Assessment of phytoremedial potential of invasive weeds Acalypha indica and Amaranthus viridis
Tóm tắt
In the present study intercropping of two plant species was carried out over a soil contaminated with five heavy metals lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co) and nickel (Ni). The experimental setup was designed in such a manner that the effluent stream passed intermittently for 60 days through the plant species Acalypha indica and Amaranthus viridis grown on-site after which the species were uprooted and processed further to check the heavy metal concentration in several parts of the plant such as roots, stem, leaves and flowers as well as the soil. The flowers of A. indica accumulated a maximum amount of Pb and least in the stem with a Translocation Factor (TF) of 21.49 and a Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) value of 2 and the highest concentration of Cr in flowers followed by leaves, root and stem regions with a TF of 11.5 and BCF value of 244.59. Co accumulation in A. indica was noted to be maximum in the flowers and least in the stem with a TF of 12.03 and a BCF value of 3.77, while it was highest in the flowers and least in the root with 8.2 and 0.9 TF and BCF values respectively, for Cd, whereas for Ni it was highest in the flowers and least in stem with 18.19 TF and 11.04 BCF. A. viridis accumulated maximum amount of Pb in leaves followed by flowers and least in stem with a TF of 8.64 and BCF of 259.93. It accumulated highest amount of Cr in the leaves followed by flowers, stem and root region with a TF of 10.55 and BCF of 212.49. The leaves of A. viridis accumulated a maximum amount of Co and the least in the stem region with a TF of 7.05 and BCF of 4.95 while the concentration of Cd was highest in leaves and least in roots with 18.37 and 1.61 TF and BCF respectively. A. viridis accumulating trend for Ni was leaves > flowers > root > stem with a TF of 8.15 and BCF of 10.48. Hence as per the values obtained both the species exhibited successful phytoextraction of all the five heavy metals in their aerial parts making both of them good bioaccumulator species.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Afonso TF, Demarco CF, Pieniz S, Camargo FA, Quadro MS, Andreazza R (2019) Potential of Solanum viarum Dunal in use for phytoremediation of heavy metals to mining areas, southern Brazil. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(23):24132–24142
Ali H, Khan E, Sajad MA (2013) Phytoremediation of heavy metals—concepts and applications. Chemosphere 91(7):869–881. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2013.01.075
Ali I, Al-Othman ZA, Alharbi OM (2016) Uptake of pantoprazole drug residue from water using novel synthesized composite iron nano adsorbent. J Mol Liq 218:465–472
Andrade JCM, Tavares SRL, Mahler CF (2007) Phytoremediation: use of plants to improve environmental quality. Oficina de textos, São Paulo (in Portuguese)
Arena C, Figlioli F, Sorrentino MC, Izzo LG, Capozzi F, Giordano S, Spagnuolo V (2017) Ultrastructural, protein and photosynthetic alterations induced by Pb and Cd in Cynara cardunculus L., and its potential for phytoremediation. Ecotox Environ Safe 145:83–89. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2017.07.015
Ashraf MY, Roohi M, Iqbal Z, Ashraf M, Öztürk M, Gücel S (2016) Cadmium (Cd) and lead (Pb) induced changes in growth, some biochemical attributes, and mineral accumulation in two cultivars of mung bean [Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek]. Commun Soil Sci Plant Anal47(4):405–413. https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2015.1118117
Bech J, Duran P, Roca N, PomaW, Sánchez I, Barceló J, Boluda R, Roca- Pérez L, Poschenrieder C (2012) Shoot accumulation of several trace elements in native plant species from contaminated soils in the Peruvian Andes. J Geochem Explor 113:106–111. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gexplo.2011.04.007
Benavides MP, Gallego SM, Tomaro ML (2005) Cadmium toxicity in plants. Braz J Plant Physiol 17:21–34
