Ascribing functions to the lamin B receptor

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 24 - Trang 401-408 - 1999
Durgadas P. Kasbekar1
1Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology, Hyderabad, India

Tóm tắt

This article reviews the research on the inner nuclear membrane protein lamin B receptor (LBR). It focuses on the biochemical and immunological evidence for an LBR; the cloning of chicken, rat and human LBR cDNAs and genomic sequences; the lamin B-, chromatin-, DNA- and NLS-binding properties of the N-terminal domain and its phosphorylation by different kinases; the sterol C-14 reductase activity of the C-terminal domain; the use of yeast two-hybrid screens and co-immunoprecipitation to identify interacting proteins; and the probing of nuclear assembly and disassembly in living cells with LBR-GFP fusion proteins. The article concludes by considering a scenario whereby LBR levels might even regulate gene expression.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Appelbaum J, Blobel G and Georgatos S D 1990 In vivo phosphorylation of the lamin B receptor. Binding of lamin B to its nuclear receptor is affected by phosphorylation;J. Biol. Chem. 265 4181–4184 Blobel G 1985 Gene gating: A hypothesis;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 82 8527–8529 Collas P, Courvalin J C and Poccia D 1996 Targeting of membranes to sea urchin sperm chromatin is mediated by a lamin B receptor-like integral membrane protein;J. Cell Biol. 135 1715–1725 Courvalin J-C, Lassoued K, Worman H J and Blobel G 1990 Identification and characterisation of autoantibodies against the nuclear envelope lamin B receptor from patients with primary biliary cirrhosis;J. Exp. Med. 172 961–967 Courvalin J-C, Segil N, Blobel G and Worman H J 1992 The lamin B receptor of the inner nuclear membrane undergoes mitosis-specific phosphorylation and is a substrate for a p34cdc2-type protein kinase;J. Biol. Chem. 267 19035–19038 Drummond S, Ferrigno P, Lyon C, Murphy J, Goldberg M, Allen T, Smythe C and Hutchison C J 1999 Temporal diffe- rences in the appearance of NEP-B78 and an LBR-like protein during Xenopus nuclear envelope reassembly reflect the ordered recruitment of functionally discrete vesicle types;J. Cell Biol. 144 225–240 Eissenberg J C, James T C, Foster-Hartnett D M, Hartnett T, Ngan V, Elgin S C R 1990 Mutation in a heterochromatin- specific chromosomal protein is associated with suppression of position effect variegation inDrosophila melanogaster;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 87 9923–9927 Ellenberg J, Siggia E D, Moreira J E, Smith C L Presley J F, Worman H J and Lippincott-Schwartz J 1997 Nuclear mem- brane dynamics and reassembly in living cells: Targeting of an inner nuclear membrane protein in interphase and mitosis;J. Cell Biol. 138 1193–1206 Ellenberg J, Lippincott-Schwartz J and Presley J F 1998 Two-color green fluorescent protein time-lapse imaging;Biotechniques 25 838–846 Ferrini S, Cambiaggi A, Meazza R, Sforzini S, Marciano S, Mingari M C and Moretta L 1994 T cell clones expressing the natural killer cell-related p58 receptor molecule display heterogeniety in phenotypic properties and p58 function;Eur. J. Immunol. 24 2294–2298 Fields S and Sternglanz R 1994 The two-hybrid system: an assay for protein-protein interactions;Trends Genet. 8 286–292 Fitzky B U, Witsch-Baumgartner M, Erdel M, Lee J N, Paik Y K, Glossmann H, Utermann G and Moebius F F 1998 Mutations in the delta7-sterol reductase gene in patients with the Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95 8181–8186 Gant T M and Wilson K L 1997 Nuclear assembly;Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 13 669–695 Haino M, Kawahire S, Omata S and Horigome T 1993 Purification of a 60 kDa nuclear localization signal binding protein in rat liver nuclear envelopes and characterization of its properties;J. Biochem. 