates and dinocysts in the NE Atlantic and North Sea, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 84, 169, 10.1016/0034-6667(94)90049-3

Dodge, 1991, The distribution of planktonic dinoflagellates and their cysts in the eastern and northeastern Atlantic Ocean, New Phytol., 118, 593, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1991.tb01000.x

Downie, 1969, Dinoflagellate cysts from estuarine and raised beach deposits at Woodgrange, Co. Down, N. Ireland, Grana, 9, 1

Edwards, L.E., Andrle, A.S., 1992. Distribution of selected dinoflagellate cysts in modern marine sediments. In: Head, M.J., Wrenn, L.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX, pp. 259–288.

Eleuterius, C.K., Beaugez, S.L. (Eds.), 1979. Mississippi Sound: A Hydrographical and Climatic Atlas. Blossmann Printing, Ocean Springs, MS, 135 pp.

Ellegaard, 2000, Variations in dinoflagellate cyst morphology under conditions of changing salinity during the last 2000 years in the Limfjord, Denmark, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 109, 65, 10.1016/S0034-6667(99)00045-7

Eppley, R.W., Harrison, W.G., 1975. Physiological ecology of Gonyaulax polyedra a red water dinoflagellate of southern California. In: LoCicero, V.R. (Ed.), Proceedings of the First International Conference of Toxic Dinoflagellate Blooms. Massachusetts Science and Technology Foundation, Wakefield MA, pp. 11–22.

Esper, 2002, Distribution of organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments of the southern Ocean (Atlantic sector) between the Subtropical Front and Weddell Gyre, Mar. Micropaleontol., 46, 177, 10.1016/S0377-8398(02)00041-5

Evitt, W.R., 1963. A discussion and proposals concerning fossil dinoflagellates, hystrichospheres and acritarchs. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 49, 158–164, 298–302.

Evitt, 1964, Dinoflagellate studies. I. Dinoflagellate cysts and thecae, Stanford Univ. Publ. Geol. Sci., 10, 3

Fensome, R.A., Taylor, F.J.R., Norris, G., Sarjeant, W.A.S., Wharton, D.I., Williams, G.L., 1993. Micropaleontology, Special Publication, 7: A Classification of Modern and Fossil Dinoflagellates. Sheridan Press, Hanover, NH, 351 pp.

Fensome, 1996, The early Mesozoic radiation of dinoflagellates, Paleobiology, 22, 329, 10.1017/S0094837300016316

Fensome, R.A., Riding, J.B., Taylor, F.J.R., 1996b. Dinoflagellates. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 1. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 107–169.

Fensome, 1998, Proposal to conserve the name Protoperidiniaceae against Congruentidiaceae, Diplopsalaceae, and Kolkwitziellaceae (Dinophyceae), Taxon, 47, 727, 10.2307/1223594

Fensome, 1999, Dinoflagellate phylogeny revisited: reconciling morphological and molecular based phylogenies, Grana, 38, 66, 10.1080/00173139908559216

Fiuza, 1982, Climatological space and time variation of the Portuguese coastal upwelling, Oceanol. Acta, 5, 31

Fjellså, 1996, Toxic dinoflagellate blooms in the Kattegat, North Sea, during the Holocene, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 124, 87, 10.1016/0031-0182(96)00009-0

Fu, L.-L., 1996. The circulation and its variability of the South Atlantic Ocean; first results from the TOPEX/POSEIDON Mission. In: Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 63–82.

Fukuyo, Y., Takano, Y., Chihara, M., Matsuoka, K. (Eds.), 1990. Red Tide Organisms in Japan. An Illustrated Taxonomic Guide. Uchida Rokakuho, Tokyo, 430 pp.

Gathman, S.G., 1986. Climatology. In: Hurdle, B.G. (Ed.), The Nordic Seas. Springer-Verlag, New York, pp. 1–18.

Godge, 2000, Dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from SW India, Bot. Mar., 43, 39, 10.1515/BOT.2000.004

Gordon, 1987, Polar oceans, Geophys. Rev., 25, 227, 10.1029/RG025i002p00227

Gordon, A.L., Taylor, H.W., Georgie, D.T., 1977. Antarctic oceanographic zonation. In: Dunbar, M.J. (Ed.), Polar Ocean. Proc. Polar Oceans Conference, Montreal, May 1974, pp. 45–76.

Graham, L.E., Wilcox, L.W. (Eds.), 2000. Algae. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 640 pp.

Grøsfjeld, 1999, Dinoflagellate cysts reflecting surface-water conditions in Voldafjorden, western Norway during the last 11.300 years, Boreas, 28, 403, 10.1080/030094899422127

Grøsfjeld, 2001, Distribution of modern dinoflagellate cysts from inshore areas along the coast of southern Norway, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 651, 10.1002/jqs.653

Gross, M.G., Gross, E., 1994. Oceanography, A View of Earth, 7th edn. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 472 pp.

