Arsenic contamination at the Mole River mine, northern New South Wales

ANZECC (Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council).<i>Australian Water Quality Guidelines for Fresh and Marine Waters</i> .Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council. 1992

ANZECC (Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council) and NH&MRC (National Health and Medical Research Council).<i>Australian and New Zealand Guidelines for the Assessment and Management of Contaminated Sites</i> .Australian and New Zealand Environment and Conservation Council and National Health and Medical Research Council. 1992

Ashley, P. M. and Barnes, R. G. and Golding, S. D. and Stephens, C. J. (1996) Metallogenesis related to Triassic magmatism in the New England Orogen <i>Geological Society of Australia Abstracts</i>, 43, pp. 34 - 42.

Ashley, P. M. and Lottermoser, B. G.(1999) Geochemical, mineralogical and biogeochemical characterisation of abandoned metalliferous mine sites, Southern New England Orogen. In <i>New England Orogen</i>. ( pp. 409 - 417 ). Armidale : Division of Earth Sciences, University of New England.

Azcue, J. M. and Murdoch, A. and Rosa, F. and Hall, G. E. M. and Jackson, T. A. and Reynoldson, T. (1995) Trace elements in water, sediments, porewater and biota polluted by tailings from an abandoned gold mine in British Columbia, Canada <i>Journal of Geochemical Exploration</i>, 52, pp. 25 - 34.

Azcue, J. M. and Nriagu, J. O. (1995) Impact of abandoned mine tailings on the arsenic concentrations in Moira Lake, Ontario <i>Journal of Geochemical Exploration</i>, 52, pp. 81 - 89.

Bech, J. and Poschenrieder, C. and Llugany, M. and (1997) Arsenic and heavy metal contamination of soil and vegetation around a copper mine in northern Peru <i>Science of the Total Environment</i>, 203, pp. 83 - 91.

Bhumbla, D. K. and Keefer, R. F.(1994) Arsenic mobilization and bioavailability in soils. In <i>Arsenic in the Environment, Part 1: Cycling and Characterization</i>. ( pp. 51 - 82 ). New York : Wiley.

Boyle, R. W. and Jonasson, I. R. (1973) The geochemistry of arsenic and its use as an indicator element in geochemical prospecting <i>Journal of Geochemical Exploration</i>, 2, pp. 251 - 296.

BrodieR.1983. <i>Geology and mineralisation of the Mole River ‐ Silent Grove area, near Tenterfield, northern New South Wales</i> . BSc (Hons) thesis, University of New England, Armidale (unpubl.).

Davis, A. and Ruby, M. V. and Bergstrom, P. D. (1992) Bioavailability of arsenic and lead in soils from the Butte, Montana, mining district <i>Environmental Science and Technology</i>, 26, pp. 461 - 468.

Dove, P. M. and Rimstidt, J. D. (1985) The solubility and stability of scorodite, FeAsO4.2H2O <i>American Mineralogist</i>, 70, pp. 838 - 844.

Eisler, R.(1994) A review of arsenic hazards to plants and animals with emphasis on fishery and wildlife resources. In <i>Arsenic in the Environment, Part 2: Human health and ecosystem effects</i>. ( pp. 185 - 259 ). New York : Wiley.

Fergusson, C. L. and Flood, P. G. (1984) A late Palaeozoic subduction complex in the Border Rivers area of southeast Queensland <i>Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland</i>, 95, pp. 47 - 55.

Fergusson, J. E.(1990) <i> The Heavy Elements: Chemistry, Environmental Impact and Health Effects</i>. Oxford : Pergamon Press.

Flack, D. S.(1968) <i> Arsenic</i>.

Foster, A. L. and Brown, G. E., Jr. and Tingle, T. N. and Parks, G. A. (1998) Quantitative arsenic speciation in mine tailings using X‐ray absorption spectroscopy <i>American Mineralogist</i>, 83, pp. 553 - 568.

Henley, H. F. and Brown, R. E. and Stroud, W. J.(1999) The Mole Granite—extent of mineralisation and exploration potential. In <i>New England Orogen</i>. ( pp. 385 - 392 ). Armidale : Division of Earth Sciences, University of New England.