113 308–313 Holmer L, Pezhman A and Worman H J 1998 The human lamin B receptor/sterol reductase multigene family;Genomics 54 469–476 James T C, Eissenberg J C, Craig C, Dietrich V, Hobsin A and Elgin S C R 1989 Distribution patterns of HP1, a hetero- chromatin-associated nonhistone chromosomal protein ofDrosophila;Eur. J. Cell Biol. 50 170–180 Kawahire S, Takeuchi M, Gohshi T, Sasagawa S, ShimActa M, Takahashi M, Abe T K, Ueda T, Kuwano R, Hikawa A, Ichimura T, Omata S and Horigome T 1997 cDNA cloning of nuclear localization signal binding protein NBP60, a rat homologue of lamin B receptor, and identification of binding sites of human lamin B receptor for nuclear localization signals and chromatin;J. Biochem. 121 881–889 Lassoued K, Danon F and Brauet J-C 1991 Human auto- antibodies to lamin B receptor are also anti-idiotopic to certain anti-lamin B antibodies;Eur. J. Immunol. 21 1959- 1962 Lemmens I H, Kas K, Marregaert J and Van de Ven W J M 1998 Identification and molecular characterization of TM7SF2 in the FAUNA gene cluster on human chromosome 11q13;Genomics 49 437–442 Lin F and Worman H J 1993 Structural organization of the human gene encoding nuclear lamin A and nuclear lamin C;J, Biol. Chem. 268 16321–16326 Mathog D, Hochstrasser M, Gruenbaum Y, Saumweber H and Sedat J 1984 Characteristic folding pattern of polytene chromosomes inDrosophila salivary gland nuclei;Nature (London) 308 417–421 Moebius F F, Fitzky B U, Lee J N, Paik Y K and Glossmann H 1998 Molecular cloning and expression of the human delta7-sterol reductase;Proc. Natl. head. Sci. USA 95 1899- 1902 Nagele R G, Freeman T, McMorrow L, Thomson Z, Kitson-Wind K and Lee H-Y 1999 Chromosomes exhibit preferential positioning in nuclei of quiescent human cells;J. Cell Sci. 112 525–535 Nikolakaki E, Simos G, Georgatos S D and Giannakouros T 1996 A nuclear envelope-associated kinase phosphorylates arginine-serine motifs and modulates interaction between the lamin B receptor and other nuclear proteins;J. Biol. Chem. 271 8365–8372 Nikolakaki E, Meier M, Simos G, Georgatos S D and Gianna-kouros T 1997 Mitotic phosphorylation of the lamin B receptor by a serine/arginine kinase and p34cdc2;J. Biol. Chem. 272 6208–6213 Olins A L, Buendia B, Herrmann H, Lichter P and Olins D E 1998 Retinoic acid induction of nuclear envelope-limited chromatin sheets in HL-60;Exp. Cell Res. 245 91–104 Papavinasasundaram K G and Kasbekar D P 1994 TheNeuro- spora crassa erg3 gene encodes a protein with sequence homology to both yeast sterol C-14 reductase and chicken lamin B receptor;J. Genet. 73 33–41 Paro R and Hogness D 1991 The Polycomb protein shares a homologous domain with a heterochromatin-associated protein ofDrosophila;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88 263- 267 Prakash A and Kasbekar D P 1998 Evidence that the transmembrane domain of human LBR is a sterol C-14 reductase. DNA Technologies: Forensic and Other Appli- cations; in2nd Annual National Convention of ADNAT (Abstract) p. 40 Prakash A, Sengupta S, Aparna K and Kasbekar D P 1999 Theerg-3 (sterol Δ14, 15 reductase) gene ofNeurospora crassa: Generation of null mutants by repeat-induced point mutation and complementation by proteins chimeric for human lamin B receptor sequences;Microbiology 145 1443–1451 Pyrpasopoulou A, Meier J, Maison C, Simos G and Georgatos S D 1996 The lamin B receptor (LBR) provides essential chromatin