Hallegraeff, 1993, A review of harmful algal blooms and their apparent global increase, Phycologia, 32, 79, 10.2216/i0031-8884-32-2-79.1

Hallegraeff, 1992, Transport of diatom and dinoflagellate resting spores in ships’ ballast water: implications for plankton biogeography and aquaculture, J. Plankton Res., 14, 1067, 10.1093/plankt/14.8.1067

Hallett, R.I., 1999. Consequences of Environmental Change on the Growth and Morphology of Lingulodinium polyedrum (Dinophyceae) in Culture. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Westminster, London, 109 pp.

Harland, 1977, Recent and Late Quaternary (Flandrian and Devensian) dinoflagellate cysts from marine continental shelf sediments around the British Isles, Paleontographica Abt. B, 164, 87

Harland, 1979, Dinoflagellate biostratigraphy of Neogene and Quaternary sediments at Holes 400/400A in the Bay of Biscay (Deep Sea Drilling Project Leg 8), Init. Rep. DSDP, 48, 531

Harland, 1983, Distribution maps of recent dinoflagellate cysts in bottom sediments from the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas, Palaeontology, 26, 321

Harland, 1994, Dinoflagellate cysts from the glacial/postglacial transition in the northeast Atlantic Ocean, Palaeontology, 37, 263

Harland, 1999, Dinoflagellate cysts from sediment traps deployed in the Bellinghausen, Wendell and Scotia seas, Antarctica, Mar. Micropaleontol., 37, 77, 10.1016/S0377-8398(99)00016-X

Harland, 1980, Recent and sub-Recent dinoflagellate cysts from the Beaufort Sea, Canadian Arctic, Grana, 19, 211, 10.1080/00173138009425006

Harland, 1998, Recent dinoflagellate cysts in a transect from the Falklands through to the Weddell Sea, Antarctica, Palaeontology, 41, 1093

Haynes, 1993, Development, persistence and variability of upwelling filaments off the Atlantic coast off Iberia, J. Geophys. Res., 98, 22681, 10.1029/93JC02016

Head, M.J., 1996. Modern dinoflagellate cysts and their biological affinities. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 3. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 1197–1248.

Head, 1989, New species of dinocysts and a new species of acritarch from the upper Miocene and lowermost Pliocene, ODP Leg 105, Site 646, Labrador Sea, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 105, 453

Head, 1989, Palynology and dinocyst stratigraphy of the upper Miocene and lowermost Pliocene, ODP Leg 105, Site 646, Labrador Sea, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 105, 423

Head, 2001, Cold marine indicators of the Late Quaternary: the new dinoflagellate cyst genus Islandinium and related morphotypes, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 621, 10.1002/jqs.657

Herbland, 1983, Structure hydrologique et production primaire dans l’Atlantique tropical oriental, Océanogr. Trop., 18, 249

Hill, 1980, Detrended correspondance analysis: an improved ordination technique, Vegetatio, 42, 47, 10.1007/BF00048870

Hyun-Jin, C., 2000. Utility of Dinoflagellates in Studying the Marine Environment: The Case of the East China Sea and Adjacent Seas. PhD Thesis, Nagasaki university, Nagasaki, 112 pp.

Indelicato, 1986, A revision of the marine peridinoid genera (Pyrrophyta) utilizing hypothecal-cingular plate relationships as a taxonomic guideline, Japan, J. Phycol., 34, 153

Johnson, 1991, A deep boundary current in the Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res., 38, 653, 10.1016/0198-0149(91)90004-Y

Johnson, 1991, Flow of bottom water in the Somali Basin, Deep-Sea Res., 38, 637, 10.1016/0198-0149(91)90003-X

Jongman, R.H.G., Ter Braak, C.J.F., Van Tongeren, O.F.R. (Eds.), 1987. Data Analysis in Community and Landscape Ecology. Cent. Agric. Publ. Doc. (Pudoc), Wageningen, 229 pp.

Klemenk, K.W., 1964. Armoured dinoflagellates of the Gulf of California. Bull. Scripps Inst. Ocean, Univ. Calif. La Jolla 8, 347–372.

Knox, G.A. (Ed.), 1994. The Biology of the Southern Ocean. Cambridge University Press, New York.

Kobayashi, 1986, Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments of Japanese coastal waters. I. Omura Bay, Kyushu (in Japanese), Bull. Plankton Soc. Japan, 33, 81

Kokinos, 1998, Characterisation of a highly resistant biomacromolecular material in the cell wall of a marine dinoflagellate resting cyst, Org. Geochem., 28, 265, 10.1016/S0146-6380(97)00134-4

Kunz-Pirrung, 2001, Dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediments of the Laptev Sea region (Arctic Ocean) and their relationship to hydrographic conditions, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 637, 10.1002/jqs.647

Larrazabal, 1990, Kystes modernes de dinoflagellés en Baie de Villaine-Bretagne sud (France), Cryptogam. Algol., 11, 171

Lee, 1991, Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in Masan Bay, Korea, J. Oceanol. Soc. Korea, 26, 304

Leroux, M. (Ed.), 1983. Le climat de l’Afrique tropical. Champions, Paris, 633 pp.

