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Vận Động Cử Tri Người Mỹ Gốc Á: Ảnh Hưởng Của Các Ứng Cử Viên và Các Khu Vực Đối Với Hành Vi Bỏ Phiếu Của Người Mỹ Gốc Á
Political Behavior - 2020
Tóm tắt
Trong khi nhiều nghiên cứu đã khảo sát ảnh hưởng của một ứng cử viên đồng tộc lên lá phiếu của người Mỹ gốc Phi và người Latin, thì người Mỹ gốc Á vẫn chưa được nghiên cứu nhiều trong vấn đề này. Với sự gia tăng của cử tri người Mỹ gốc Á trên toàn quốc, các câu hỏi thực nghiệm vẫn tồn tại: Sự hiện diện của một ứng cử viên người Mỹ gốc Á trên lá phiếu có thúc đẩy sự tham gia của cử tri người Mỹ gốc Á hay cũng như các cộng đồng thiểu số khác, thành phần nhân khẩu của một khu vực là cơ chế huy động chính? Chúng ta có thể mong đợi các nhóm con theo quốc gia nguồn gốc của người Mỹ gốc Á như cử tri người Mỹ gốc Hoa, Ấn Độ, Philippines, Nhật Bản và Hàn Quốc sẽ tích cực tham gia bỏ phiếu hay sự gắn kết như vậy không tồn tại? Sử dụng dữ liệu phiếu bầu khớp tên từ các cuộc bầu cử của đại hội bang California trong bốn năm bầu cử, tôi xem xét các hạn chế và cơ hội cho việc tham gia của người Mỹ gốc Á theo cách tiếp cận pan-ethnic và quốc gia nguồn gốc khi có sự xuất hiện của một ứng cử viên đồng tộc. Tôi phát hiện rằng các ứng cử viên người Mỹ gốc Á có tác động tích cực đến tỷ lệ người Mỹ gốc Á tham gia bỏ phiếu, nhưng phụ thuộc vào tỷ lệ phần trăm người Mỹ gốc Á trong khu vực. Ở các nhóm quốc gia nguồn gốc, ảnh hưởng của một ứng cử viên đồng tộc thì thay đổi. Những phát hiện này cho thấy hành vi bỏ phiếu của người Mỹ gốc Á rất tinh vi và rõ ràng khác biệt so với các cử tri thiểu số khác.
Từ khóa
#Ứng cử viên đồng tộc #người Mỹ gốc Á #tham gia bỏ phiếu #hành vi bỏ phiếu #cử tri thiểu sốTài liệu tham khảo
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