Asthma Surveillance — United States, 2006–2018

CDC. Asthma: most recent national asthma data. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/most_recent_national_asthma_data.htm

Nurmagambetov, 2018, The economic burden of asthma in the United States, 2008–2013., Ann Am Thorac Soc, 15, 348, 10.1513/AnnalsATS.201703-259OC

Hsu, 2016, Asthma-related school absenteeism, morbidity, and modifiable factors., Am J Prev Med, 51, 23, 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.12.012

CDC. AsthmaStats: asthma-related missed school days among children aged 5–17 years. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2020. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/asthma_stats/missing_days.htm

Zahran, 2018, Vital signs: asthma in children—United States, 2001–2016., MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 67, 149, 10.15585/mmwr.mm6705e1

Institute of Medicine. State of the USA health indicators: letter report. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2009.

US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2030. Respiratory disease baseline and developmental objectives for asthma. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2020. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/respiratory-disease

Meit M, Knudson A, Gilbert T, The 2014 update of the rural–urban chartbook. Bethesda, MD: Rural Health Reform Policy Research Center; 2014.

CDC. Rural health. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/ruralhealth/about.html

University of Wisconsin Population Health Institute. County health rankings key findings 2020. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin; 2020. https://www.countyhealthrankings.org

Garcia, 2019, Potentially excess deaths from the five leading causes of death in metropolitan and nonmetropolitan counties—United States, 2010–2017., MMWR Surveill Summ, 68, 1, 10.15585/mmwr.ss6810a1

James, 2017, Racial/ethnic health disparities among rural adults—United States, 2012–2015., MMWR Surveill Summ, 66, 1, 10.15585/mmwr.ss6623a1

Rural Health Information Hub. Social determinants of health for rural people. Grand Forks, ND: Rural Health Information Hub; 2020. https://www.ruralhealthinfo.org/topics/social-determinants-of-health

Committee on Ways and Means. Left out: barriers to health equity for rural and underserved communities. Washington, DC: US House of Representatives, Committee on Ways and Means; 2020. https://waysandmeans.house.gov/media-center/press-releases/chairman-neal-and-ways-and-means-committee-democrats-release-report

Garcia, 2017, Reducing potentially excess deaths from the five leading causes of death in the rural United States., MMWR Surveill Summ, 66, 1, 10.15585/mmwr.ss6602a1

CDC. MMWR rural health series. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2017. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/rural_health_series.html

CDC. POLARIS. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/policy/polaris/index.html

University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. 170 rural hospital closures: January 2005–present (128 since 2010). Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina; 2014. https://www.shepscenter.unc.edu/programs-projects/rural-health/rural-hospital-closures

US Department of Health and Human Services. Healthy people 2030. Healthcare access and quality. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2020. https://health.gov/healthypeople/objectives-and-data/browse-objectives/health-care-access-and-quality

Bonner, 2006, Self-reported moisture or mildew in the homes of Head Start children with asthma is associated with greater asthma morbidity., J Urban Health, 83, 129, 10.1007/s11524-005-9012-7

DePriest, 2017, Neighborhood-level factors related to asthma in children living in urban areas., J Sch Nurs, 33, 8, 10.1177/1059840516674054

CDC. Measures to identify and track racial disparities in childhood asthma: Standards of Asthma Disparities Workgroup Subcommittee recommendations. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2016. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/asthma_disparities/default.htm

US Department of Health and Human Services. HHS action plan to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services, Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation; 2015. https://www.minorityhealth.hhs.gov/assets/pdf/hhs/HHS_Plan_complete.pdf

Bhan, 2015, Time trends in racial and ethnic disparities in asthma prevalence in the United States from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) study (1999–2011)., Am J Public Health, 105, 1269, 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302172

Qin, 2021, Asthma-related emergency department (ED) visits and post-ED visit hospital and critical care admissions, National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2010-2015., J Asthma, 58, 565, 10.1080/02770903.2020.1713149

National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Expert panel report 3: guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. NIH Pub. no. 07–4051. Bethesda, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, National Institutes of Health; 2007.

Mannino, 1998, Surveillance for asthma—United States, 1960–1995., MMWR Surveill Summ, 47

Mannino, 2002, Surveillance for asthma—United States, 1980–1999., MMWR Surveill Summ, 51

Moorman, 2007, National surveillance for asthma—United States, 1980–2004., MMWR Surveill Summ, 56

Moorman, 2012, National surveillance of asthma: United States, 2001–2010., Vital Health Stat 3, 35, 1

Hsu J, Sircar K, Herman E, Garbe P. EXHALE: a technical package to control asthma. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2018.

CDC. Controlling Childhood Asthma and Reducing Emergencies (CCARE). Atlanta GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/asthma/ccare.htm

CDC, National Center for Health Statistics. Survey description, National Health Interview Survey, 2018. Hyattsville, MD: US Department of Health and Human Services, CDC; 2019. https://ftp.cdc.gov/pub/Health_Statistics/NCHS/Dataset_Documentation/NHIS/2018/srvydesc.pdf

CDC. Underlying cause of death 1999–2018. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2020. https://wonder.cdc.gov/ucd-icd10.html

Ingram DD, Franco SJ. 2013 NCHS urban–rural classification scheme for counties. Vital Health Stat 2014;2:1–73. https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/series/sr_02/sr02_166.pdf

National Cancer Institute. Joinpoint regression program. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 2010. https://surveillance.cancer.gov/joinpoint/

Akinbami, 2016, Changing trends in asthma prevalence among children., Pediatrics, 137, 1, 10.1542/peds.2015-2354

Global Initiative for Asthma. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention. Fontana, WI: Global Initiative for Asthma; 2020. https://ginasthma.org/gina-reports

Cloutier, 2020, 2020 focused updates to the asthma management guidelines: a Report from the National Asthma Education and Prevention Program Coordinating Committee Expert Panel Working Group., J Allergy Clin Immunol, 146, 1217, 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.10.003

Environmental Protection Agency. Children are not little adults! Washington, DC: Environmental Protection Agency; 2018. https://www.epa.gov/children/children-are-not-little-adults

Pennington, 2019, Trends in asthma mortality in the United States: 1999 to 2015., Am J Respir Crit Care Med, 199, 1575, 10.1164/rccm.201810-1844LE

Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America. Asthma capitals 2018. Landover, MD: Asthma and Allergy Foundation of America; 2008. https://www.aafa.org/media/2119/aafa-2018-asthma-capitals-report.pdf

Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. 2014 national healthcare quality and disparities report chartbook on rural healthcare. AHRQ Pub. no. 15–0007–9-EF. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2015. https://www.pcpcc.org/resource/2014-national-healthcare-quality-and-disparities-report

Weeks, 2018, Medicalization of rural poverty: challenges for access., J Law Med Ethics, 46, 651, 10.1177/1073110518804219

McDermott KW, Jiang HJ. Characteristics and costs of potentially preventable inpatient stays, 2017. Statistical brief no. 259. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2020. https://hcup-us.ahrq.gov/reports/statbriefs/sb259-Potentially-Preventable-Hospitalizations-2017.jsp