Association Between Overt and Relational Aggression and Psychosocial Adjustment in Undergraduate College Students

Violence and Victims - Tập 19 Số 6 - Trang 689-700 - 2004
Eric A. Storch1, Daniel M. Bagner2, Gary R. Geffken2, Alfred A. Baumeister2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610 USA. [email protected]
2University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, US

Tóm tắt

This study examined the relations between overt and relational aggression, social anxiety, loneliness, depressive symptoms, and alcohol and drug use in a sample of 287 undergraduate college students. Consistent with prior work, men reported engaging in more overt aggression than women. Contrary to our predictions, men also reported engaging in more relational aggression than women. Results also indicated that overt and relational aggression were positively associated with social anxiety, loneliness, depressive symptoms, alcohol use, and drug use for the overall sample. Hierarchical regression analyses showed positive relations between overt aggression and alcohol use for men and no relations between relational aggression and any psychosocial adjustment index. For women, overt aggression uniquely predicted social anxiety, loneliness, and depressive symptoms, whereas relational aggression uniquely predicted social anxiety, loneliness, depression, and alcohol and drug problems. Implications of these findings are discussed in terms of the role of peer aggression in students’ psychosocial adjustment.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1177/0886260503253301

Bjorkqvist, 1994, Aggressive Behavior, 20, 173, 10.1002/1098-2337(1994)20:3<173::AID-AB2480200304>3.0.CO;2-D

Bjorkqvist, 1994, Aggressive Behavior, 20, 27, 10.1002/1098-2337(1994)20:1<27::AID-AB2480200105>3.0.CO;2-Q

Crick, 1996, Child Development, 67, 2317, 10.2307/1131625

10.1037//0012-1649.33.4.610

Crick, 1996, Child Development, 67, 1003, 10.2307/1131876

10.1037//0012-1649.35.2.376

Crick, 1995, Child Development, 66, 710, 10.2307/1131945

10.1111/1467-8624.00462

10.1037//1061-4087.47.4.205

10.1111/1467-8624.00463

10.1037//0012-1649.33.4.589

10.1023/A:1022668101048

10.1207/S15374424JCCP2903_7

10.1002/ab.1021

10.1023/A:1022684520514

Lagerspetz, 1988, Aggressive Behavior, 14, 403, 10.1002/1098-2337(1988)14:6<403::AID-AB2480140602>3.0.CO;2-D

10.1177/0886260502017005004

10.1080/01650250244000128

10.1037//0022-006X.62.2.366

Morales, J. R., Ruh, J. & Werner, N. (2002).Adult aggression/victimization measure. Unpublished manuscript.

Morey, L. C. (1991).The Personality Assessment Inventory: Professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources.

10.1016/S0887-6185(02)00098-1

10.1002/(SICI)1098-2337(1998)24:1<1::AID-AB1>3.0.CO;2-R

10.1348/026151002166442

10.1207/S15374424JCCP3004_05

Russell, D. W. & Cutrona, C. E. (1988).Development and evolution of the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Unpublished manuscript. Center for Health Services Research, College of Medicine, University of Iowa.

10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.002

Storch, 2003, Journal of Sport Behavior, 26, 155

10.1046/j.1360-0443.2003.00253.x

10.1037//0021-843X.108.4.615

10.1037//0022-3514.77.1.150