Association between ambient fine particulate matter and preterm birth or term low birth weight: An updated systematic review and meta-analysis

Barker, 1990, Fetal and placental size and risk of hypertension in adult life, BMJ, 301, 259, 10.1136/bmj.301.6746.259 Barker, 1993, Fetal nutrition and cardiovascular disease in adult life, Lancet, 341, 938, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91224-A Basu, 2014, Effects of fine particulate matter and its constituents on low birth weight among full-term infants in California, Environ. Res., 128, 42, 10.1016/j.envres.2013.10.008 Bell, 2007, Ambient air pollution and low birth weight in Connecticut and Massachusetts, Environ. Health Perspect., 115, 1118, 10.1289/ehp.9759 Bosetti, 2010, Ambient particulate matter and preterm birth or birth weight: a review of the literature, Arch. Toxicol., 84, 447, 10.1007/s00204-010-0514-z Borenstein, 2010, A basic introduction to fixed-effect and random-effects models for meta-analysis, Res. Synth. Methods, 1, 97, 10.1002/jrsm.12 Brauer, 2016, Ambient air pollution exposure estimation for the global burden of disease 2013, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 79, 10.1021/acs.est.5b03709 Brown, 2015, Linking air pollution data and adverse birth outcomes: environmental public health tracking in New York State, J. Public Health Manag. Pract., 21, S68, 10.1097/PHH.0000000000000171 Coker, 2015, Modeling spatial effects of PM(2.5) on term low birth weight in Los Angeles County, Environ. Res., 142, 354, 10.1016/j.envres.2015.06.044 Clemente, 2016, Prenatal ambient air pollution, placental mitochondrial DNA content, and birth weight in the INMA (Spain) and ENVIRONAGE (Belgium) birth cohorts, Environ. Health Perspect., 124, 659, 10.1289/ehp.1408981 Dadvand, 2014, Residential proximity to major roads and term low birth weight: the roles of air pollution, heat, noise, and road-adjacent trees, Epidemiology, 25, 518, 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000107 Dadvand, 2013, Maternal exposure to particulate air pollution and term birth weight: a multi-country evaluation of effect and heterogeneity, Environ. Health Perspect., 121, 267, 10.1289/ehp.1205575 Damaceno-Rodrigues, 2009, Effect of pre- and postnatal exposure to urban air pollution on myocardial lipid peroxidation levels in adult mice, Inhal. Toxicol., 00, 1524254746, 10.1080/08958370902798430 Dejmek, 2000, The impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and fine particles on pregnancy outcome, Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 1159, 10.1289/ehp.001081159 de Melo, 2015, Inhalation of fine particulate matter during pregnancy increased IL-4 cytokine levels in the fetal portion of the placenta, Toxicol. Lett., 232, 475, 10.1016/j.toxlet.2014.12.001 Dibben, 2015, Place of work and residential exposure to ambient air pollution and birth outcomes in Scotland, using geographically fine pollution climate mapping estimates, Environ. Res., 140, 535, 10.1016/j.envres.2015.05.010 Ebisu, 2012, Airborne PM2.5 chemical components and low birth weight in the northeastern and mid-Atlantic regions of the United States, Environ. Health Perspect., 120, 1746, 10.1289/ehp.1104763 Egger, 1997, Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test, BMJ, 315, 629, 10.1136/bmj.315.7109.629 Fleischer, 2014, Outdoor air pollution, preterm birth, and low birth weight: analysis of the world health organization global survey on maternal and perinatal health, Environ. Health Perspect., 122, 425, 10.1289/ehp.1306837 Forouzanfar, 2015, Global, regional, and national comparative risk assessment of 79 behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risks or clusters of risks in 188 countries, 1990-2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013, Lancet, 386, 2287, 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00128-2 Gehring, 2011, Traffic-related air pollution, preterm birth and term birth weight in the PIAMA birth cohort study, Environ. Res., 111, 125, 10.1016/j.envres.2010.10.004 Ghosh, 2007, Does the effect of air pollution on pregnancy outcomes differ by gender? A systematic review, Environ. Res., 105, 400, 10.1016/j.envres.2007.03.009 Glinianaia, 2004, Particulate air pollution and fetal health: a systematic review of the