Leroux, M., 1992. Interprétation météorologique des changements climatiques observés en Afrique depuis 18.000 ans. Acad. R. Sci. Outre-Mer Géol. Écol. trop. Bruxelles.

Lewis, 1988, Cysts and sediments: Gonyaulax polyedra (Lingulodinium machaerophorum) in Loch Creran, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 68, 701, 10.1017/S0025315400028812

Lewis, 1987, The cyst-theca relationship of Protoperidinium americanum (Gran and Braarud) Balech, J. Micropalaeontol., 6, 113, 10.1144/jm.6.2.113

Lewis, 1997, Lingulodinium polyedrum (Gonyaulax polyedra) a blooming dinoflagellate, Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Annu. Rev., 35, 97

Lewis, 1984, Cyst-theca relationships in some Protoperidinium species (Peridiniales) from Scottish sea lochs, J. Micropalaeontol., 3, 25, 10.1144/jm.3.2.25

Lewis, J., Tett, P., Dodge, J.D., 1985. The cyst-theca cycle of Gonyaulax polyedra (Lingulodinium machaerophorum) in Creran, a Scottish west coast sea-loch. In: Anderson, D.M., White, A.W., Baden, D.G. (Eds.), Toxic Dinoflagellates. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, pp. 85–90.

Lewis, 1990, Quaternary dinoflagellate cysts from the upwelling system offshore Peru, hole 686B, ODP Leg 112, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 112, 323

Lewis, 1999, Long-term survival of marine planktonic diatoms and dinoflagellates in stored sediment samples, J. Plankton Res., 21, 343, 10.1093/plankt/21.2.343

Lewis, 1999, Preliminary observations of cyst-theca relationships in Spiniferites ramosus and Spiniferites membranaceus (Dinophyceae), Grana, 38, 113, 10.1080/00173139908559220

Lutjeharms, J.R.E., 1996. The exchange of water between the South Indian and South Atlantic Oceans. In: Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 125–162.

Lutze, 1988, Bericht über METEOR Fahrt 6-5 Dakar-Libreville 15.1-16.2.1988, Ber.-Rep. Geol. Paläontol. Inst. Kiel, 22, 60

Marasovic, 1989, Encystment and excystment of Gonyaulax polyedra during a red tide, Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci., 28, 35, 10.1016/0272-7714(89)90039-5

Marasovic, 1991, Development of a red tide in the Kastela Bay (Adriatic Sea), Mar. Chem., 32, 375, 10.1016/0304-4203(91)90050-7

Marret, 1993, Les effets de l’acétolyse sur les assemblages des kystes de dinoflagellés, Palynosciences, 2, 267

Marret, 1994, Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in recent marine sediments from the east Equatorial Atlantic (Gulf of Guinea), Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 84, 1, 10.1016/0034-6667(94)90038-8

Marret, 1997, Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments of the southern Indian Ocean, Mar. Micropaleontol., 29, 367, 10.1016/S0377-8398(96)00049-7

Marret, 1994, Paleohydrology and paleoclimatology off Northwest Africa during the last glacial-interglacial transition and the Holocene: Palynological evidences, Mar. Geol., 118, 107, 10.1016/0025-3227(94)90115-5

Marret, 2001, Late Quaternary sea-surface conditions at DSDP Hole 594 in the southwest Pacific Ocean based on dinoflagellate cyst assemblages, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 739, 10.1002/jqs.648

Marret, 2001, Middle Pleistocene to Holocene palynostratigraphy of ODP Site 887 in the Gulf of Alaska, northeast North Pacific, Can. J. Earth Sci., 38, 373, 10.1139/e00-092

Martı́nez-Hernández, 1991, Distribución de quistes de dinoflagelados y acritarcas en sedimentos Holocénicos del Golfo de California, Paleontol. Mex., 57, 1

Masuzawa, J., 1972. Water characteristics of the north Pacific central region. In: Stommel, H., Yoshida, K. (Eds.), Kuroshio, Its Physical Aspects. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, pp. 95–127.

