Assessment of energy use in arable farming systems by means of an agro-ecological indicator: the energy indicator
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
1994
Alfödi, T., Niggli, U., Spiess, E., Besson, J.M., 1995. Input and output of energy for different crops in bio-dynamic, bio-organic and conventional production systems in a long-term field trial in Switzerland. Bulletin SGPW/SSA 4, 38.
1998
Batchelor, 1995, Energy analysis of rape methyl ester (RME) production from winter oilseed, Industrial Crops and Products, 4, 193, 10.1016/0926-6690(95)00032-8
Bel, 1978
Bochu, 1998
Bockman, O.C., Kaarstad, O., Lie, O.H., Richards, I., 1990. Utilisation de l'énergie en agriculture. In: Agriculture et Fertilisation. Norsk Hydro, Norway, pp. 174–186.
Bockstaller, 2000, Agro-ecological indicators btr instruments to assess sustainibility in agriculture, 69
Bockstaller, C., Girardin, P., 2001. How to validate environmental indicators? Agricultural Systems (submitted for publication).
Bockstaller, 1997, Use of agro-ecological indicators for the evaluation of farming systems, European Journal of Agronomy, 7, 261, 10.1016/S1161-0301(97)00041-5
Boller, 1997, Guidelines for integrated production of arable crops in Europe. Technical guidelines III, IOBC/WPRS Bull., 20, 5
Bonny, 1993, Is agriculture using more and more energy? A French case study, Agricultural Systems, 43, 51, 10.1016/0308-521X(93)90092-G
Bonny, S., 1995. Quelques pistes de recherche pour une meilleure efficacité énergétique en agriculture. Contribution to a study for the European Commission, DGXII, April 1995.
1997
Cannel, 1994, Trends in tillage practices in relation to sustainable crop production with special reference to temperate climates, Soil and Tillage Research, 30, 245, 10.1016/0167-1987(94)90007-8
CEMAG (1984). Indicateurs des performances et des coûts d'utilisation de l'équipement agricole. Centre d'étude de la mécanisation agricole, Ministère de l'Agriculture de Belgique.
CEMAGREF, 1991a. Les tracteurs agricoles, Vol. 2. Lavoisier Tech et Doc (Ed.).
CEMAGREF, 1991b. Lexique illustré du machinisme et des équipements agricoles, Vol. 1. Lavoisier Tech et Doc (Ed.).
Clements, 1995, Energy analysis of tillage and herbicide inputs in alternative weed management systems, Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 52, 119, 10.1016/0167-8809(94)00546-Q
Combes, A., 1998. Elaboration d'un référentiel pour le calcul des bilans énergétiques en agriculture. Rapport de Recherche Pour le DESS “Espace rural et Environnement”, Université de Bourgogne, Centre des Sciences de la terre, Dijon, France.
Doering, O.C., 1980. Accounting for energy in farm machinery and buildings. In: CRC Handbook of Energy Utilization in Agriculture, Boca Raton, Florida, pp. 9–14.
Donaldson, 1994, Evaluation of energy usage for machinery operations in the development of more environmentally benign farming systems, Aspects of Applied Biology, Arable farming under PAC reform, 40, 87
Duke, H.R., 1989. Electric-powered irrigation: demand, use and control. In: McFate, K.L. (Ed.), Electrical Energy in Agriculture, Vol. 3. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 225–249.
Edwards, 1987, The concept of integrated systems in lower input/sustainable agriculture, American Journal of Alternative Agriculture, 2, 148, 10.1017/S0889189300009255
El Titi, 1993, Integrated production, IOBC/WPRS, Bull, 16, 13
FAO, 1995. Planning for sustainable use of land resources, towards new approach. FAO Land and Water Bulletin 2. FAO.
Freyer, 2000, Potential impact model to assess agricultural pressure to landscape ecological functions, Ecological Modelling, 130, 121, 10.1016/S0304-3800(00)00208-8
Gaillard, 1997
Gras, 1989
Green, M.B., 1987. Energy in pesticide manufacture, distribution and use. In: Helsel, Z.R. (Ed.), Energy in Plant Nutrition and Pest Control, Vol. 2., Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 165–177.
Halberg, N., Kristensen, E.S., Refsgarrd, K., 1994. Energy use in crop production on Danish mixed farms: systems modelling of data from farm studies. In: International Symposium: Systems-Orientated Research in Agriculture and Rural Development. Montpellier, France.
