Đánh giá các thành phần bền vững xã hội trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp của Iran bằng cách tiếp cận hệ thống

Paddy and Water Environment - Tập 18 - Trang 547-559 - 2020
Hamed Ghadermarzi1, Pouria Ataei2, Hamid Karimi3, Safe Allah Safaei4
1Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Faculty of Geographical Sciences, Kharazmi University, Tehran, Iran
2Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, Tarbiat Modares University (TMU), Tehran, Iran
3Department of Agricultural Extension and Education, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran
4Social Sciences Group, Payame Nour University, Tehran, Iran

Tóm tắt

Nghiên cứu mô tả tương quan hiện tại tập trung vào việc đánh giá tính bền vững xã hội của các hệ thống nông nghiệp gia đình dựa trên trồng xen và các hệ thống hợp tác xã nông nghiệp với cách tiếp cận hệ thống. Dân số thống kê được cấu thành từ các làng tại huyện Shiraz thuộc tỉnh Fars, Iran, những nơi tham gia vào hệ thống trồng xen và sản xuất hợp tác xã. Ở bước đầu tiên, 186 nông dân đang sử dụng hệ thống nông nghiệp gia đình dựa trên trồng xen được chọn bằng cách đếm số liệu. Ở bước thứ hai, 200 thành viên của các hợp tác xã nông nghiệp trong huyện này được chọn mẫu bằng kỹ thuật chọn ngẫu nhiên phân tầng với phân bổ tỷ lệ. Công cụ nghiên cứu là một bảng hỏi tự thiết kế, và dữ liệu được phân tích bằng phần mềm SPSS22. Các kết quả cho thấy các thành phần tồn tại và hiệu quả được gán trọng số cao nhất trong các hệ thống nông nghiệp gia đình, trong khi các thành phần sự đồng tồn tại và khả năng thích ứng được gán trọng số cao nhất trong các hệ thống hợp tác xã. Kết quả của việc đánh giá theo mô hình Morris cho thấy không có thành phần nào về sự bền vững xã hội đạt ở mức độ bền vững. Kết quả phân tích phân biệt các đặc điểm của nông dân về mức độ bền vững xã hội cho thấy chín thành phần có thể giải thích mức độ bền vững xã hội: trình độ học vấn, sự đồng tồn tại, quy mô gia đình, thu nhập, tự do hành động, sự tồn tại, sự bình đẳng, trách nhiệm và hiệu quả.

Từ khóa

#bền vững xã hội #hệ thống nông nghiệp #hợp tác xã nông nghiệp #trồng xen #Iran

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