Matsuoka, 1981, Dinoflagellate cysts and pollen in pelagic sediments of the northern part of the Philippine Sea, Bull. Fac. Lib. Arts Nagasaki Univ. Nat. Sci., 21, 59

Matsuoka, 1985, Archeopyle structure of modern naked dinoflagellate cysts, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 45, 255

Matsuoka, 1985, Distribution of the dinoflagellate in surface sediments of the Tsushima Warm Current (in Japanese), Quat. Res. (Japan), 24, 1, 10.4116/jaqua.24.1

Matsuoka, 1985, Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from surface sediments of Nagasaki Bay and Senzaki Bay, West Japan, Bull. Fac. Lib. Arts Nagasaki Univ. Nat. Sci., 25, 21

Matsuoka, 1987, Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from surface sediments of Akkeshi Bay and Lake Saroma, North Japan, Bull. Fac. Lib. Arts Nagasaki Univ. Nat. Sci., 28, 35

Matsuoka, 1994, Geographic distribution of the dinoflagellate Gymnodinium catenatum Graham in Japanese coastal waters, Bot. Mar., 37, 495, 10.1515/botm.1994.37.6.495

Matsuoka, 1994, Dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments of Aso Bay and Mine Bay in Tsushima Island, West Japan, Bull. Fac. Lib. Arts Nagasaki Univ. Nat. Sci., 34, 121

Matsuoka, 1998, Is the archaeopyle of Tuberculodinium vancampoae (Rossignol) (Gonyaulacales, Dinophyceae) on the hypocyst?, Paleontol. Res., 2, 183

Matsuoka, K., Saito, Y., Katayama, H., Kanai, Y., Chen, J., Zho, H., 1999. Marine palynomorphs found in surface sediments and a core sample collected from off Chanjang River, western part of the East China Sea. Proc. 2nd Int. Workshop Oceanogr. Fish. East China Sea, pp. 195–207.

Matthiessen, J., 1991. GEOMAR Report, 7: Dinoflagellaten-Zysten im Spätquartär des europäischen Nordmeeres: Palökologie und Paläo-Ozeanographie. GEOMAR, Kiel, 115 pp.

Matthiessen, 1994, Distribution patterns of dinoflagellate cysts and other organic walled microfossils in recent Norwegian-Greenland Sea sediments, Mar. Micropaleontol., 24, 307, 10.1016/0377-8398(94)00016-G

Matthiessen, 1994, Verbreitung von marinen Palynomorphen-Vergesellschaftungen in rezenten Sedimenten des Europäischen Nordmeeres, N. Jb. Geol. Paläontol. Abh., 194, 1, 10.1127/njgpa/194/1994/1

McMinn, 1989, Late Pleistocene dinoflagellate cysts from Botany Bay, New South Wales, Australia, Micropaleontology, 35, 1, 10.2307/1485534

McMinn, 1990, Recent dinoflagellate cyst distribution in eastern Australia, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 65, 305, 10.1016/0034-6667(90)90080-3

McMinn, 1991, Recent dinoflagellate cysts from estuaries on the central coast of New South Wales, Australia, Micropaleontology, 37, 269, 10.2307/1485890

McMinn, 1992, Recent and late Quaternary dinoflagellate cyst distribution on the continental shelf and slope of southeastern Australia, Palynology, 16, 13, 10.1080/01916122.1992.9989404

McMinn, 1994, Recent dinoflagellate cysts from the Chatham Rise, Southern Ocean, east of New-Zealand, Palynology, 18, 41, 10.1080/01916122.1994.9989438

Meggers, H., Davenport, B., Freudenthal, Neuer, S., Spies, S., Wefer, G., 1998. Upwelling intensity in the Canary Islands region as observed in planktonic foraminifera assemblages: implications from plankton and sediment samples. CARNICO General Meeting Abstracts, 11–14 January, Lisbon.

Mittelstaedt, 1991, The ocean boundary along the northwest African coast: circulation and oceanographic properties at the sea surface, Prog. Oceanogr., 28, 167

Montresor, 1998, Dinoflagellate cyst production at a coastal Mediterranean site, J. Plankton Res., 20, 2291, 10.1093/plankt/20.12.2291

Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1977, Les kystes dinoflagellés dans les sédiments récents le long des côtes bretonnes, Rev. Micropaléontol., 20, 157

Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1979, Indicateurs écologiques du domaine littoral: végétation et plancton organique, Océanis, 5, 207

Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1983, Interêt de dinoflagellés pour l’établissement de reconstruction paléogéographique: exemple du Golfe de Gabes (Tunésie), Cah. Micropaléontol., 4, 15

Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1988, Paléoclimats et paléoenvironnements, du Tardiglaciaire au Récent, en Méditerranée orientale, à l’est du Nil; l’apport des microfossiles à membrane organique, Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 12, 268

Morzadec-Kerfourn, M.-T., 1992. Upper Pleistocene and Holocene dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in marine environments of the Mediterranean Sea and the northwest Atlantic coast of France. In: Head, M.J., Wrenn, L.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX, pp. 121–132.