epidemiologic evidence, Epidemiology, 15, 36, 10.1097/01.ede.0000101023.41844.ac Gray, 2014, Assessing the impact of race, social factors and air pollution on birth outcomes: a population-based study, Environ. Health, 13, 4, 10.1186/1476-069X-13-4 Ha, 2014, The effects of air pollution on adverse birth outcomes, Environ. Res., 134, 198, 10.1016/j.envres.2014.08.002 Hannam, 2014, Air pollution exposure and adverse pregnancy outcomes in a large UK birth cohort: use of a novel spatio-temporal modelling technique, Scand. J. Work Environ. Health, 40, 518, 10.5271/sjweh.3423 Hanson, 2011, Developmental origins of health and disease: moving from biological concepts to interventions and policy, Int. J. Gynaecol. Obstet., 115, S3, 10.1016/S0020-7292(11)60003-9 Howson, 2013, Born too soon: preterm birth matters, Reprod. Health, 10, S1, 10.1186/1742-4755-10-S1-S1 Huang, 2015, Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: a natural experiment study, Popul. Health Metr., 13, 17, 10.1186/s12963-015-0050-4 Huynh, 2006, Relationships between air pollution and preterm birth in California, Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol., 20, 454, 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2006.00759.x Hyder, 2014, PM2.5 exposure and birth outcomes: use of satellite- and monitor-based data, Epidemiology, 25, 58, 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000027 Janssen, 2015, Placental mitochondrial methylation and exposure to airborne particulate matter in the early life environment: an ENVIRONAGE birth cohort study, Epigenetics, 10, 536, 10.1080/15592294.2015.1048412 Janssen, 2012, Placental mitochondrial DNA content and particulate air pollution during in utero life, Environ. Health Perspect., 120, 1346, 10.1289/ehp.1104458 Kloog, 2012, Using new satellite based exposure methods to study the association between pregnancy PM(2). (5) exposure, premature birth and birth weight in Massachusetts, Environ. Health, 11, 40, 10.1186/1476-069X-11-40 Lamichhane, 2015, A meta-analysis of exposure to particulate matter and adverse birth outcomes, Environ. Health Toxicol., 30, e2015011, 10.5620/eht.e2015011 Laurent, 2014, Sources and contents of air pollution affecting term low birth weight in Los Angeles County, California, 2001-2008, Environ. Res., 134, 488, 10.1016/j.envres.2014.05.003 Laurent, 2013, Investigating the association between birth weight and complementary air pollution metrics: a cohort study, Environ. Health, 12, 18, 10.1186/1476-069X-12-18 Lavigne, 2016, Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: differences by maternal comorbidities, Environ. Res., 148, 457, 10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.026 Lee, 2013, First trimester exposure to ambient air pollution, pregnancy complications and adverse birth outcomes in Allegheny County, Pa. Matern. Child. Health J., 17, 545, 10.1007/s10995-012-1028-5 LICHTENFELS, 2007, Increased levels of air pollution and a decrease in the human and mouse male-to-female ratio in São Paulo, Brazil, Fertil. Steril., 87, 230, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.06.023 Maisonet, 2004, A review of the literature on the effects of ambient air pollution on fetal growth, Environ. Res., 95, 106, 10.1016/j.envres.2004.01.001 Morello-Frosch, 2010, Ambient air pollution exposure and full-term birth weight in California, Environ. Health, 9, 44, 10.1186/1476-069X-9-44 Nachman, 2016, Intrauterine inflammation and maternal exposure to ambient PM2.5 during preconception and specific periods of pregnancy: the boston birth cohort, Environ. Health Perspect., 124, 10.1289/EHP243 Nieuwenhuijsen, 2013, Environmental risk factors of pregnancy outcomes: a summary of recent meta-analyses of epidemiological studies, Environ. Health, 12, 6, 10.1186/1476-069X-12-6 Patelarou, 2014, Indoor exposure and adverse birth outcomes related to fetal growth, miscarriage and prematurity-a systematic review, Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 11, 5904, 10.3390/ijerph110605904 Pereira, 2014, Fine particulate matter and risk of preterm birth in Connecticut in 2000-2006: a longitudinal study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 179, 67, 10.1093/aje/kwt216 Pereira, 2014, Sources of fine particulate matter and risk of preterm birth in