Boechat CL, Pistóia VC, Gianelo C, de Oliveira Camargo FA (2016) Accumulation and translocation of heavy metal by spontaneous plants growing on multi-metal-contaminated site in the Southeast of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(3):2371–2380
Callahan DL, Baker AJ, Kolev SD, Wedd AG (2006) Metal ion ligands in hyperaccumulating plants. J Biol Inorg Chem 11:2–12
Capozzi F, Sorrentino MC, Caporale AG, Fiorentino N, Giordano S, Spagnuolo V (2020) Exploring the phytoremediation potential of Cynara cardunculus: a trial on an industrial soil highly contaminated by heavy metals. Environ Sci Pollut Res 1–10
Chandra R, Kumar V (2017) Phytoextraction of heavy metals by potential native plants and their microscopic observation of root growing on stabilised distillery sludge as a prospective tool for in situ phytoremediation of industrial waste. Environ Sci Pollut Res 24(3):2605–2619
Chaplygin V, Minkina T, Mandzhieva S, Burachevskaya M, Sushkova S, Poluektov E, Antonenko E, Kumacheva V (2018) The effect of technogenic emissions on the heavy metals accumulation by herbaceous plants. Environ Monit Assess 190:124
Chary NS, Kamala CT, Raj DSS (2008) Assessing risk of heavy metals from consuming food grown on sewage irrigated soils and food chain transfer. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf 69:513–524
Chen R, De Sherbinin A, Ye C, Shi G (2014) China's soil pollution: farms on the frontline. Science 344(6185):691–691
Dehghani MH, Sanaei D, Ali I, Bhatnagar A (2016) Removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solution using treated waste newspaper as a low-cost adsorbent: kinetic modeling and isotherm studies. J Mol Liq 215:671–679
Eissa MA, Abeed AH (2019) Growth and biochemical changes in quail bush (Atriplex lentiformis (Torr.) S. Wats) under Cd stress. Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(1):628–635
Ghosh M, Singh SP (2005) A review on phytoremediation of heavy metals and utilization of it’s by products. Asian J Energy Environ 6(4):1–18
Halim M, Conte P, Piccolo A (2003) Potential availability of heavy metals to phytoextraction from contaminated soils induced by exogenous humic substances. Chemosphere 52(1):265–275
Hanikenne M, Talke IN, Haydon MJ, Lanz C, Nolte A, Motte P, Kroymann J, Weigel D, Krämer U (2008) Evolution of metal hyperaccumulation required cis-regulatory changes and triplication of HMA4. Nature 453:391–395
Hesami R, Salimi A, Ghaderian SM (2018) Lead, zinc, and cadmium uptake, accumulation, and phytoremediation by plants growing around Tang-e Douzan lead–zinc mine, Iran. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(9):8701–8714
Jeddi K, Chaieb M (2018) Evaluation of the potential of Erodium glaucophyllum L. for phytoremediation of metal-polluted arid soils. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(36):36636–36644
Kahle H (1993) Response of roots of trees to heavy metals. Environ Exp Bot 33(1):99–119
Khalid N, Noman A, Aqeel M, Masood A, Tufail A (2019) Phytoremediation potential of Xanthium strumarium for heavy metals contaminated soils at roadsides. Int J Environ Sci Technol 16(4):2091–2100
Khan TA, Sharma S, Ali I (2011) Adsorption of Rhodamine B dye from aqueous solution onto acid activated mango (Magnifera indica) leaf powder: equilibrium, kinetic and thermodynamic studies. J Toxicol Environ Health Sci 3(10):286–297
Kee JC, Gonzales MJ, Ponce O, Ramírez L, León V, Torres A, Loayza-Muro R (2018) Accumulation of heavy metals in native Andean plants: potential tools for soil phytoremediation in Ancash (Peru). Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(34):33957–33966
Korzeniowska J, Stanislawska-Glubiak E (2015) Phytoremediation potential of Miscanthus × giganteus and Spartina pectinata in soil contaminated with heavy metals. Environ Sci Pollut Res 22(15):11648–11657
Liu H, Wang H, Gao W, Liang H, Gao D (2019) Phytoremediation of three herbaceous plants to remove metals from urban runoff. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 103(2):336–341
Maiti SK (2003) Handbook of methods in environmental studies.