Morzadec-Kerfourn, 1990, Microfossiles à paroi organique et substances organiques des sédiments holocènes de la lagune de Guarapina (Rio de Janeiro, Brésil), Bull. Centres Rech. Explor.-Prod. Elf-Aquitaine, 14, 575

Mudie, 1989, Palynology and dinocyst stratigraphy of the late Miocene to Pleistocene, Norwegian Sea: ODP Leg 104, Sites 642 to 644, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 104, 587

Mudie, P.J., 1992. Circum-arctic Quaternary and Neogene marine palynofloras: paleoecology and statistical analysis. In: Head, M.J., Wrenn, L.H. (Eds.), Neogene and Quaternary Dinoflagellate Cysts and Acritarchs. American Association of Stratigraphic Palynologists Foundation, Dallas, TX, pp. 347–390.

Mudie, P.J., 1996. Fecal Pellets. Pellets of dinoflagellate-eating zooplankton. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 3. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 1087–1089.

Mudie, P.J., Harland, R., 1996. Aquatic Quaternary. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 3. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 843–878.

Mudie, 2001, Distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the Canadian Arctic marine region, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 603, 10.1002/jqs.658

Nehring, 1994, Dinoflagellaten-Dauercysten in deutschen Küstengewässern: Vorkommen, Verbreitung und Bedeutung als Rekrutierungspotential, Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel, 259, 1

Nehring, 1994, Spatial distribution of dinoflagellate resting cysts in recent sediments of Kiel Bight, Germany, Ophelia, 39, 137, 10.1080/00785326.1994.10429540

Nehring, 1995, Dinoflagellate resting cysts as factors in phytoplankton ecology of the North Sea, Helgol. Meeresunt., 49, 375, 10.1007/BF02368363

Nehring, 1995, Gymnodinium catenatum Graham (Dinophyceae) in Europe: a growing problem?, J. Plankton Res., 17, 85, 10.1093/plankt/17.1.85

Nykjaer, 1994, Seasonal and interannual variability of coastal upwelling along northwest Africa and Portugal from 1981 to 1991, J. Geophys. Res. C, 9, 197

Okolodkov, 1999, Species range types of recent marine dinoflagellates recorded from the Arctic, Grana, 38, 162, 10.1080/00173139908559224

Okolodkov, 2000, Species range types of recent marine dinoflagellates recorded from the arctic, Grana, 38, 162, 10.1080/00173139908559224

Okolodkov, 1996, Biodiversity and biogeography of planktonic dinoflagellates in the Arctic Ocean, J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol., 202, 527, 10.1016/0022-0981(96)00028-7

Peperzak, L., Verreussel, R., Zonneveld, K.A.F., Zevenboom, W., Dijkema, R., 1996. The distribution of flagellate cysts on the Dutch continental shelf (North Sea) with emphasis on Alexandrium spp. and Gymnodinium catenatum. In: Yasumoto, T., Oshima, Y., Fukuyo, Y. (Eds.), Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO: Harmful and Toxic Algal Blooms. Sendai Kyodo, Tokyo, pp. 169–172.

Persson, 2000, Dinoflagellate cysts in recent sediments from the West Coast of Sweden, Bot. Mar., 43, 69, 10.1515/BOT.2000.006

Peterson, 1991, Upper-level circulation in the South Atlantic Ocean, Prog. Oceanogr., 26, 1, 10.1016/0079-6611(91)90006-8

Powell, 1990, Late Neogene to Pleistocene palynological facies of the Peruvian continental margin upwelling, Leg 112, Proc. ODP Sci. Results, 112, 297

Pye, K. (Ed.), 1987. Aeolian Dust and Dust Deposits. Academic Press, New York, 334 pp.

Qasim, 1982, Oceanography of the northern Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res. A, 29, 1041, 10.1016/0198-0149(82)90027-9

Radi, 2001, Relationships between dinoflagellate cyst assemblages in surface sediment and hydrographic conditions in the Bering and Chukchi seas, J. Quat. Sci., 16, 667, 10.1002/jqs.652

Reid, J.R., 1996. On the circulation of the South Atlantic Ocean. In: Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 13–44.

Reid, 1972, Dinoflagellate cyst distribution around the British Isles, J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. UK, 52, 939, 10.1017/S0025315400040674

Reid, 1974, Gonyaulacacean dinoflagellate cysts from the British Isles, Nova Hedwigia Beih., 25, 579

Reid, 1975, A regional sub-division of dinoflagellate cysts around the British Isles, New Phytol., 75, 589, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1975.tb01425.x

Reid, 1977, Continuous plankton records: changes in the composition and abundance of the phytoplankton of the north-eastern Atlantic Ocean and North Sea, 1958–1974, Mar. Biol., 40, 337, 10.1007/BF00395726

Reid, 1977, Dinoflagellate cysts in the plankton, New Phytol., 80, 219, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb02284.x

Reid, 1977, Peridiniacean and glenodiniacean dinoflagellate cysts from the British Isles, Nova Hedwigia, 29, 429

Reid, 1978, Dinoflagellate cysts in the plankton, New Phytol., 80, 219, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.1978.tb02284.x

