Assessment of the Clinical Presentation and Treatment of 353 Cases of Laboratory‐Confirmed Leptospirosis in Hawaii, 1974–1998

Clinical Infectious Diseases - Tập 33 Số 11 - Trang 1834-1841 - 2001
Alan R. Katz1, Vernon Ansdell2, Paul Van Buynder3, Charles R. Middleton3, D M Sasaki3
1Department of Public Health Sciences and Epidemiology, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii, Honolulu
2Kaiser-Permanente Medical Center, Honolulu
3Epidemiology Branch, Communicable Disease Division, Hawaii State Department of Health, Honolulu

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

World Health Organization. Leptospirosis worldwide, 1999. Wkly Epidemiol Rec 1999; 74:237-42.

Faine S, Adler B, Bolin C, etal Leptospira and leptospirosis. 2d ed. Melbourne: MediSci, 1999.

Farr RW., 1995, Leptospirosis. Clin Infect Dis, 21, 1, 10.1093/clinids/21.1.1

Center, 1975, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 23, 10

Center, 1976, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 24, 10

Center, 1977, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 25, 11

Center, 1978, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 26, 12

Center, 1979, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 27, 10

Center, 1980, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 28, 6

Centers, 1981, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 29, 6

Centers, 1982, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 30, 6

Centers, 1983, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 31, 6

Centers, 1984, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 32, 6

Centers, 1986, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 33, 6

Centers, 1985, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 34, 6

Centers, 1986, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 35, 6

Centers, 1987, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 36, 6

Centers, 1988, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 37, 6

Centers, 1989, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 38, 6

Centers, 1990, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 39, 6

Centers, 1991, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 40, 6

Centers, 1992, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 41, 6

Centers, 1993, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 42, 6

Centers, 1994, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 43, 6

Weyant RS, 1999, DC: American Society for Microbiology, 739

Faine S., 1998, London: Arnold, 849

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case definitions for infectious conditions under public health surveillance. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1997; 46(RR-10).

Sulzer CR, Jones WL. Leptospirosis: methods in laboratory diagnosis. Revised edition. Publication CDC 78-8275. Atlanta: US Department of Health, Education, and Welfare, Public Health Service, 1978.

Kaufmann AF. Epidemiologic trends of leptospirosis in the United States, 1965-1974. In: Johnson RC, ed. The biology of parasitic spirochetes. New York: Academic Press, 1976:177-189.

Martone WJ, 1979, J Infect Dis, 140, 1020, 10.1093/infdis/140.6.1020

Heath, 1965, N Engl J Med, 273, 857, 10.1056/NEJM196510142731606

10.1023/A:1007300514760

Merien F, 1996, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 55, 174, 10.4269/ajtmh.1996.55.174

Yersin C, 1998, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 59, 933, 10.4269/ajtmh.1998.59.933

Shenberg E, 1970, Israel, 79, 1982

10.1023/A:1007300729615

Watt G., 2000, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 452

Speelman P., 1998, New York: McGraw-Hill, 1036

Berman SJ, 1973, Ann Intern Med, 79, 167, 10.7326/0003-4819-79-2-167

Ko AI, 1999, Lancet, 354, 820, 10.1016/S0140-6736(99)80012-9

Park S-K, 1989, Am J Trop Med Hyg, 41, 345, 10.4269/ajtmh.1989.41.345

10.1086/314424

Faine S., 1998, New York: Plenum, 395

Dupont H, 1997, Clin Infect Dis, 25, 720, 10.1086/513767

10.1007/BF01719436

McClain JB, 1984, Ann Intern Med, 100, 696, 10.7326/0003-4819-100-5-696

Munnich D, 1976, Chemotherapy, 22, 372, 10.1159/000221949

Guidugli F, 2000, Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 4, D001306

Petri WA Jr, 2000, Philadelphia: WB Saunders, 1761

10.1016/S0140-6736(88)91230-5

Chin J, ed. Control of communicable diseases manual. 17th ed. Washington, DC: American Public Health Association, 2000.

Katz AR, 1997, Mil Med, 162, 101

State of Hawaii Department of Business, Economic Development and Tourism. The State of Hawaii data book: 1998, a statistical abstract. Honolulu: State of Hawaii, 1998.

van Creel R, 1994, Clin Infect Dis, 19, 132, 10.1093/clinids/19.1.132

Vinetz JM, 1996, Ann Intern Med, 125, 794, 10.7326/0003-4819-125-10-199611150-00002

Centers, 1998, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 47, 673

Centers, 2001, MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep, 50, 21

10.2460/javma.2000.216.676