Astigmatism in preschool children in Taiwan

Fulton, 1982, The relation of myopia and astigmatism in developing eyes, Ophthalmology, 89, 298, 10.1016/S0161-6420(82)34788-0 Gwiazda, 2000, Astigmatism and the development of myopia in children, Vision Res, 40, 1019, 10.1016/S0042-6989(99)00237-0 Dobson, 2003, Amblyopia in astigmatic preschool children, Vision Res, 43, 1081, 10.1016/S0042-6989(03)00014-2 Gwiazda, 1984, Astigmatism in children: Changes in axis and amount from birth to six years, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 25, 88 Dobson, 1984, Cycloplegic refractions of infants and young children: The axis of astigmatism, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 25, 83 Mayer, 2001, Cycloplegic refractions in healthy children aged 1 through 48 months, Arch Ophthalmol, 119, 1625, 10.1001/archopht.119.11.1625 Huynh, 2006, Astigmatism and its components in 6-year-old children, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 47, 55, 10.1167/iovs.05-0182 Huynh, 2007, Astigmatism in 12-year-old Australian children: Comparisons with a 6-year-old population, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 48, 73, 10.1167/iovs.06-0263 Kleinstein, 2003, Refractive error and ethnicity in children, Arch Ophthalmol, 121, 1141, 10.1001/archopht.121.8.1141 Dobson, 1999, Corneal and refractive astigmatism in a sample of 3- to 5-year-old children with a high prevalence of astigmatism, Optom Vis Sci, 76, 855, 10.1097/00006324-199912000-00022 Shankar, 2004, Corneal and lenticular components of total astigmatism in a preschool sample, Optom Vis Sci, 81, 536, 10.1097/00006324-200407000-00015 Wong, 2001, The relationship between ocular dimensions and refraction with adult stature: The Tanjong Pagar survey, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 42, 1237 Lin, 1998, The cycloplegic effects of cyclopentolate and tropicamide on myopic children, J Ocul Pharmacol Ther, 14, 331, 10.1089/jop.1998.14.331 Hamasaki, 2007, Cycloplegic effect of 0.5% tropicamide and 0.5% phenylephrine mixed eye drops: Objective assessment in Japanese schoolchildren with myopia, Jpn J Ophthalmol, 51, 111, 10.1007/s10384-006-0400-7 Manny, 2001, Tropicamide (1%): An effective cycloplegic agent for myopic children, Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci, 42, 1728 Twelker, 2001, Retinoscopy in infants using a near noncycloplegic technique, cycloplegia with tropicamide 1%, and cycloplegia with cyclopentolate 1%, Optom Vis Sci, 78, 215, 10.1097/00006324-200104000-00010 Fan, 2004, Astigmatism in Chinese preschool children: Prevalence, change, and effect on refractive development, Br J Ophthalmol, 88, 938, 10.1136/bjo.2003.030338 Giordano, 2009, Prevalence of refractive error among preschool children in an urban population: The Baltimore Pediatric Eye Disease Study, Ophthalmology, 116, 739, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.12.030 Ehrlich, 1997, Infant emmetropization: Longitudinal changes in refraction components from nine to twenty months of age, Optom Vis Sci, 74, 822, 10.1097/00006324-199710000-00022 Dobson, 2007, Spherical equivalent refractive error in preschool children from a population with a high prevalence of astigmatism, Optom Vis Sci, 84, 124, 10.1097/OPX.0b013e318031b6ac Davitt, 2009, Astigmatism in the Early Treatment for Retinopathy of Prematurity Study: Findings to 3 years of age, Ophthalmology, 116, 332, 10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.09.035 Grosvenor, 1978, Etiology of astigmatism, Am J Optom Physiol Opt, 55, 214, 10.1097/00006324-197803000-00012 Attebo, 1999, Refractive errors in an older population: The Blue Mountains Eye Study, Ophthalmology, 106, 1066, 10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90251-8 Tyers, 2001 Jeong, 1999, The Asian upper eyelid: An anatomical study with comparison to the Caucasian eyelid, Arch Ophthalmol, 117, 907, 10.1001/archopht.117.7.907 Cheng, 2008, Surgical anatomy of the Chinese orbit, Ophthal Plast Reconstr Surg, 24, 136, 10.1097/IOP.0b013e31816704f5 Taban, 2007, Cohen syndrome: Report of nine cases and review of the literature, with emphasis on ophthalmic features, J AAPOS, 11, 431, 10.1016/j.jaapos.2007.01.118 Kivitie-Kallio, 2000, Ophthalmologic findings in Cohen syndrome. A long-term follow-up, Ophthalmology, 107, 1737, 10.1016/S0161-6420(00)00279-7 Hjortshoj, 2009, A novel founder BBS1 mutation explains a unique high prevalence of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome in the Faroe Islands, Br J Ophthalmol, 93, 409, 10.1136/bjo.2007.131110 Hered, 1988, Ophthalmologic features of Prader-Willi syndrome, J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus, 25, 145, 10.3928/0191-3913-19880501-10