Assist-As-Needed Exoskeleton for Hand Joint Rehabilitation Based on Muscle Effort Detection

Sensors - Tập 21 Số 13 - Trang 4372
Jenny C. Castiblanco1, Iván F. Mondragón2, Catalina Alvarado‐Rojas3, Julián Colorado3
1School of Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota, Cra. 7 No. 40-62, Bogota 110231, Colombia
2Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota, Cra. 7 No. 40-62, Bogota 110231, Colombia
3Department of Electronics Engineering, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana Bogota, Cra. 7 No. 40-62, Bogota 110231, Colombia

Tóm tắt

Robotic-assisted systems have gained significant traction in post-stroke therapies to support rehabilitation, since these systems can provide high-intensity and high-frequency treatment while allowing accurate motion-control over the patient’s progress. In this paper, we tackle how to provide active support through a robotic-assisted exoskeleton by developing a novel closed-loop architecture that continually measures electromyographic signals (EMG), in order to adjust the assistance given by the exoskeleton. We used EMG signals acquired from four patients with post-stroke hand impairments for training machine learning models used to characterize muscle effort by classifying three muscular condition levels based on contraction strength, co-activation, and muscular activation measurements. The proposed closed-loop system takes into account the EMG muscle effort to modulate the exoskeleton velocity during the rehabilitation therapy. Experimental results indicate the maximum variation on velocity was 0.7 mm/s, while the proposed control system effectively modulated the movements of the exoskeleton based on the EMG readings, keeping a reference tracking error <5%.

Từ khóa


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