Assessment between pollen seasons in areas with different urbanization level related to local vegetation sources and differences in allergen exposure

Adams-Groom, B., Emberlin, J., Corden, J. M., Millington, W., & Mullins, J. (2002). Predicting the start of the Betula pollen season at London, Derby and Cardiff, United Kingdom, using a multiple regression model, based on data from 1987 to 1997. Aerobiologia, 18, 117–123.

Andersen, T. B. (1991). A model to predict the beginning of the pollen season. Grana, 30, 269–275.

Beggs, P. J. (2004). Impacts of climate change on aeroallergens: past and future. Clinical Expeimental Allergy, 34, 1507–1513.

Cariñanos, P., Sánchez-Mesa, J. A., Prieto-Baena, J. C., López, A., Guerra, F., et al. (2002). Pollen allergy related to the area of residence in the city of Córdoba, south-west Spain. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 4, 734–738.

Connell, J. T. (1969). Quantitative intranasal pollen challenges. 3. The priming effect in allergic rhinitis. Journal of Allergy, 43, 33–44.

Corden, J., Stach, A., & Millington, W. (2002). A comparison of Betula pollen seasons at two European sites; Derby, United Kingdom and Poznan, Poland (1995–1999). Aerobiologia, 18, 45–53.

D’Amato, G., Cecchi, L., Bonini, S., Nunes, C., Annesi-Maesano, I., Behrendt, H., et al. (2007). Allergenic pollen and pollen allergy in Europe. Allergy, 62, 976–990.

D’Amato, G., & Spieksma, F. T. M. (1992). European allergenic pollen types. Aerobiologia, 8, 447–450.

Davies, R. R., & Smith, L. P. (1973). Forecasting the start and severity of the hay fever season. Clinical Allergy, 3, 263–267.

Domínguez, E., Galán, C., Villamandos, F. E., & Infante, F. (1991). Handling and evaluation of the data from the aerobiological sampling. Monografías Rea/Ean, 1, 1–13.

Eder, W., Ege, M. J., & von Mutius, E. (2006). The asthma epidemic. New England Journal of Medicine, 355, 2226–2235.

Emberlin, J., Mullins, J., Cordon, J., Millington, W., Brooke, M., Savage, M., et al. (1997). The trend to earlier birch pollen seasons in the UK: A biotic response to changes in weather conditions? Grana, 36, 29–33.

Emberlin, J., & Norris-Hill, J. (1991). Spatial variation in airborne pollen deposition. Grana, 30, 190–195.

Frenz, D. A. (2000). Interpreting atmospheric pollen counts for use in clinical allergy: allergic symptomology. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 84, 481–491.

Galán, C., Tormo, R., Cuevas, J., Infante, F., & Domínguez, E. (1991). Theoretical daily variation patterns of airborne pollen in the South-west of Spain. Grana, 30, 201–209.

Glassheim, J. W., Ledoux, R. A., Goodman, D. L., Nelson, H. S., Vaughan, T. R., & Weber, R. W. (1995). Analysis of meterological variables and seasonal pollen counts in Denver, Colorado. Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology, 75, 149–156.

Hart, M. L., Wentworth, J. E., & Bailey, J. P. (1994). The effects of trap height and weather variables on reordered pollen concentration at Leicester. Grana, 33, 100–103.

Hicks, S. (1991). Aerobiology and paleoecology. Aerobiologia, 8, 220–230.

Hirst, J. M. (1952). An automatic volumetric spore trap. Annals of Applied Biology, 39, 257–265.

Hyde, H. A. (1959). Atmospheric pollen in relation to land use. Nature, 183, 1694–1695.

Kasprzyk, I. (1999). Comparative analysis of pollen fall at three sites in south-eastern Poland. Annals of Agricultural Environmental Medicine, 6, 73–79.

Kasprzyk, I. (2006). Comparative study of seasonal and intradiurnal variation of airborne herbaceous pollen in urban and rural areas. Aerobiologia, 22, 185–195.

Lewis, W. H., Vinay, P., & Zenger, V. E. (1983). Airborne and allergenic pollen of North America. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press.

Matthiesen, F., Ipsen, H., & Løwenstein, H. (1991). Pollen allergies. In G. D’Amato, F. T. M. Spieksma, & S. Bonini (Eds.), Allergenic pollen and pollinosis in Europe (pp. 36–44). Oxford: Blackwell.

Mimet, A., Pellsier, V., Quénol, H., Aguejdad, R., Dubreuil, V., & Rozé, H. (2009). Urbanisation induces early flowering: evidence from Platanus acerifolia and Prunus cerasus. International Journal of Biometeorology, 53, 287–298.

Nitiu, D. S., & Mallo, A. C. (2002). Incidence of allergenic pollen of Acer spp., Fraxinus spp. and Platanus spp. in the city of La Plata, Argentina: Preliminary results. Aerobiologia, 18, 65–710.

Obtułowicz, K. (1994). Aerobiology in Poland. In S. Nilson (Ed.), European aerobiology (pp. 36–45). Stockholm: Swedish Museum of Natural History.

Obtułowicz, K., Szczepanek, K., Radwan, J., Grzywacz, M., Adamus, K., & Szczeklik, A. (1991). Correlation between airborne pollen incidence, skin prick test and serum immunoglobulins in allergic people in Cracow, Poland. Grana, 30, 136–141.

Oliveira, M., Ribeiro, H., Delgado J. L., & Abreu I. (2009). Seasonal and intradiurnal variation of allergenic fungal spores in urban and rural areas of the North of Portugal. Aerobiologia, 25, 85–98.

Piotrowska, K., & Weryszko-Chmielewska, E. (2006). Ambrosia pollen in the air of Lublin, Poland. Aerobiologia, 22, 151–158.

Raynor, G. S., Ogden, E. C., & Hayes, J. V. (1975). Spatial variability in airborne pollen concentrations. Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology, 55, 195–201.

Ring, J., Kramer, U., Schafer, T., & Behrendt, H. (2001). Why are allergies increasing? Current Opinions in Immunology, 13, 707–708.

Sanchez-Mesa, J. A., Smith, M., Emberlin, J., Allitt, U., & Caulton, E. (2003). Characteristics of grass pollen seasons in areas of southern Spain and the United Kingdom. Aerobiologia, 19, 243–250.

Šikoparija, B., Radišić, P., Pejak, T., & Šimić, S. (2006). Airborne grass and ragweed pollen in the southern panonnian Valley–consideration of rural and urban environment. Annals of Agricultural Environmental Medicine, 13, 263–266.

Spieksma, F. T. M., van Noort, P., & Nikkels, H. (2000). Influence of nearby stands of Artemisia on street-level versus roof-top-level ratio’s of airborne pollen quantities. Aerobiologia, 16, 21–24.

Subiza, J. (2001). How to interpret pollen counts. Alergologia Inmunología Clinica, 16, 59–65.

Unger, J. (1999). Comparison of urban and rural bioclimatological conditions in the case of a Central-European city. International Journal of Biometeorology, 43, 139–144.

Ziska, L. H., Bunce, J. A., & Goins, E. W. (2004). Characterization of an urban-rural CO2/temperature gradient and associated changes in initial plant productivity during secondary succession. Oecologia, 139, 454–458.

Ziska, L. H., Gebhard, D. E., Frenz, D. A., Faulkner, S., Singer, B. D., & Straka, J. G. (2003). Cities as harbingers of climate change: Common ragweed, urbanization, and public health. Journal of Allergy Clinical Immunology, 111, 290–295.