Are Agricultural Production and Forest Conservation Compatible? Agricultural Diversity, Agricultural Incomes and Primary Forest Cover Among Small Farm Colonists in the Amazon

World Development - Tập 32 - Trang 957-977 - 2004
Stephen G. Perz1
1University of Florida Gainesville, FL USA

Tài liệu tham khảo

Agrawal, A. (1997). Community in conservation: Beyond enchantment and disenchantment. Gainesville, FL: Conservation and Development Forum Discussion Paper Agrawal, A., & Gibson, C. C. (Eds.). (1999). Enchantment and disenchantment: the role of community in natural resource conservation. World Development 27(4) Alston, 1999 1990 Anderson, 1991 2001 Binswanger, 1986, Evaluating research system performance and targeting research in land-abundant areas of sub-Saharan Africa, World Development, 14, 469, 10.1016/0305-750X(86)90063-X Binswanger, 1978 Boltz, 2001, Financial returns under uncertainty for conventional and reduced-impact logging in permanent production forests of the Brazilian Amazon, Ecological Economics, 39, 387, 10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00231-2 Broekhoven, 1996 Browder, 1997 Browder, 2000, Agroforestry performance on small farms in Amazonia: findings from the Rondonia Agroforestry Pilot Project, Agroforestry Systems, 49, 63, 10.1023/A:1006347019689 Burger, 2001 Clay, 1998, Sustainable intensification in the highland tropics: Rwandan farmers' investments in land conservation and soil fertility, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 46, 351, 10.1086/452342 Colfor, 2001 Collins, 1995, Farm size and non-traditional exports: determinants of participation in world markets, World Development, 23, 1103, 10.1016/0305-750X(95)00036-C Costanza, 1997, The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital, Nature, 387, 253, 10.1038/387253a0 Damiani, 2003, Effects on employment, wages, and labor standards of non-traditional export crops in Northeast Brazil, Latin American Research Review, 38, 83, 10.1353/lar.2003.0004 Davidson, 1993 Ellis, 1993 Ellis, 2000 Faminow, 1998 Fearnside, 1997, Environmental services as a strategy for sustainable development in rural Amazonia, Ecological Economics, 20, 53, 10.1016/S0921-8009(96)00066-3 Fearnside, 1999, Forests and global warming mitigation in Brazil: opportunities in the Brazilian forest sector for responses to global warming under the “clean development mechanism”, Biomass and Bioenergy, 16, 171, 10.1016/S0961-9534(98)00071-3 Fearnside, 2001, Saving tropical forests as a global warming countermeasure: an issue that divides the environmental movement, Ecological Economics, 39, 167, 10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00225-7 Fearnside, 2001, Land-tenure issues as factors in environmental destruction in Brazilian Amazonia: the case of southern Pará, World Development, 29, 1361, 10.1016/S0305-750X(01)00039-0 Fearnside, 2002, Can pasture intensification discourage deforestation in the Amazon and Pantanal regions of Brazil?, 299 Feder, 1985, Adoption of agricultural innovations in developing countries: a survey, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 33, 255, 10.1086/451461 FSC, 2003. Forest stewardship council. Website available at <http://www.fscoax.org/>, March FUNDASUR. 1996. Pre-seleção das Iniciativas Promissoras de Manejo Florestal na Amazônia. Unpublished manuscript, Uruará, Pará, Brazil Gibbs, 1975, The division of labor: conceptualization and related measures, Social Forces, 53, 468, 10.1093/sf/53.3.468 Gockowki, 2001, Implications of resource-use intensification for the environment and sustainable technology systems in the Central African rainforest, 197 Godoy, 2001 Goldman, 1993, Agricultural innovation in three areas of Kenya: neo-Boserupian theories and regional characterization, Economic Geography, 69, 44, 10.2307/143889 Goldman, 1995, Threats to sustainability in African agriculture: searching for appropriate paradigms, Human Ecology, 23, 291, 10.1007/BF01190135 Hall, 1997 2000 Hamelin, P., 1991. O fracasso anunciado. In: P. Léna, A. Engrácia de Oliveira (Eds.), Amazônia: A Fronteira Agrı́cola 20 Anos Depois (pp. 161–176). SCT /CNPq /ORSTOM, Belém Haughton, 1995, The economic measurement and determinants of diversity, Social Indicators Research, 36, 201, 10.1007/BF01078814 IBGE (1998a). Censo Agropecuário 1995/96. Website available at <http://www.ibge.org>, June IBGE (1998b). Contagem Populacional de 1996. Website available at <http://www.ibge.org>, June IDESP (1990). Uruará. Belém, Brazil: IDESP IDRC, 2000. Taking care of what we have: participatory natural resource management on the Caribbean Coast of Nicaragua. Ottawa: International Development Research Center IUCN, 1997. Non-timber forest products: value, use and management issues in Africa, including examples from Latin America. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN Johns, 1996, Logging damage during planned and unplanned logging operations in the eastern Amazon, Forest Ecology and Management, 89, 59, 10.1016/S0378-1127(96)03869-8 Kmenta, 1993 2001 Lee, 2001, Assessing tradeoffs and synergies among agricultural intensification, economic development and environmental goals: conclusions and implications for policy, 451 Magurran, 1988 Morton, 1987 Moran, 1989, Adaptation and maladaptation in newly settled areas, 20 Nair, 1993 Netting, 1993 NRC, 2002 Ozório de Almeida, 1992 Ozório de Almeida, 1995 1999 Pender, 2001, Pathways of development in the hillside areas of Honduras: causes and implications for agricultural production, poverty and sustainable resource use, 171 Perz, 2001, From sustainable development to “productive conservation:” forest conservation options and agricultural incomes and assets in the Brazilian Amazon, Rural Sociology, 66, 93, 10.1111/j.1549-0831.2001.tb00056.x Perz, 2002, Household demography and land use allocation among small farms in the Brazilian Amazon, Human Ecology Review, 9, 1 Perz, 2003, Social determinants and land use correlates of agricultural technology adoption in a forest frontier: a case study in the Brazilian Amazon, Human Ecology, 31, 133, 10.1023/A:1022838325166 Pichón, 1997, Colonist land-allocation decisions, land use, and deforestation in the Ecuadorian Amazon, Economic Development and Culture Change, 45, 707, 10.1086/452305 1999 Pichón, 2001, Land use, agricultural technology and deforestation among settlers in the Ecuadorean Amazon, 153 Pinard, 1996, Retaining forest biomass by reducing logging damage, Biotropica, 28, 278, 10.2307/2389193 Pingali, 1995, Agricultural commercialization and diversification: processes and policies, Food Policy, 20, 171, 10.1016/0306-9192(95)00012-4 Reardon, 2000, Effects of nonfarm employment on rural income inequality in developing countries: an investment perspective, Journal of Agricultural Economics, 51, 266, 10.1111/j.1477-9552.2000.tb01228.x Sánchez, 1994, Alternatives to slash-and-burn: a pragmatic approach for mitigating tropical deforestation, 451 Schipper, 2001, Integrated bioeconomic land-use models: an analysis of policy issues in the Atlantic zone of Costa Rica, 267 Selfa, 2001 Serrão, 1993, Brazil, 265 Shriar, A. J. (1999). Agricultural intensification and resource conservation in the Buffer Zone of the Maya Biosphere Reserve, Petén, Guatemala. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainsville 1986 Smith, 2000, Agroforestry developments and prospects in the Brazilian Amazon, 150 Smith, 1995 Staal, 2001, Livestock-environment interactions under intensifying production, 345 Tomich, 2001, Agricultural intensification, deforestation, and the environment: assessing tradeoffs in Sumatra, Indonesia, 221 Toni, F. (1999). State-society relations on the agricultural frontier: the struggle for credit in the Transamazonica region. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Florida, Gainsville Tourrand, 1998, Produção Leiteira em Área de Fronteira Agrı́cola da Amazônia: O Caso do Municı́pio de Uruará (PA), na Transamazônica, 345 Trinidade de Almeida, 1996 1993 Uhl, 2000, Amazonia at the millennium, Interciencia, 25, 159 UNCTAD, 2000. The clean development mechanism: Building international public–private partnerships under the Kyoto Protocol. New York: United Nations 2002 Vogt, 1999 Vosti, 2001, Intensifying small-scale agriculture in the western Brazilian Amazon: issues, implications and implementation, 245 Vosti, 2001, Intensified small-scale livestock systems in the western Brazilian Amazon, 113 Walker, 2000, Deforestation and cattle ranching in the Brazilian Amazon: external capital and household processes, World Development, 28, 683, 10.1016/S0305-750X(99)00149-7 Walker, 2002, Land use and land cover change in forest frontiers: the role of household life cycles, International Regional Science Review, 25, 169, 10.1177/016001702762481230 White, 2001, Will intensifying pasture management in Latin America protect forests––or is it the other way around?, 91 2002 WCED, 1987 Yamada, 2002, An evaluation of agroforestry systems as a rural development option for the Brazilian Amazon, Agroforestry Systems, 55, 81, 10.1023/A:1020523107243 Zhang, 2001, Carbon emissions and sequestration potential of central African ecosystems, Ambio, 30, 351, 10.1579/0044-7447-30.6.351