Connecticut, 2000-2006: a longitudinal study, Environ. Health Perspect., 122, 1117, 10.1289/ehp.1307741 Rappazzo, 2014, Exposure to fine particulate matter during pregnancy and risk of preterm birth among women in New Jersey, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, 2000-2005, Environ. Health Perspect., 122, 992, 10.1289/ehp.1307456 Ritz, 2008, Ambient air pollution and adverse birth outcomes: methodologic issues in an emerging field, Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol., 102, 182, 10.1111/j.1742-7843.2007.00161.x Ritz, 2007, Ambient air pollution and preterm birth in the environment and pregnancy outcomes study at the University of California, Los Angeles, Am. J. Epidemiol., 166, 1045, 10.1093/aje/kwm181 Rocha E Silva, 2008, Effects of ambient levels of air pollution generated by traffic on birth and placental weights in mice, Fertil. Steril., 90, 1921, 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2007.10.001 Saenen, 2016, Placental nitrosative stress and exposure to ambient air pollution during gestation: a population study, Am. J. Epidemiol., 184, 442, 10.1093/aje/kww007 Salafia, 2006, Placenta and fetal growth restriction, Clin. Obstetrics Gynecol., 49, 236, 10.1097/00003081-200606000-00007 Sapkota, 2012, Exposure to particulate matter and adverse birth outcomes: a comprehensive review and meta-analysis, Air Qual. Atmos. Health, 5, 369, 10.1007/s11869-010-0106-3 Shah, 2011, Air pollution and birth outcomes: a systematic review, Environ. Int., 37, 498, 10.1016/j.envint.2010.10.009 Sram, 2005, Ambient air pollution and pregnancy outcomes: a review of the literature, Environ. Health Perspect., 113, 375, 10.1289/ehp.6362 Stieb, 2016, Associations of pregnancy outcomes and PM2.5 in a national canadian study, Environ. Health Perspect., 124, 243, 10.1289/ehp.1408995 Stieb, 2012, Ambient air pollution, birth weight and preterm birth: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Environ. Res., 117, 100, 10.1016/j.envres.2012.05.007 Stieb, 2016, A national study of the association between traffic-related air pollution and adverse pregnancy outcomes in Canada, 1999-2008, Environ. Res., 148, 513, 10.1016/j.envres.2016.04.025 Sun, 2015, The association between fine particulate matter exposure during pregnancy and preterm birth: a meta-analysis, BMC Pregnancy Childbirth, 15, 300, 10.1186/s12884-015-0738-2 Sun, 2016, The associations between birth weight and exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its chemical constituents during pregnancy: a meta-analysis, Environ. Pollut., 211, 38, 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.12.022 Symanski, 2014, Maternal exposure to fine particulate pollution during narrow gestational periods and newborn health in Harris County, Texas, Matern. Child. Health J., 18, 2003, 10.1007/s10995-014-1446-7 van den Hooven, 2012, Air pollution exposure and markers of placental growth and function: the generation R study, Environ. Health Perspect., 120, 1753, 10.1289/ehp.1204918 Veras, 2008, Particulate urban air pollution affects the functional morphology of mouse Placenta1, Biol. Reproduction, 79, 578, 10.1095/biolreprod.108.069591 Vinikoor-Imler, 2013, Early prenatal exposure to air pollution and its associations with birth defects in a state-wide birth cohort from North Carolina, Birth Defects Res. A Clin. Mol. Teratol., 97, 696, 10.1002/bdra.23159 Vinikoor-Imler, 2014, Associations between prenatal exposure to air pollution, small for gestational age, and term low birthweight in a state-wide birth cohort, Environ. Res., 132, 132, 10.1016/j.envres.2014.03.040 Webster, 2008, Protein nitration in placenta - functional significance, Placenta, 29, 985, 10.1016/j.placenta.2008.09.003 West, 2016, What we breathe impacts our health: improving understanding of the link between air pollution and health, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 4895, 10.1021/acs.est.5b03827 Wu, 2009, Association between local traffic-generated air pollution and preeclampsia and preterm delivery in the south coast air basin of California, Environ. Health Perspect., 117, 1773, 10.1289/ehp.0800334 Yang, 2013, Rapid health transition in China, 1990-2010: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010, Lancet, 381, 1987, 10.1016/S0140-6736(13)61097-1