Arabidopsis ROP1 and ROP6 Influence Germination Time, Root Morphology, the Formation of F-Actin Bundles, and Symbiotic Fungal Interactions

Molecular Plant - Tập 6 - Trang 872-886 - 2013
Yvonne Venus1, Ralf Oelmüller1
1Institut für Allgemeine Botanik und Pflanzenphysiologie, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Dornburger Straβe 159, D-07743 Jena, Germany

Tài liệu tham khảo

Anderson-Prouty, 1975, Host–pathogen interactions. VIII. Isolation of a pathogen-synthesized fraction rich in glucan that elicits a defense response in the pathogens host, Plant Physiol, 56, 286, 10.1104/pp.56.2.286 Basu, 2004, Interchangeable functions of Arabidopsis PIROGI and the human WAVE complex subunit SRA1 during leaf epidermal development, Development, 131, 4345, 10.1242/dev.01307 Basu, 2005, DISTORTED/SCAR2 is a putative Arabidopsis WAVE complex subunit that activates the Arp2/3 complex and is required for epidermal morphogenesis, Plant Cell, 17, 502, 10.1105/tpc.104.027987 Basu, 2008, A SPIKE1 signaling complex controls actin-dependent cell morphogenesis through the heteromeric WAVE and ARP2/3 complexes, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 105, 4044, 10.1073/pnas.0710294105 Baxter–Burrell, 2002, RopGAP4-dependent Rop GTPase rheostat control of Arabidopsis oxygen deprivation tolerance, Science, 296, 2026, 10.1126/science.1071505 Berken, 2006, ROPs in the spotlight of plant signal transduction, Cell. Mol. Life Sci, 63, 2456, 10.1007/s00018-006-6197-1 Bloch, 2005, Ectopic expression of an activated RAC in Arabidopsis disrupts membrane cycling, Mol. Biol. Cell, 16, 1913, 10.1091/mbc.E04-07-0562 Bloch, 2011, Co-regulation of root hair tip growth by ROP GTPases and nitrogen source modulated pH fluctuations, Plant Signal Behav, 6, 426, 10.4161/psb.6.3.14523 Borg, 1997, Identification of new protein species among 33 different small GTP-binding proteins encoded by cDNAs from Lotus japonicus, and expression of corresponding mRNAs in developing root nodules, Plant J, 11, 237, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.11020237.x Bütehorn, 2000, Isolation and characterization of Pitef1 encoding the translation elongation factor EF-1α of the root endophyte Piriformospora indica, Plant Biol, 2, 687, 10.1055/s-2000-16647 Camehl, 2011, Phospholipase D and AGC kinases are required for Piriformospora indica-mediated growth promotion in Arabidopsis, PLoS Pathogen, 7, e1002051, 10.1371/journal.ppat.1002051 Camehl, 2010, Ethylene signalling and ethylene-targeted transcription factors are required to balance beneficial and nonbeneficial traits in the symbiosis between the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica and Arabidopsis thaliana, New Phytol, 85, 1062, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2009.03149.x Campos-Soriano, 2010, Activation of basal defense mechanisms of rice plants by Glomus intraradices does not affect the arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis, New Phytol, 188, 597, 10.1111/j.1469-8137.2010.03386.x Carol, 2005, A RhoGDP dissociation inhibitor spatially regulates growth in root hair cells, Nature, 438, 1013, 10.1038/nature04198 Chen, 2003, Actin-depolymerizing factor mediates RAC/ROP GTPase-regulated pollen tube growth, Plant Cell, 15, 237, 10.1105/tpc.007153 Clough, 1998, Floral dip: a simplified method for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant J, 16, 735, 10.1046/j.1365-313x.1998.00343.x Foreman, 2003, Reactive oxygen species produced by NADPH oxidase regulate plant cell growth, Nature, 422 Fu, 2005, Arabidopsis interdigitating cell growth requires two antagonistic pathways with opposing action on cell morphogenesis, Cell, 120, 687, 10.1016/j.cell.2004.12.026 Fu, 2001, Rop GTPase-dependent dynamics of tip-localized F-actin controls tip growth in pollen tubes, J. Cell Biol, 152, 1019, 10.1083/jcb.152.5.1019 Fu, 2009, A ROP GTPase signaling pathway controls cortical microtubule ordering and cell expansion in Arabidopsis, Curr. Biol, 19, 1827, 10.1016/j.cub.2009.08.052 Gu, 2005, A Rho family GTPase controls actin dynamics and tip growth via two counteracting downstream pathways in pollen tubes, J. Cell Biol, 169, 127, 10.1083/jcb.200409140 Hable, 2010, Signaling mechanisms in the establishment of plant and fucoid algal polarity, Mol. Reprod. Develop, 77, 751, 10.1002/mrd.21199 Hill, 2001, Improved protocols for Aspergillus medium: trace elements and minimum medium salt stock solutions, Fungal Genet. News, 148, 20 Johansson, 2004, Transcriptional responses of Paxillus involutus and Betula pendula during formation of ectomycorrhizal root tissue, Mol. Plant–Microbe