Are pain disorder and somatization disorder valid diagnostic entities?
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American Psychiatric Association: Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, edn 4. Washington, D.C.: American Psychiatric Association; 1993.
Sullivan M, Katon W: Somatization: the path between distress and somatic symptoms. Am Pain Soc J 1993, 2:141–149.
Aronoff GM: Psychiatric aspects of nonmalignant chronic pain: a new nosology. In Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pain, edn 3. Edited by Aronoff GM. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins; 1999: 291–300.
Katon WJ, Walker EA: Somatization: the cost of unmanaged care [University of Washington Courses Web Server]. Available at: http://courses.Washington.edu/hubio516/schedule.htm. Accessed January 6, 2000.
Sifneos PE: The prevalence of “alexithymic” characteristics in psychosomatic patients. Psychother Psychosom 1973, 22:255–262.
Aronoff GM: Psychodynamics and psychotherapy of the chronic pain syndrome. In Evaluation and Treatment of Chronic Pain, edn 3. Edited by Aronoff GM. Philadelphia: Williams and Wilkins; 1999: 83–290.
Aronoff GM: Myofascial pain syndrome and fibromyalgia: a critical assessment and alternate view. Clin J Pain 1998, 14:74–85. Discusses two controversial pain syndromes. It offers the view that for many individuals, the use of these diagnostic labels may be inaccurate and obscure the more appropriate diagnosis of somatization.