Rochon, 1998, Palynological evidence of climatic and oceanographic changes in the North Sea during the last deglaciation, Quat. Res., 49, 197, 10.1006/qres.1997.1956

Rochon, 1999, Distribution of Recent Dinoflagellate cysts in surface sediments from the North Atlantic Ocean and adjacent seas in relation to sea-surface parameters, AASP Contr. Ser., 35, 1

Rognon, 1996, Paleoclimates off Northwest Africa 28°–35°N about 18,000 yr BP based on continental eolian deposits, Quat. Res., 46, 118, 10.1006/qres.1996.0052

Rossignol, 1962, Analyse pollinique de sédiments marins quaternaires en Israël. II. Sédiments pleistocènes, Pollen Spores, 4, 121

Rossignol, 1964, Hystrichosphères du Quaternaire en Méditerranée orientale, dans les sédiments pléistocènes et les boues marines actuelles, Rev. Micropaléontol., 7, 83

Rullkötter, J., 2000. Organic matter: the driving force for early diagenesis. In: Schulz, H.D., Zabel, M. (Eds.), Marine Geochemistry. Springer, Berlin, pp. 129–172.

Santarelli, 1998, Orbital signatures in a Late Miocene dinoflagellate record from Crete (Greece), Mar. Micropaleontol., 33, 273, 10.1016/S0377-8398(97)00042-X

Sarnthein, M., Kogler, F.C., Werner, F., 1983. Forschungsschiff METEOR Reise Nr. 65 Äquatorialer Ostatlantik – GEOTROPEX ’83, June–August 1983. Ber.-Rep. Geol. Paläontol. Inst. Kiel, 2.

Schnepf, 1992, Nutritional strategies in dinoflagellates. A review with emphasis on cell biological aspects, Eur. J. Protistol., 28, 3, 10.1016/S0932-4739(11)80315-9

Schott, 1990, The Somali current at the equator: annual cycle of currents in the upper 1000 m and connection to neighbouring latitudes, Deep-Sea Res., 37, 1825, 10.1016/0198-0149(90)90080-F

Schulz, 1992, Bericht und erste Ergebnisse über die METEOR-Fahrt M20/2, Ber. Fachber. Geowiss. Univ. Bremen, 25, 1

Schulz, 1996, Report and preliminary results of METEOR cruise 34/2 Walvis Bay–Walvis Bay, 29.01.1996–18.02.1996, Ber. Fachber. Geowiss. Univ. Bremen, 78, 1

Semina, H.J., 1997. An outline of the geographical distribution of oceanic phytoplankton. In: Blaxter, G.H.S., Southward, A.G., Gebruck, A.V., Southwards, E.C., Tyler, P.A. (Eds.), Advances in Marine Biology. Academic Press, London, pp. 527–563.

Shannon, L.V., Nelson, G., 1996. The Benguela: large scale features and processes and system variability. In: Wefer, G., Berger, W.H., Siedler, G., Webb, D.J. (Eds.), The South Atlantic. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 163–210.

Shaozhi, 1993, Quaternary organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts from the south China Sea and their paleoclimatic significance, Palynology, 17, 47, 10.1080/01916122.1993.9989418

Shapiro, 1991, Distribution and spreading of Red Sea Water and salt lens formation in the northwest Indian Ocean, Deep-Sea Res., 38, 21, 10.1016/0198-0149(91)90052-H

Smith, S.L., Banse, K., Cochran, J.K., Codispoti, L.A., Ducklow, H.W., Luther, M.E., Olson, D.B., Peterson, W.T., Prell, W.L., Surgi, N., Swallow, J.C., Wishner, K. (Eds.), 1991. U.S. JGOFS: Arabian Sea Process Study, U.S. Planning Report, vol. 13. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, 164 pp.

Sonneman, 1997, A taxonomic survey of cyst-producing dinoflagellates from recent sediments of Victorian coastal waters, Australia, Bot. Mar., 40, 149, 10.1515/botm.1997.40.1-6.149

Spieß, 1994, Report and preliminary results of METEOR cruise M23/1 Capetown–Rio de Janeiro, 4.2.1993–25.2.1993, Ber. Fachber. Geowiss. Univ. Bremen, 42, 1

Stover, L.E., Brinkhuis, H., Damassa, S.P., De Verteuil, L., Helby, R.J., Monteil, E., Partridge, A.D., Powell, A.J., Riding, J.B., Smelror, M., Williams, G.L., 1996. Mesozoic-Tertiary dinoflagellates, acritarchs and prasynophytes. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 2. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 641–750.

