Assessing readability formula differences with written health information materials: Application, results, and recommendations

Research in Social and Administrative Pharmacy - Tập 9 Số 5 - Trang 503-516 - 2013
Lih-Wern Wang1, Michael J. Miller1, Michael R. Schmitt2, Frances Wen3
1College of Pharmacy, University of Oklahoma, 4502 East 41st Street, Tulsa, OK 74135, USA
2VA Butler Healthcare, Butler Veterans Affairs Medical Center, 325 New Castle Road, Butler, PA 16001, USA
3Department of Family Medicine, University of Oklahoma - Tulsa, School of Community Medicine, 1111 South Saint Louis Avenue, Tulsa, OK 74120, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Kutner, 2006

U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Office of Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, 2010

D'Alessandro, 2001, The readability of pediatric patient education materials on the World Wide Web, Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, 155, 807, 10.1001/archpedi.155.7.807

Wolf, 2006, A critical review of FDA-approved medication guides, Patient Educ Couns, 62, 316, 10.1016/j.pec.2006.06.010

Paasche-Orlow, 2003, Readability standards for informed-consent forms as compared with actual readability, N Engl J Med, 348, 721, 10.1056/NEJMsa021212

Kimberlin CL, Winterstein AG. Expert and consumer evaluation of consumer medication information—2008 (Final report to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration), University of Florida, November 4, 2008.

Svarstad, 2003, Evaluation of written prescription information provided in community pharmacies: a study in eight states, J Am Pharm Assoc (2003), 43, 383, 10.1331/154434503321831102

Svarstad, 2005, Expert and consumer evaluation of patient medication leaflets provided in U.S. pharmacies, J Am Pharm Assoc (2003), 45, 443, 10.1331/1544345054475586

Vallance, 2008, Suitability and readability assessment of educational print resources related to physical activity: implications and recommendations for practice, Patient Educ Couns, 72, 342, 10.1016/j.pec.2008.03.010

Matthews, 2002

DuBay, 2004

Gunning, 1968

Sticht, 1973, Research toward the design, development and evaluation of a job-functional literacy training program for the United States Army, Lit Discuss, 4, 339

Flesch, 1948, A new readability yardstick, J Appl Psychol, 32, 221, 10.1037/h0057532

Dale, 1948

McCall, 1979

McLaughlin, 1969, SMOG grading: a new readability formula, J Read, 12, 639

Powers, 1958, A recalculation of four adult readability formulas, J Educ Psychol, 49, 99, 10.1037/h0043254

Chall, 1995

Ley, 1996, The use of readability formulas in health care, Psychol Health Med, 1, 7, 10.1080/13548509608400003

Friedman, 2006, A systematic review of readability and comprehension instruments used for print and web-based cancer information, Health Educ Behav, 33, 352, 10.1177/1090198105277329

Doak, 1996

Meade, 1991, Readability formulas: cautions and criteria, Patient Educ Couns, 17, 153, 10.1016/0738-3991(91)90017-Y

Mailloux, 1995, How reliable is computerized assessment of readability?, Comput Nurs, 13, 221

Spadaro, 1980, Assessing readability of patient information materials, Am J Hosp Pharm, 37, 215

Spadero, 1983, Assessing readability of patient information materials, Pediatr Nurs, 9, 274

National Center for Education Statistics. National Assessment of Adult Literacy (NAAL). Available at: http://nces.edu.gov/naal/index.asp. Accessed 22.07.09.

Wolters Kluwer. OvidSP. Available at: http://www.ovid.com/site/index.jsp. Accessed 22.07.09.

American Academy of Family Physicians, 2007, Information from your family doctor. Depression in children and teens, Am Fam Physician, 75, 83

American Academy of Family Physicians, 2006, Information from your family doctor. Depression: what you should know, Am Fam Physician, 74, 1395

American Academy of Family Physicians, 2008, Information from your family doctor. Treating depression: what you should know, Am Fam Physician, 77, 795

Familydoctor.org editorial staff. Depression. 2008. Available at: http://familydoctor.org/online/famdocen/home/common/mentalhealth/depression/046.print.printerview.html. Accessed 10.06.09.

Apothecon. Desyrel. 2005. Available at: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2005/18207s030lbl.pdf. Accessed 22.05.09.

Lily. Prozac. 2009. Available at: http://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/018936s075s077lbl.pdf. Accessed 22.05.09.

National Health Information Center. Talk with your doctor about depression. Available at: http://www.healthfinder.gov/prevention/PrintTopic.aspx?topicID=33. Accessed 10.6.09.

Torpy, 2008, JAMA patient page. Depression, JAMA, 300, 2202, 10.1001/jama.300.18.2202

Mayo Clinic Staff. Depression (Major depression). 2008. Available at: http://www.mayoclinic.com/health/depression/DS00175/METHOD=print. Accessed 10.06.09.

American Psychiatric Association. A closer look at major depression. 2001. Available at: http://www.medem.com/medlib/print/ZZZ3J5DV2KC. Accessed 10.06.09.

Medline Plus. Depression. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/print/depression.html. Accessed 10.06.09.

NIH Senior Health. Depression. Available at: http://nihseniorhealth.gov/depression/printerFriendly.html?allTopics=entireTopic&images=. Accessed 3.08.09.

Parkland Patient Education Department of Nursing Education. About depression. 2004. Available at: http://www.parklandhospital.com/patients_visitors/health_information/pdf/IH-I/I-119Abt%20Depr.pdf. Accessed 8.06.09.

New M. Depression. 2007. Available at: http://kidshealth.org/PageManager.jsp?dn=KidsHealth&lic=1&ps=207&cat_id=20448&article_set=32845. Accessed 10.06.09.

World Health Organization. Depression. Available at: http://www.who.int/mental_health/management/depression/definition/en/print.html. Accessed 10.06.09.

University of Oklahoma Health Science Center. Robert M. Bird Library. Consumer/patient info. Available at: http://library.ouhsc.edu/HP_Home.cfm?where=Site_Content/Reference/RI_ConsumerInfo.cfm. Accessed 10.06.09.

Barrett, 2008

Kincaid, 1975

Fry, 1968, A readability formula that saves time, J Reading, 11, 513

Caylor, 1973

2005

2005

2006

Olson, 1986, A question of reading validity, J Res Dev Educ, 19, 33

Bruce B, Rubin A, Starr K. Why readability formulas fail. Reading Education Report No. 28, University of Illinois, Urbana Center for the Study of Reading, 1981. BBN-R-4715.

Bormuth, 1968, New developments in readability research, 1

Taylor, 1953, “Cloze procedure”: a new tool for measuring readability, J Q, 30, 415

Flesch, 1949

Jorgenson, 1975, An analysis of teacher judgments of reading level, Am Educ Res J, 12, 67, 10.3102/00028312012001067

McLaughlin GH. SMOG readability calculator. 2008. Available at: http://www.harrymclaughlin.com/SMOG.htm. Accessed 10.06.09.

Gray, 1935

Klare, 1954