Assessment of Prosthetic Valve Function After TAVR

Nkomo, 2006, Burden of valvular heart diseases: a population-based study, Lancet, 368, 1005, 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69208-8 Thaden, 2014, The global burden of aortic stenosis, Prog Cardiovasc Dis, 56, 565, 10.1016/j.pcad.2014.02.006 Cribier, 2002, Percutaneous transcatheter implantation of an aortic valve prosthesis for calcific aortic stenosis: first human case description, Circulation, 106, 3006, 10.1161/01.CIR.0000047200.36165.B8 Leon, 2010, Transcatheter aortic-valve implantation for aortic stenosis in patients who cannot undergo surgery, N Engl J Med, 363, 1597, 10.1056/NEJMoa1008232 Smith, 2011, Transcatheter versus surgical aortic-valve replacement in high-risk patients, N Engl J Med, 364, 2187, 10.1056/NEJMoa1103510 Makkar, 2012, Transcatheter aortic-valve replacement for inoperable severe aortic stenosis, N Engl J Med, 366, 1696, 10.1056/NEJMoa1202277 Popma, 2014, Transcatheter aortic valve replacement using a self-expanding bioprosthesis in patients with severe aortic stenosis at extreme risk for surgery, J Am Coll Cardiol, 63, 1972, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.556 Vahanian, 2012, Guidelines on the management of valvular heart disease (version 2012): the Joint Task Force on the Management of Valvular Heart Disease of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 42, S1, 10.1093/ejcts/ezs455 Nishimura, 2014, 2014 AHA/ACC guideline for the management of patients with valvular heart disease: a report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Practice Guidelines, J Am Coll Cardiol, 63, e57, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.02.536 Thyregod, 2015, Transcatheter versus surgical aortic valve replacement in patients with severe aortic valve stenosis: 1-year results from the all-comers NOTION randomized clinical trial, J Am Coll Cardiol, 65, 2184, 10.1016/j.jacc.2015.03.014 Zoghbi, 2009, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 22, 975, 10.1016/j.echo.2009.07.013 Zamorano, 2011, EAE/ASE recommendations for the use of echocardiography in new transcatheter interventions for valvular heart disease, Eur Heart J, 32, 2189, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehr259 Kappetein, 2012, Updated standardized endpoint definitions for transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the Valve Academic Research Consortium-2 consensus document, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 1438, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.09.001 Burstow, 1989, Continuous wave Doppler echocardiographic measurement of prosthetic valve gradients: a simultaneous Doppler-catheter correlative study, Circulation, 80, 504, 10.1161/01.CIR.80.3.504 Shames, 2012, Flow characteristics of the SAPIEN aortic valve: the importance of recognizing in-stent flow acceleration for the echocardiographic assessment of valve function, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 603, 10.1016/j.echo.2012.02.013 Kodali, 2011, Early and late (one year) outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation in patients with severe aortic stenosis (from the United States REVIVAL trial), Am J Cardiol, 107, 1058, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2010.11.034 Cribier, 2006, Treatment of calcific aortic stenosis with the percutaneous heart valve: mid-term follow-up from the initial feasibility studies: the French experience, J Am Coll Cardiol, 47, 1214, 10.1016/j.jacc.2006.01.049 Svensson, 2008, United States feasibility study of transcatheter insertion of a stented aortic valve by the left ventricular apex, Ann Thorac Surg, 86, 46, 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2008.04.049 Walther, 2007, Transapical minimally invasive aortic valve implantation: multicenter experience, Circulation, 116, I240, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.677237 Thomas, 2010, Thirty-day results of the SAPIEN aortic Bioprosthesis European Outcome (SOURCE) Registry: a European registry of transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards SAPIEN valve, Circulation, 122, 62, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.907402 Tay, 2011, Outcome of patients after transcatheter aortic valve embolization, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv, 4, 228, 10.1016/j.jcin.2010.10.010 Makkar, 2013, Determinants and outcomes of acute transcatheter valve-in-valve therapy or embolization: a study of multiple valve implants in the U.S. PARTNER trial (Placement of AoRTic TraNscathetER Valve Trial Edwards SAPIEN Transcatheter Heart Valve), J Am Coll Cardiol, 62, 418, 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.04.037 Nkomo, 2014, Delayed transcatheter heart valve migration and failure, J Am Coll Cardiol Img, 7, 960, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2014.02.010 Brown, 2012, Early thrombosis risk in patients with biologic valves in the aortic position, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 144, 108, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2011.05.032 Butnaru, 2013, Diagnosis and treatment of early bioprosthetic malfunction in the mitral valve position due to thrombus formation, Am J Cardiol, 112, 1439, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2013.06.014 Jander, 2012, Usefulness of phenprocoumon for the treatment of obstructing thrombus in bioprostheses in the aortic valve position, Am J Cardiol, 109, 257, 10.1016/j.amjcard.2011.08.038 Pislaru, 2015, Misconceptions, diagnostic challenges and treatment opportunities in bioprosthetic valve thrombosis: lessons from a case series, Eur J Cardiothorac Surg, 47, 725, 10.1093/ejcts/ezu201 Jander, 2015, The porcine valve type predicts obstructive thrombosis beyond the first three postoperative months in bioprostheses in the aortic position, Int J Cardiol, 199, 90, 10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.07.022 