Suc, 1984, Origin and evolution of the Mediterranean vegetation and climate in Europe, Nature, 307, 429, 10.1038/307429a0

Sun, 1994, Recent dinoflagellate cyst distribution associated with the Subtropical Convergence on the Chatham Rise, east of New Zealand, Mar. Micropaleontol., 23, 345, 10.1016/0377-8398(94)90023-X

Targarona, 1999, Recent dinoflagellate cyst distribution in the North Canary Basin, NW Africa, Grana, 38, 170, 10.1080/00173139908559225

Taylor, F.J.R. (Ed.), 1987. Botanical Monographs, 21: The Biology of Dinoflagellates. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford, 785 pp.

Tchernia, P. (Ed.), 1980. Descriptive Regional Oceanography. Pergamon Press, London.

Ter Braak, 1987, The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis, Vegetatio, 69, 69, 10.1007/BF00038688

Ter Braak, C.J.F., 1976b. CANOCO, a FORTRAN Program for Canonical Community Ordination by Partial Detrended Canonical Correspondence Analysis, Principal Components Analysis and Redundancy Analysis (version 2.1). Agric. Math. Group, Wageningen.

Ter Braak, C.J.F., Smilauer, P. (Eds.), 1998. Canoco 4. Centre for Biometry, Wageningen, 351 pp.

Tomczak, M., Godfrey, J.S. (Eds.), 1994. Regional Oceanography: An Introduction. Pergamon Press, London.

Turon, 1984, Le palynoplancton dans l’environnement actuel de l’Atlantique nord-oriental. Évolution climatique et hydrologique depuis le dernier maximum glaciaire, Mem. Inst. Geol. Bassin Aquitaine, 17, 1

Van der Linden, W.J.M., Van der Weijden, C.H. (Eds.), 1994. Geological Study of the Arabian Sea, vol. 3. National Museum of Natural History, Leiden, 136 pp.

Versteegh, 1994, Recognition of cyclic and non-cyclic environmental changes in the Mediterranean Pliocene; a palynological approach, Mar. Micropaleontol., 23, 147, 10.1016/0377-8398(94)90005-1

Versteegh, 1997, The onset of northern hemisphere glaciations and its impact on dinoflagellate cysts and acritarchs from the Singa section (south Italy) and ODP core 607 (North Atlantic), Mar. Micropaleontol., 30, 319, 10.1016/S0377-8398(96)00052-7

Versteegh, 1995, New genera and species of dinoflagellate cysts from the Mediterranean Neogene, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 85, 213, 10.1016/0034-6667(94)00127-6

Versteegh, 2002, Use of selective degradation to separate preservation from productivity, Geology, 30, 615, 10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0615:UOSDTS>2.0.CO;2

Versteegh, 1996, The relation between productivity and temperature in the Pliocene North Atlantic at the onset of northern hemisphere glaciation: a palynological study, Global Planet. Change, 11, 155, 10.1016/0921-8181(95)00054-2

Vink, 2000, Organic-walled dinoflagellate cysts in western equatorial Atlantic surface sediments: distributions and their relation to environment, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 112, 247, 10.1016/S0034-6667(00)00046-4

Voituriez, 1981, Les sous-courants équatoriaux Nord et Sud et la formation des dômes thermiques tropicaux, Oceanol. Acta, 4, 497

Voituriez, 1983, Les variations saisonnières des courants équatoriaux à 4°W et l’upwelling équatorial du Golfe de Guinée. II-Le courant équatorial sud, Océanogr. Trop., 18, 185

Voituriez, 1982, L’upwelling équatorial de l’Atlantique Est pendant l’expérience méréorologique mondiale (PEMG), Oceanol. Acta, 5, 301

Wall, 1962, Evidence from Recent plankton regarding the biological affinities of Tasmanites Newton 1875 and Leiosphaeridea Eisenack 1958, Geol. Mag., 99, 353, 10.1017/S0016756800058465

Wall, 1965, Modern Hystrichosphaeres and dinoflagellate cysts from the Woods Hole region, Grana Palynol., 6, 297, 10.1080/00173136509429150

Wall, 1967, Fossil microplankton in deep-sea cores from the Caribbean Sea, Palaeontology, 10, 95

Wall, 1967, The resting cysts of modern marine dinoflagellates and their paleontological significance, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 2, 349, 10.1016/0034-6667(67)90165-0

Wall, 1968, Modern dinoflagellate cysts and the evolution of the Peridiniales, Micropaleontology, 14, 265, 10.2307/1484690

Wall, 1973, Paleosalinity relationships of dinoflagellates in the Late Quaternary of the Black Sea – A summary, Geosci. Man, 7, 95, 10.1080/00721395.1973.9989739

Wall, 1974, Dinoflagellates in Late Quaternary deep-water sediments of the Black Sea, Am. Ass. Petr. Geol. Men., 20, 364

Wall, D., Warren, J.S., 1969. Dinoflagellates in Red Sea piston cores. In: Degens, E.T., Ross, D.A. (Eds.), Hot Brines and Recent Heavy Metal Deposits in the Red Sea. Springer Verlag, Berlin, pp. 317–327.