docking sites at the nuclear envelope;EMBO J. 15 7108–7119 Schuler E, Lin F and Worman H J 1994 Characterization of the human gene encoding LBR, an integral protein of the nuclear envelope inner membrane;J. Biol. Chem. 269 11312–11317 Silve S, Dupuy P-H, Ferrara P and Loison G 1998 Human lamin B receptor exhibits sterol C14-reductase activity inSaccharomyces cerevisiae;Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1392 233–244 Simos G and Georgatos S D 1992 The inner nuclear membrane protein p58 associates in vivo with a p58 kinase and the nuclear lamins;EMBO J. 11 4027–4036 Simos G and Georgatos S D 1994 The lamin B receptor- associated protein p34 shares sequence homology and antigenic determinants with the splicing factor 2-associated protein p32;FEBS Lett. 346 225–228 Simos G, Maison C and Georgatos S D 1996 Characterization of p18, a component of the lamin B receptor complex and a new integral membrane protein of the avian erythrocyte nuclear envelope;J. Biol. Chem. 271 12617–12625 Smith S and Blobel G 1993 The first membrane spanning region of the lamin B receptor is sufficient for sorting to the inner nuclear membrane;J. Cell Biol. 120 631–637 Smith S and Blobel G 1994 Colocalization of vertebrate lamin B and lamin B receptor (LBR) in nuclear envelopes and in LBR-induced membrane stacks of the yeastSaccharomyces cerevisiae;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91 10124–10128 Smith D B and Johnson K S 1988 Single step purification of polypeptides expresses inEscherichia coli as fusions with glutathione-S-transferase;Gene 67 31–40 Soullam B and Worman H J 1993 The amino terminal domain of the lamin B receptor is a nuclear envelope targeting signal;J. Cell Biol. 120 1093–1100 Soullam B and Worman H J 1995 Signals and structural features involved in integral membrane protein targeting to the inner nuclear membrane;J. Cell Biol. 130 15–27 Wassif C A, Maslen C, Kachilele-Linjewile S, Lin D, Linck L M, Connor W E, Steiner R D and Porter F D 1998 Muta- tions in the human sterol delta7-reductase gene at 11q12–13 cause Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome;Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63 55–62 Waterham H R, Wijburg F A, Hennekam R C, Vreken P, Poll-The B T, Dorland L, Duran M, Jira P E, Smetink J A, Wevers R A and Wanders R J 1998 Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome is caused by mutations in the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene;Am. J. Hum. Genet. 63 329–338 Worman H J, Yuan J, Blobel G and Georgatos S D 1988 A lamin B receptor in the nuclear envelope;Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85 8531–8534 Worman H J, Evans C D and Blobel G 1990 The lamin B receptor of the nuclear envelope inner membrane: A poly- topic protein with eight potential transmembrane domains;J. Cell Biol. 111 1535–1542 Wydner K L, McNeil J A, Lin F, Worman H J and Lawrence J B 1996 Chromosomal assignment of human nuclear envelope protein genes LMNA, LMNB1 and LBR by fluorescence in situ hybridization;Genomics 32 474–478 Ye Q and Worman H J 1994 Primary structure analysis and lamin B and DNA binding of human LBR, an integral protein of the nuclear envelope inner membrane;J. Biol. Chem. 269 11306–11311 Ye Q and Worman H J 1996 Interaction between an integral protein of the nuclear envelope inner membrane and human chromodomain proteins homologous toDrosophila HP1;J. Biol. Chem. 271 14653–14656 Ye Q, Callebaut I, Pezhman A, Courvalin J-C and Worman H J 1997 Domain-specific interactions of human HP1-type chro- modomain proteins and inner nuclear membrane protein LBR;J. Biol. Chem. 272 14983–14989