Interact, 17, 202, 10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.2.202 Johnson, 2011, Protocols for Arabidopsis thaliana and Piriformospora indica co-cultivation: a model system to study plant beneficial traits, J. Endocytobiosis and Cell Research, 21, 101 Jones, 2007, NADPH oxidase-dependent reactive oxygen species formation required for root hair growth depends on ROP GTPase, J. Exp. Bot, 58, 1261, 10.1093/jxb/erl279 Jones, 2002, The Arabidopsis Rop2 GTPase is a positive regulator of both root hair initiation and tip growth, Plant Cell, 14, 763, 10.1105/tpc.010359 Karimi, 2002, Gateway vectors for Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation, Trends Plant Sci, 7, 193, 10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02251-3 Kawasaki, 1999, The small GTP-binding protein Rac is a regulator of cell death in plants, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 96, 10922, 10.1073/pnas.96.19.10922 Kawasaki, 2006, Cinnamoyl-CoA reductase, a key enzyme in lignin biosynthesis, is an effector of small GTPase Rac in defense signaling in rice, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 103, 230, 10.1073/pnas.0509875103 Ke, 2012, The small GTPase ROP6 interacts with NFR5 and is involved in nodule formation in Lotus japonicus, Plant Physiol, 159, 131, 10.1104/pp.112.197269 Knight, 1997, Calcium signalling in Arabidopsis thaliana responding to drought and salinity, Plant J, 12, 1067, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.1997.12051067.x Kost, 1999, Rac homologues and compartmentalized phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate act in a common pathway to regulate polar pollen tube growth, J. Cell. Biol, 145, 317, 10.1083/jcb.145.2.317 Lee, 2008, Rho-GTPase dependent filamentous actin dynamics coordinate vesicle targeting and exocytosis during tip growth, J. Cell. Biol, 181, 1155, 10.1083/jcb.200801086 Lemichez, 2001, Inactivation of AtRac1 by abscisic acid is essential for stomatal closure, Genes Develop, 15, 1808, 10.1101/gad.900401 Li, 1999, Control of pollen tube tip growth by a Rop GTPase-dependent pathway that lead to tip-localized calcium influx, Plant Cell, 11, 1731 Li, 2001, The Rop GTPase switch controls multiple developmental processes in Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol, 126, 670, 10.1104/pp.126.2.670 Li, 1998, Arabidopsis Rho-related GTPases: differential gene expression in pollen and polar localization in fisson yeast, Plant Physiol, 118, 407, 10.1104/pp.118.2.407 Liu, 2010, Characterization and expression analysis of Medicago truncatula ROP GTPase family during the early stage of symbiosis, J. Integr. Plant Biol, 52, 639 Molendijk, 2001, Arabidopsis thaliana Rop GTPases are localized to tips of root hairs and control polar growth, EMBO J, 20, 2779, 10.1093/emboj/20.11.2779 Monshausen, 2007, Oscillations in extracellular pH and reactive oxygen species modulate tip growth of Arabidopsis root hairs, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 104, 20996, 10.1073/pnas.0708586104 Murashige, 1962, A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures, Physiol. Plant, 15, 473, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.x Nibau, 2006, RAC/ROP GTPases: ‘hubs’ for signal integration and diversification in plants, Trends Plant Sci., 11, 309, 10.1016/j.tplants.2006.04.003 Oelmüller, 2009, Piriformospora indica, a cultivable root endophyte with multiple biotechnological applications, Symbiosis, 19, 1, 10.1007/s13199-009-0009-y Ono, 2001, Essential role of the small GTPase Rac in disease resistance of rice, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A., 98, 759, 10.1073/pnas.98.2.759 Opalski, 2005, The receptor-like MLO protein and the RAC/ROP family G-protein RACB modulate actin reorganisation in barley attacked by the biotrophic powdery mildew fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei, Plant J, 41, 291, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2004.02292.x Pĕskan–Berghöfer, 2004, Association of Piriformospora indica with Arabidopsis thaliana roots represents a novel system to study beneficial plant–microbe interactions and involves early plant protein modifications in the endoplasmic reticulum and at the plasma membrane, Physiol. Plant, 122, 465, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2004.00424.x Pfaffl, 2001, A new mathematical model for relative quantification in real-time RT–PCR, Nucl. Acids Res, 29, e45, 10.1093/nar/29.9.e45 Rentel, 2004, Oxidative stress-induced calcium signaling in Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol, 135, 1471, 10.1104/pp.104.042663 