Wall, 1967, Marine dinoflagellate cultures from resting spores, Phycologia, 6, 83, 10.2216/i0031-8884-6-2-83.1

Wall, 1977, The environmental and climatic distribution of dinoflagellate cysts in the North and South Atlantic Oceans and adjacent seas, Mar. Micropaleontol., 2, 121, 10.1016/0377-8398(77)90008-1

Wefer, 1996, Report and preliminary results of METEOR cruise 34/3 Walvis Bay–Recife, 21.02.1996–17.03.1996, Ber. Fachber. Geowiss. Univ. Bremen, 79, 1

Williams, D.B., 1971. The distribution of marine dinoflagellates in relation to physical and chemical conditions. In: Funnell, B.M., Riedel, W.R. (Eds.), The Micropalaeontology of Oceans. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 91–95.

Williams, 1998, The Lentin and Williams index of fossil dinoflagellates 1998 edition, AASP Contr. Ser., 34, 817

Wilson, 1973, Palynology of the middle Pleistocene Te Piki Bed, Cape Runaway, New Zealand, N.Z. J. Geol. Geophys., 16, 345, 10.1080/00288306.1973.10431363

Wood, G.D., Gabriel, A.M., Lawson, J.C., 1996. Palynological techniques - processing and microscopy. In: Jansonius, J., McGregor, D.C. (Eds.), Palynology: Principles and Applications, vol. 1. AASP Foundation, Salt Lake City, UT, pp. 29–50.

Wooster, 1976, The seasonal upwelling cycle along the eastern boundary of the North Atlantic, J. Mar. Res., 34, 131

Wrenn, 1986, Preliminary comments on Miocene through Pleistocene dinoflagellate cysts from De Soto Canyon, Gulf of Mexico, AASP Contr. Ser., 17, 169

Wyrtki, K., 1971. Oceanographic Atlas of the international Indian Ocean Expedition. National Science Foundation, Washington, DC, 531 pp.

Zhao, 1992, Kystes de dinoflagellés, pollen et spores des sédiments quaternaires du bassin abyssal de Mer de Chine sud: leur signification paléoenvironmentale, Rev. Micropaléontol., 35, 77

Zonneveld, 1995, Palaeoclimatical and palaeo-ecological changes during the last deglaciation in the Eastern Mediterranean; implications for dinoflagellate ecology, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 84, 221, 10.1016/0034-6667(94)00117-3

Zonneveld, K.A.F., 1996. LPP Contributions Series, 3: Palaeoclimatic and Palaeo-Ecologic CHanges in the Eastern Mediterranean and Arabian Sea Regions during the Last Deglaciation: A Palynological Approach to Land-Sea Correlation. Ph.D. Thesis, Laboratory of Palaeobotany and Palynology, Utrecht. Ponsen and Looijen, Wageningen, 200 pp.

Zonneveld, 1997, Dinoflagellate cyst distribution in surface sediments of the Arabian Sea (Northwestern Indian Ocean) in relation to temperature and salinity gradients in the upper water column, Deep-Sea Res. II, 44, 1411, 10.1016/S0967-0645(97)00007-6

Zonneveld, 1997, New species of organic walled dinoflagellate cysts from modern sediments of the Arabian Sea (Indian Ocean), Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 97, 319, 10.1016/S0034-6667(97)00002-X

Zonneveld, 1999, Bitectatodinium spongium (Zonneveld, 1997) Zonneveld et Jurkschat, comb. nov. from modern sediments and sediment trap samples of the Arabian Sea (northwestern Indian Ocean): taxonomy and ecological affinity, Rev. Palaeobot. Palynol., 106, 153, 10.1016/S0034-6667(99)00007-X

Zonneveld, 1997, Mechanisms forcing abrupt fluctuations of the Indian Ocean summer monsoon during the last deglaciation, Quat. Sci. Rev., 16, 187, 10.1016/S0277-3791(96)00049-2

Zonneveld, 1997, Preservation of organic walled dinoflagellate cysts in different oxygen regimes: a 10,000 years natural experiment, Mar. Micropaleontol., 29, 393, 10.1016/S0377-8398(96)00032-1

Zonneveld, 2000, Ecological significance, transport and preservation of organic walled dinoflagellate cysts in the Somali Basin, NW Arabian Sea, Deep-Sea Res. II, 47, 2229, 10.1016/S0967-0645(00)00023-0

Zonneveld, 2001, Lateral distribution of organic walled dinoflagellates in surface sediments of the Benguela upwelling Region, Prog. Oceanogr., 48, 25, 10.1016/S0079-6611(00)00047-1

Zonneveld, 2001, Palaeoproductivity and post-depositional aerobic organic matter decay reflected by dinoflagellate cyst assemblages of the Eastern Mediterranean S1 sapropel, Mar. Geol., 172, 181, 10.1016/S0025-3227(00)00134-1