Huang, Y‐C.(1994) Arsenic distribution in soils. In <i>Arsenic in the Environment, Part 1: Cycling and Characterization</i>. ( pp. 17 - 49 ). New York : Wiley.

Hudson, T. L. and Borden, J. C. and Russ, M. and Bergstrom, P. D. (1997) Controls on As, Pb, and Mn distribution in community soils of an historical mining district, southwestern Colorado <i>Environmental Geology</i>, 33, pp. 25 - 42.

Kleeman, J. D. and Plimer, I. R. and Lu, J. and Foster, D. A. and Davidson, R.(1997) Timing of thermal and mineralisation events associated with the Mole Granite, New South Wales. In <i>Tectonics and Metallogenesis of the New England Orogen</i>. ( pp. 254 - 265 ).

Lottermoser, B. G. and Ashley, P. M. and Muller, M. and Whistler, B. D.(1997) Metal contamination at the abandoned Halls Peak massive sulphide deposits, New South Wales. In <i>Tectonics and Metallogenesis of the New England Orogen</i>. ( pp. 290 - 299 ).

McLaren, S. J. and Kim, N. D. (1995) Evidence for a seasonal fluctuation of arsenic in New Zealand's longest river and the effect of treatment on concentrations in drinking water <i>Environmental Pollution</i>, 90, pp. 67 - 73.

MillarP. M. C.1996. <i>Reclamation options for the Mole River arsenic mine, Tenterfield, New South Wales</i> . MEng. thesis, University of New England, Armidale (unpubl.).

Mok, W. M. and Wai, C. M.(1994) Mobilization of arsenic in contaminated river waters. In <i>Arsenic in the Environment, Part 1: Cycling and Characterization</i>. ( pp. 99 - 117 ). New York : Wiley.

Morgan, W. E. and Dunnette, D. A.(1994) A review of arsenic hazards to plants and animals with emphasis on fishery and wildlife resources. In <i>Arsenic in the Environment, Part 2: Human health and ecosystem effects</i>. ( pp. 17 - 34 ). New York : Wiley.

Nesbitt, H. W. and Muir, I. J. (1998) Oxidation states and speciation of secondary products on pyrite and arsenopyrite reacted with mine waste waters and air <i>Mineralogy and Petrology</i>, 62, pp. 123 - 144.

O'Neill, P.(1990) Arsenic. In <i>Heavy Metals in Soils</i>. ( pp. 83 - 99 ). Glasgow : Blackie.

ParberyN. H.1936. <i>The contamination by arsenious oxide of pasture and soil on Mole River station, Tenterfield</i> . New South Wales Department of Agriculture Report.

Peterson, P. J. and Benson, L. M. and Porter, E. K.(1979). Biogeochemistry of arsenic on polluted sites in S.W. England. <i> <i>International Conference on Management and Control of Heavy Metals in the Environment</i> LondonSeptember1979. </i> In [ pp. 198 - 201] . .

Robins, R. G. (1987) The solubility and stability of scorodite, FeAsO4.2H2O: Discussion <i>American Mineralogist</i>, 72, pp. 842 - 844.

Sadiq, M. (1997) Arsenic chemistry in soils: an overview of thermodynamic predictions and field observations <i>Water, Air and Soil Pollution</i>, 93, pp. 117 - 136.

Van Loon, J. C. and Barefoot, R. R.(1989) <i> Analytical Methods for Geochemical Exploration</i>. San Diego : Academic Press.

Weber, C. R.(1974) Woolomin ‐ Texas Block—plutonic rocks and intruded sediments. In <i>The Mineral Deposits of New South Wales</i>. ( pp. 350 - 391 ). Sydney : Geological Survey of New South Wales.

Williams, M. and Fordyce, F. and Paijitprapapon, A. and Charoenchaisri, P. (1996) Arsenic contamination in surface drainage and ground‐water in part of the southeast Asian tin belt, Nakhon Si Thammarat Province, southern Thailand <i>Environmental Geology</i>, 27, pp. 16 - 33.