Schmelzer, 2002, Cell polarization, a crucial process in fungal defence, Trends Plant Sci., 7, 411, 10.1016/S1360-1385(02)02307-5 Schultheiss, 2005, Ectopic expression of constitutively activated RACB in barley enhances susceptibility to powdery mildew and abiotic stress, Plant Physiol, 139, 353, 10.1104/pp.105.066613 Schultheiss, 2008, Barley RIC171 interacts with RACB in planta and supports entry of the powdery mildew fungus, Cell. Microbiol, 10, 1815, 10.1111/j.1462-5822.2008.01167.x Shahollari, 2007, A leucine-rich repeat protein is required for growth promotion and enhanced seed production mediated by the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica in Arabidopsis thaliana, Plant J, 50, 1, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2007.03028.x Sherameti, 2005, J. Biol. Chem, 280, 26241, 10.1074/jbc.M500447200 Sherameti, 2008, The root-colonizing endophyte Pirifomospora indica confers drought tolerance in Arabidopsis by stimulating the expression of drought stress-related genes in leaves, Mol. Plant–Microbe Interact, 21, 799, 10.1094/MPMI-21-6-0799 Sherameti, 2008, PYK10, a β-glucosidase located in the endoplasmatic reticulum, is crucial for the beneficial interaction between Arabidopsis thaliana and the endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica, Plant J, 54, 428, 10.1111/j.1365-313X.2008.03424.x Shin, 2004, Hydrogen peroxide mediates plant root cell response to nutrient deprivation, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A., 101, 8827, 10.1073/pnas.0401707101 Szűcs, 2006, Characterization of three Rop GTPase genes from alfalfa (Medicago sativa, L.), Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 1759, 108, 10.1016/j.bbaexp.2006.03.001 Takeda, 2008, Local positive feedback regulation determines cell shape in root hair cells, Science, 319, 1241, 10.1126/science.1152505 Takemoto, 2003, GFP-tagging of cell components reveals the dynamics of subcellular re-organization in response to infection of Arabidopsis by oomycete pathogens, Plant J, 33, 775, 10.1046/j.1365-313X.2003.01673.x Tao, 2002, Plant Rac-like GTPases are activated by auxin and mediate auxin-responsive gene expression, Plant Cell, 14, 2745, 10.1105/tpc.006320 Tao, 2005, RAC GTPases in tobacco and Arabidopsis mediate auxin-induced formation of proteolytically active nuclear protein bodies that contain AUX/IAA proteins, Plant Cell, 17, 2369, 10.1105/tpc.105.032987 Vadassery, 2008, The role of auxins and cytokinins in the mutualistic interaction between Arabidopsis and Piriformospora indica, Mol. Plant–Microbe Interact, 21, 1371, 10.1094/MPMI-21-10-1371 Veljovic–Jovanovic, 2002, Are leaf hydrogen peroxide concentrations commonly overestimated? The potential influence of artefactual interference by tissue phenolics and ascorbate, Plant Physiol. Biochem, 40, 501, 10.1016/S0981-9428(02)01417-1 Verma, 1998, Piriformospora indica, gen. et sp. nov., a new root-colonizing fungus, Mycologia, 90, 896, 10.2307/3761331 Vernoud, 2003, Analysis of the small GTPase gene superfamily of Arabidopsis, Plant Physiol, 131, 1191, 10.1104/pp.013052 Vierheilig, 1998, Ink and vinegar, a simple staining technique for arbuscular-mycorrhizal fungi, Microbiol, 64, 5004 Voigt, 2005, GFP–FABD2 fusion construct allows in vivo visualization of the dynamic actin cytoskeleton in all cells of Arabidopsis seedlings, Eur. J. Cell Biol, 84, 595, 10.1016/j.ejcb.2004.11.011 Waller, 2005, The endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica reprograms barley to salt-stress tolerance, disease resistance, and higher yield, Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. U S A, 102, 13386, 10.1073/pnas.0504423102 Wang, 2009, Arabidopsis CaM binding protein CBP60g contributes to MAMP-induced SA accumulation and is involved in disease resistance against Pseudomonas syringae, PLoS Pathog, 5, e1000301, 10.1371/journal.ppat.1000301 Yang, 2002, Small GTPases: versatile signaling switches in plants, Plant Cell, 14, 375, 10.1105/tpc.001065 Yokota, 2009, Rearrangement of actin cytoskeleton mediates invasion of Lotus japonicus roots by Mesorhizobium loti, Plant Cell, 21, 267, 10.1105/tpc.108.063693 Zheng, 2002, Plasma membrane-associated ROP10 small GTPase is a specific negative regulator of abscisic acid responses in Arabidopsis, Plant Cell, 14, 2787, 10.1105/tpc.005611 Zonia, 2008, Vesicle trafficking dynamics and visualization of zones of exocytosis and endocytosis in tobacco pollen tubes, J. Exp. Bot, 59, 861, 10.1093/jxb/ern007 Zonia, 2009, Uncovering the hidden treasures in pollen tube growth mechanism, Trends Plant Sci, 14, 318, 10.1016/j.tplants.2009.03.008