Trepels, 2009, Images in cardiovascular medicine. Thrombotic restenosis after minimally invasive implantation of aortic valve stent, Circulation, 120, e23, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.864892 De Marchena, 2015, Thrombus formation following transcatheter aortic valve replacement, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv, 8, 728, 10.1016/j.jcin.2015.03.005 Buchanan, 2011, The role of sex on VARC outcomes following transcatheter aortic valve implantation with both Edwards SAPIEN and Medtronic CoreValve ReValving System devices: the Milan registry, EuroIntervention, 7, 556, 10.4244/EIJV7I5A91 Stahli, 2011, Transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) outcome according to standardized endpoint definitions by the Valve Academic Research Consortium (VARC), J Invasive Cardiol, 23, 307 Latib, 2015, Treatment and clinical outcomes of transcatheter heart valve thrombosis, Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 8, 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001779 Leetmaa, 2015, Early aortic transcatheter heart valve thrombosis: diagnostic value of contrast-enhanced multidetector computed tomography, Circ Cardiovasc Interv, 8, 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.114.001596 Pislaru, 2015, Bioprosthetic valve thrombosis: the eyes will not see what the mind does not know, J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg, 149, e86, 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2015.03.012 Toggweiler, 2013, 5-year outcome after transcatheter aortic valve implantation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 61, 413, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.11.010 Rodes-Cabau, 2012, Long-term outcomes after transcatheter aortic valve implantation: insights on prognostic factors and valve durability from the Canadian multicenter experience, J Am Coll Cardiol, 60, 1864, 10.1016/j.jacc.2012.08.960 Mack, 2015, 5-year outcomes of transcatheter aortic valve replacement or surgical aortic valve replacement for high surgical risk patients with aortic stenosis (PARTNER 1): a randomised controlled trial, Lancet, 385, 2477, 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)60308-7 Agarwal, 2013, Impact of aortic stenosis on postoperative outcomes after noncardiac surgeries, Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes, 6, 193, 10.1161/CIRCOUTCOMES.111.000091 Salinas, 2015, Long-term follow-up after transcatheter aortic valve implantation for severe aortic stenosis, Rev Esp Cardiol Athappan, 2013, Incidence, predictors, and outcomes of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: meta-analysis and systematic review of literature, J Am Coll Cardiol, 61, 1585, 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.01.047 Van Belle, 2014, Postprocedural aortic regurgitation in balloon-expandable and self-expandable transcatheter aortic valve replacement procedures: analysis of predictors and impact on long-term mortality: insights from the FRANCE2 Registry, Circulation, 129, 1415, 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002677 Jerez-Valero, 2014, Clinical impact of aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: insights into the degree and acuteness of presentation, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv, 7, 1022, 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.04.012 Kodali, 2015, Paravalvular regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement with the Edwards Sapien valve in the PARTNER trial: characterizing patients and impact on outcomes, Eur Heart J, 36, 449, 10.1093/eurheartj/ehu384 Pibarot, 2015, Assessment of paravalvular regurgitation following TAVR: a proposal of unifying grading scheme, J Am Coll Cardiol Img, 8, 340, 10.1016/j.jcmg.2015.01.008 Hahn, 2015, Assessment of paravalvular aortic regurgitation after transcatheter aortic valve replacement: intra-core laboratory variability, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 28, 415, 10.1016/j.echo.2015.01.007 Pibarot, 2014, Incidence and sequelae of prosthesis-patient mismatch in transcatheter versus surgical valve replacement in high-risk patients with severe aortic stenosis: a PARTNER trial cohort-A analysis, J Am Coll Cardiol, 64, 1323, 10.1016/j.jacc.2014.06.1195 Lopez-Aguilera, 2014, Mitral regurgitation during transcatheter aortic valve implantation: the same complication with a different mechanism, J Invasive Cardiol, 26, 603 Hekimian, 2012, Mitral regurgitation in patients referred for transcatheter aortic valve implantation using the Edwards Sapien prosthesis: mechanisms and early postprocedural changes, J Am Soc Echocardiogr, 25, 160, 10.1016/j.echo.2011.10.001 Pasic, 2015, Annular rupture during transcatheter aortic valve replacement: classification, pathophysiology, diagnostics, treatment approaches, and prevention, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv, 8, 1, 10.1016/j.jcin.2014.07.020 Aminian, 2013, Late contained aortic root rupture and ventricular septal defect after transcatheter aortic valve implantation, Catheter Cardiovasc Interv, 81, E72, 10.1002/ccd.24363 Tsang, 2002, Consecutive 1127 therapeutic echocardiographically guided pericardiocenteses: clinical profile, practice patterns, and outcomes spanning 21 years, Mayo Clin Proc, 77, 429, 10.1016/S0025-6196(11)62211-8 Makkar, 2015, Possible subclinical leaflet thrombosis in bioprosthetic aortic valves, N Engl J Med, 373, 2015, 10.1056/NEJMoa1509233 Sinning, 2012, Aortic regurgitation index defines severity of peri-prosthetic regurgitation and predicts outcome in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation, J Am Coll Cardiol, 59, 1134, 10.1016/j.jacc.2011.11.048 Vasa-Nicotera, 2012, Impact of paravalvular leakage on outcome in patients after transcatheter aortic valve implantation, J Am Coll Cardiol Intv, 5, 858, 10.1016/j.jcin.2012.04.011