Artificial intelligence: Who is responsible for the diagnosis?

Emanuele Neri1, Francesca Coppola2, Vittorio Miele3, Corrado Bibbolino4, Roberto Grassi5
1Diagnostic Radiology 3, Department of Translational Research, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy
2Radiology Unit, Department of Diagnostic and Preventive Medicine, Sant’ Orsola Malpighi University Hospital, Bologna, Italy
3Department of Emergency Radiology, University Hospital Careggi, Florence, Italy
4SNR Foundation, Rome, Italy
5Department of Radiology, University of Campania “Luigi Vanvitelli”, Naples, Italy

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Coeckelbergh M (2019) Artificial intelligence, responsibility attribution, and a relational justification of explainability. Sci Eng Ethics. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11948-019-00146-8

Hoy MB (2018) Alexa, Siri, Cortana, and More: an introduction to voice assistants. Med Ref Serv Q 37(1):81–88. https://doi.org/10.1080/02763869.2018.1404391

Kallioinen N, Pershina M, Zeiser J, Nosrat Nezami F, Pipa G, Stephan A, König P (2019) Moral judgements on the actions of self-driving cars and human drivers in dilemma situations from different perspectives. Front Psychol 1(10):2415. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02415

Prus R (2015) Aristotle’s theory of deviance and contemporary symbolic interactionist scholarship: learning from the past, extending the present, and engaging the future. Am Sociol 46(1):122–167. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12108-014-9250-9

Price AW (1985) Aristotle’s ethics. J Med Ethics 11(3):150–152. https://doi.org/10.1136/jme.11.3.150

Giubilini A, Savulescu J (2018) The artificial moral advisor The “Ideal Observer” meets artificial intelligence. Philos Technol 31(2):169–188. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13347-017-0285-z

https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/STUD/2016/571379/IPOL_STU(2016)571379_EN.pdf

Winfield AFT, Jirotka M (2018) Ethical governance is essential to building trust in robotics and artificial intelligence systems. Philos Trans A Math Phys Eng Sci. 376(2133):20180085. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0085

Ho CWL, Soon D, Caals K, Kapur J (2019) Governance of automated image analysis and artificial intelligence analytics in healthcare. Clin Radiol 74(5):329–337. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crad.2019.02.005

https://ec.europa.eu/futurium/en/ai-allianceconsultation/guidelines/1#Human%20agency

Pesapane F, Volonté C, Codari M, Sardanelli F (2018) Artificial intelligence as a medical device in radiology: ethical and regulatory issues in Europe and the United States. Insights Imaging 9(5):745–753. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13244-018-0645-y

Doi K (2007) Computer-aided diagnosis in medical imaging: historical review, current status and future potential. Comput Med Imaging Graph 31(4-5):198–211

Regge D, Halligan S (2013) CAD: how it works, how to use it, performance. Eur J Radiol 82(8):1171–1176

Al Mohammad B, Brennan PC, Mello-Thoms C (2017) A review of lung cancer screening and the role of computer-aided detection. Clin Radiol 72(6):433–442

Katzen J, Dodelzon K (2018) A review of computer aided detection in mammography. Clin Imaging 52:305–309

Kohli M, Prevedello LM, Filice RW, Geis JR (2017) Implementing machine learning in radiology practice and research. AJR Am J Roentgenol 208(4):754–760

Geis JR, Brady AP, Wu CC et al (2019) Ethics of artificial intelligence in radiology: summary of the joint European and North American multisociety statement. Can Assoc Radiol J 70(4):329–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carj.2019.08.010

Salloch S (2017) Who’s afraid of EBM? Medical professionalism from the perspective of evidence-based medicine. Med Health Care Philos 20(1):61–66. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11019-016-9726-1

Neri E, de Souza N, Brady A, Bayarri AA, Becker CD, Coppola F, Visser J (2019) What the radiologist should know about artificial intelligence–an ESR white paper. Insights Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0738-2

Morgenstern M (2017) Automation and anxiety. The Economist https://www.economist.com/special-report/2016/06/25/automation-and-anxiety. Accessed 7 Aug 2017

Mukherjee S (2017) A.I Versus M.D. New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/03/ai-versus-md. Accessed 7 Aug 2017

Neri E, de Souza N, Brady A, Bayarri AA, Becker CD, Coppola F, Visser J (2019) What the radiologist should know about artificial intelligence - an ESR white paper. Insights Imaging. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13244-019-0738-2

Thomas PS, CastrodaSilva B, Andrew G, Barto AG, Giguere S, Brun Y, Brunskill E (2019) Preventing undesirable behavior of intelligent machines. Science 366(6468):999–1004. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aag3311