Hansen, 1996, Is agricultural sustainability a useful concept?, Agricultural Systems, 50, 117, 10.1016/0308-521X(95)00011-S
Harris, 1990, A universal mathematical model of diesel engine performance, Journal of Agriculture Engineering Research, 47, 165, 10.1016/0021-8634(90)80038-V
Holland, 1994, Arable acronyms analysed — a review of integrated arable farming systems research in Western Europe, Annals of Applied Biology, 125, 399, 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1994.tb04980.x
Jahns, G., Förster, K.J., Claar II, P.W., 1987. Modeling diesel engine performance. In: International Off-highway and Powerplant Congress and Exposition, 14–17 September 1987, Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
Jaster, 1995, Grosse Schläge sind nicht alles, DLG-Mitteilungen, 48
Jolliet, 1994, Bilan écologique de procédés thermique, mécanique et chimique pour le défanage de pommes de terre, Revue Suisse Agricole, 26, 83
Jossart, 1995, Impact environnemental de trois cultures énergétiques et bilan d'énergie, Cahiers de l'Agriculture, 4, 377
Lambert, L., 1996. Application de l'analyse de cycle de vie en agriculture, cas des grandes cultures. Rapport de recherche pour le DEA “Sciences et Techniques de l'Environnement”. Université de Paris XII, Val de Marne, Paris, France.
Le Clech, B., 1995. Energie et agriculture. In: Environnement et Agriculture. Synthèse agricole. Bordeaux, France, pp. 44–57.
Merlin, E., 1997. Succès à l'exportation d'un procédé innovant de production d'engrais. La Lettre de l'Adème, Paris, 43, 5.
Mitchell, 1995, PICABUE, International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 2, 104, 10.1080/13504509509469893
Mudahar, M.S., Hignett, T.P., 1987. Energy requirements, technology, and resources in the fertilizer sector. In: Helsel, Z.R. (Ed.), Energy in Plant Nutrition and Pest Control, Vol. 2. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 26-61.
Olivier, 1998, Global air emission inventories for anthropogenic sources of NOX, NH3 and N2O in 1990, Environmental Pollution, 102, 135, 10.1016/S0269-7491(98)80026-2
Pervanchon, F., Bockstaller, C., Keichinger, O., Plantureux, S., Blouet, A., Girardin, P., 2001. An empirical model to determine the energetic consumption of tractor drawn implements working on an arable field. Transactions of the ASAE (in preparation).
Refsgaard, 1998, Energy utilization in crop and dairy production in organic and conventional livestock production systems, Agricultural Systems, 57, 599, 10.1016/S0308-521X(98)00004-3
Reus, J., Leenderste, P., Bockstaller, C., Fomsgaard, I., Gutsche, V., Lewis, K., Nilsson, C., Pussemier, L., Trevisan, M., van der Werf, H., Alfarroba, F., Blümel, S., Isart, J., McGrath, D., Seppälä, T., 1999. Comparing environmental risk indicators for pesticides. Results of the European CAPER project. Centre for Agriculture and Environment, Utrecht.
Risoud, 1999, Développement durable et analyse énergétique d'exploitations agricoles, Economie Rurale, 252, 16, 10.3406/ecoru.1999.5096
Schroll, 1994, Energy-flow and ecological sustainability in Danish agriculture, Agriculture. Ecosystems and Environment, 51, 301, 10.1016/0167-8809(94)90142-2
Service des Statistiques Industrielles, from 1991 to 1998. Les consommations d'énergie dans l'industrie. Ministère de l'Economie, des Finances et de l'Industrie, France. Annual reports.
Swanton, 1996, Recent improvements in the energy efficiency of agriculture, Agricultural Systems, 52, 399, 10.1016/S0308-521X(96)00012-1
Thompson, 1999, Sustainable livestock production methodological and ethical challenges, Livestock Production Science, 61, 111, 10.1016/S0301-6226(99)00061-5
Ulgiati, 1994, Energy use, environmental loading and sustainability, Ecological Modelling, 73, 215, 10.1016/0304-3800(94)90064-7
Van der Werf, 1997, An indicator of pesticide environmental impact based on a fuzzy expert system, Chemosphere, 36, 2225, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10194-1
Vereijken, 1997, A methodical way of prototyping integrated and ecological arable farming systems (I/EAFS) in interaction with pilot farms, European Journal of Agronomy, 7, 235, 10.1016/S1161-0301(97)00039-7
Viaux, 1997, Les systèmes de production intégrée, Oléagineux, Corps gras, Lipides, 4, 430