Mench M, Schwitzguébel JP, Schroeder P, Bert V, Gawronski S, Gupta S (2009) Assessment of successful experiments and limitations of phytotechnologies: contaminant uptake, detoxification and sequestration, and consequences for food safety. Environ Sci Pollut Res 16(7):876–900. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-009-0252-
Nagajyoti PC, Dinakar N, Suresh C, Damodharam T, Pradesh A (2008) Heavy metal toxicity : industrial effluent effect on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L .) seedlings. J Appl Sci Res
Nazir R, Khan M, Masab M et al (2015) Accumulation of heavy metals (Ni, Cu, Cd, Cr, Pb, Zn, Fe) in the soil, water and plants and analysis of physico-chemical parameters of soil and water collected from Tanda Dam Kohat. Pharma Sci Res 7(3):89–97
Noman A, Aqeel M, Javed MT, Zafar S, Ali Q, Islam W, Irshad MK, Buriro M, Kanwal H, Khalid N, Khan S (2017) Histological changes in Hibiscus rosa-sinensis endorse acclimation and phytoremediation of industrially polluted sites. J Anim Plant Sci 27(5):1637–1648
Padmavathiamma PK, Li LY (2007) Phytoremediation technology: hyper-accumulation metals in plants. Water Air Soil Pollut 184:105–126. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-007-9401-5
Pachura P, Ociepa-Kubicka A, Skowron-Grabowska B (2016) Assessment of the availability of heavy metals to plants based on the translocation index and the bioaccumulation factor. Desalination Water Treat 57(3):1469–1477
Pan P, Lei M, Qiao P, Zhou G, Wan X, Chen T (2019) Potential of indigenous plant species for phytoremediation of metal (loid)-contaminated soil in the Baoshan mining area. China Environ Sci Pollut Res 26(23):23583–23592
Ramanlal DB, Kumar RN, Kumar N, Thakkar R (2020) Assessing potential of weeds (Acalypha indica and Amaranthus viridis) in phytoremediating soil contaminated with heavy metals-rich effluent. S N Appl Sci
Saison C, Schwartz C, Morel JL (2004) Hyperaccumulation of metals by Thlaspicaerulescens as affected by root development and Cd–Zn/Ca–Mg interactions. Int J Phytorem 6(1):49–61
Sarwar N, Imran M, Shaheen MR, IshaqueW KMA, Matloob A, Rehin A, Hussain S (2017) Phytoremediation strategies for soils contaminated with heavy metals: modifications and future perspectives. Chemosphere 171:710–721
Sherameti I, Varma A (2015) Heavy metal contamination of soils. Springer, New York
Shyleshchandran MN, Mohan M, Ramasamy EV (2018) Risk assessment of heavy metals in Vembanad Lake sediments (south-west coast of India), based on acid-volatile sulfide (AVS)-simultaneously extracted metal (SEM) approach. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25(8):7333–7345
Sidhu GPS, Singh HP, Batish DR, Kohli RK (2016) Effect of lead on oxidative status, antioxidative response and metal accumulation in Coronopus didymus. Plant Physiol Biochem 105:290–296
Soil Texture Testing-Two Easy Methods (2020). https://www.the-compost-gardener.com/soil-texture-testing.html
Suchkova N, Darakas E, Ganoulis J (2010) Phytoremediation as a prospective method for rehabilitation of areas contaminated by longterm sewage sludge storage: a Ukrainian-Greek case study. Ecol Eng 36:373–378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoleng.2009.11.002
Upadhyay RK, Panda SK (2009) Copper-induced growth inhibition, oxidative stress and ultrastructural alterations in freshly grown water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.). C. R. Biol. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crvi.2009.03.001
Walkey A, Black IA (1934) An examination of the effect of the digestive method for determining soil organic matter and a proposed modification of the chronic and titration method. Soil Sci 37(1):29–38
Wen W, Zhao H, Ma J, Li Z, Liu Y (2018) Effects of mutual intercropping on Pb and Zn accumulation of accumulator plants Rumexnepalensis, Lolium perenne and Trifolium repens. Chem Ecol 34(17):1–13
Xu P, Wang Z (2014) A comparison study in cadmium tolerance and accumulation in two cool-season turfgrasses and Solanum nigruml L. Water Air Soil Pollut 225(5):1938
Zhai Y, Dai Q, Jiang K, Zhu Y, Xu B, Peng C, Zeng G (2016) Trafficrelated heavy metals uptake by wild plants grow along two main highways in Hunan Province, China: effects of soil factors, accumulation ability, and biological indication potential. Environ Sci Pollut Res 23(13):13368–13377. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-016-6507-6