Assessment of acute abdominal pain in the pregnant patient

Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI - Tập 21 Số 1 - Trang 64-77 - 2000
Anne Kennedy1
1From the Department of Radiology, The University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT. USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

DeVore, 1980, Acute abdominal pain in the pregnant patient due to pancreatis, acute appendicitis, cholecystitis or peptic ulcer disease, Clin Perinatol, 7, 349, 10.1016/S0095-5108(18)31117-5

Silen, 1996

Baer, 1932, Appendicitis in pregnancy with changes in position and axis of the normal appendix in pregnancy, JAMA, 98, 1359, 10.1001/jama.1932.02730420017007

Wagner, 1997, Exposure of the Pregnant Patient to Diagnostic Radiations

Food and Drug Administration, 1998, Magnetic resonance diagnostic device: Panel recommendation and report on petitions for MR reclassification, Fed Regist, 53, 7575

1991, Protection of the patient undergoing a magnetic resonance examination, Health Phys, 61, 923

Kanal, 1990, Safety considerations in MR, Radiology, 175, 593, 10.1148/radiology.176.3.2202008

Forstner, 1996, Abdominopelvic MR Imaging in the nonobstetric evaluation of pregnant patients, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 166, 1139, 10.2214/ajr.166.5.8615258

Hall, 1991, Scientific view of low level radiation risks, Radiographics, 11, 509, 10.1148/radiographics.11.3.1852943

1977

Wagner, 1997, Prenatal risks from ionising radiations, ultrasound, magnetic fields and radiofrequency waves, 77

Wagner, 1997, The amount of radiation absorbed by the conceptus, 43

de Dombal, 1991

O'Neill, 1969, Surgical conditions complicating pregnancy, Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol, 9, 94, 10.1111/j.1479-828X.1969.tb02537.x

Sarason, 1963, Acute appendicitis in pregnancy: Difficulties in diagnosis, Obstet Gynecol, 22, 382

Abbot, 1994, Medical illness during pregnancy, Emerg Med Clin North Am, 12, 115, 10.1016/S0733-8627(20)30454-5

Babler, 1908, Perforative appendicitis complicating pregnancy, JAMA, 51, 1310, 10.1001/jama.1908.25410160020001f

Jeffrey, 1988, Acute appendicitis: Sonographic criteria based on 250 cases, Radiology, 167, 327, 10.1148/radiology.167.2.3282253

Malone, 1999, Unenhanced CT in the evaluation of the acute abdomen, Semin Ultrasound CT MR, 20, 68, 10.1016/S0887-2171(99)90038-0

Braverman, 1980, Effects of pregnancy and contraceptive steroids on gallbladder function, N Engl J Med, 302, 362, 10.1056/NEJM198002143020702

Evaluation of the surgical abdomen, 1995, 385

Varner, 1994, General medical and surgical diseases in pregnancy, 427

Ramin, 1995, Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 173, 187, 10.1016/0002-9378(95)90188-4

Wilkinson, 1973, Acute pancreatitis in pregnancy: A review of 98 cases and a report of 8 new cases, Obstet Gynecol Surv, 28, 281, 10.1097/00006254-197305000-00001

Fernandez-del-Castillo, 1993, Acute pancreatitis, Lancet, 342, 475, 10.1016/0140-6736(93)91598-G

Saifuddin, 1993, Comparison of MR and CT scanning in severe pancreatitis: Initial experiences, Clin Radiol, 48, 111, 10.1016/S0009-9260(05)81083-9

Epstein, 1994, Acute abdominal pain in pregnancy, Emerg Med Clin North Am, 12, 151, 10.1016/S0733-8627(20)30456-9

Meyerson, 1995, Small bowel obstruction in pregnancy, Am J Gastroenterol, 90, 299

Perdue, 1992, Intestinal obstruction complicating pregnancy, Am J Surg, 164, 384, 10.1016/S0002-9610(05)80910-9

Clark, 1953, Peptic ulcer in women, BMJ, 1, 1254, 10.1136/bmj.1.4822.1254

Woodring, 1995, Detection of pneumoperitoneum on chest radiographs: Comparison of upright lateral and posteroanterior projections, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 165, 45, 10.2214/ajr.165.1.7785629

Laing, 1985, Ultrasound versus excretory urography in evaluating acute flank pain, Radiology, 154, 603, 10.1148/radiology.154.3.3881790

Boridy, 1996, Suspected urolithiases in pregnant women, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 167, 869, 10.2214/ajr.167.4.8819373

Hertzberg, 1993, Doppler US assessment of maternal kidneys: Analysis of intrarenal resistivity indexes in normal pregnancy and physiologic pelvicalicaliectasis, Radiology, 186, 689, 10.1148/radiology.186.3.8430175

Brkljacic, 1994, Intrarenal duplex Doppler sonographic evaluation of unilateral native kidney obstruction, J Ultrasound Med, 13, 197, 10.7863/jum.1994.13.3.197

Laing, 1994, Distal ureteral calculi: Detection with vaginal ultrasound, Radiology, 192, 454, 10.1148/radiology.192.2.8029429

Hertzberg, 1994, Distal ureteral calculi: Detection with transperineal sonography, AJR Am J Roentgenol, 163, 1151, 10.2214/ajr.163.5.7976892

Deyoe, 1995, New techniques of ultrasound and color Doppler in the prospective evaluation of acute renal obstruction, Abdom Imaging, 20, 58, 10.1007/BF00199647

Wachsberg, 1998, Unilateral absence of ureteric jets in the third trimester of pregnancy: Pitfall in color Doppler ultrasound diagnosis of urinary obstruction, Radiology, 209, 279, 10.1148/radiology.209.1.9769844

Cruikshank, 1994, Cardiovascular, pulmonary, renal and hematologic diseases in pregnancy, 367

Rice, 1989, The clinical significance of uterine leiomyomas in pregnancy, Am J Obstet Gynecol, 160, 1212, 10.1016/0002-9378(89)90194-4

Exacoustos, 1993, Ultrasound diagnosis of uterine myomas and complications in pregnancy, Obstet Gynecol, 82, 97

Persaud, 1970, Uterine leiomyoma, Obstet Gynecol, 35, 432

Bromley, 1997, Adnexal masses during pregnancy: Accuracy of sonographic diagnosis and outcome, J Ultrasound Med, 16, 447, 10.7863/jum.1997.16.7.447

Bider, 1991, Clinical, surgical, and pathologic findings of adenexal torison in pregnant and nonpregnant women, Surg Gynecol Obstet, 173, 363