Aqueous garlic extract stimulates growth and antioxidant enzymes activity of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum)

Aala, 2014, Inhibitory effect of allicin and garlic extracts on growth of cultured hyphae, Iran. J. Basic Med. Sci., 17, 150 Abogadallah, 2010, Fine and coarse regulation of reactive oxygen species in the salt tolerant mutants of barnyard grass and their wild-type parents under salt stress, Physiol. Plant., 138, 60, 10.1111/j.1399-3054.2009.01297.x Abràmoff, 2005, Image processing with ImageJ Part II, Biophotonics Int., 11, 36 Afzal, 2000, Garlic and its medicinal potential, InflammoPharmacology, 8, 123, 10.1163/15685600038134 Agarwal, 1996, Therapeutic actions of garlic constituents, Med. Res. Rev., 16, 111, 10.1002/(SICI)1098-1128(199601)16:1<111::AID-MED4>3.0.CO;2-5 Ahmad, 2008, Reactive oxygen species, antioxidants and signaling in plants, J. Plant Biol., 51, 167, 10.1007/BF03030694 Ahmad, 2013, Effect of pepper-garlic intercropping system on soil microbial and bio-chemical properties, Pak. J. Bot., 45, 695 Aktar, 2009, Impact of pesticides use in agriculture: their benefits and hazards, Interdisc. Toxicol., 2, 1, 10.2478/v10102-009-0001-7 Al-obady, 2015, Effect of foliar application with garlic extract and Liquorice root extract and Salicylic acid on vegetative growth and flowering and flower set of tomato and under unheated houses, J. Appl. Sci. Res., 3, 11 Alscher, 2002, Role of superoxide dismutases (SODs) in controlling oxidative stress in plants, J. Exp. Bot., 53, 1331, 10.1093/jexbot/53.372.1331 Ambika, 2013, Allelopathy, 389, 10.1007/978-3-642-30595-5_16 Andresen, 2015, Seed treatment with an aqueous extract of Agave sisalana improves seed health and seedling growth of sorghum, Eur. J. Plant Pathol., 141, 119, 10.1007/s10658-014-0530-6 Ankri, 1999, Antimicrobial properties of allicin from garlic, Microbes Infect., 1, 125, 10.1016/S1286-4579(99)80003-3 Arora, 2002, Oxidative stress and oxidative system in plants, Curr. Sci. India, 82, 1227 Ayazi, 2011, Antibacterial activity of fresh juice of Allium sativum (garlic) against multi-drug resistant isolates of Staphylococcus aureus, Afr. J. Microbiol. Res., 5, 5776, 10.5897/AJMR11.1253 Bailey-Serres, 2006, The roles of reactive oxygen species in plant cells, Plant Physiol., 141, 900191, 10.1104/pp.104.900191 Bakri, 2005, Inhibitory effect of garlic extract on oral bacteria, Arch. Oral Biol., 50, 645, 10.1016/j.archoralbio.2004.12.002 Balderas-Hernández, 2013, Conserved versatile master regulators in signalling pathways in response to stress in plants, AoB Plants, 5, 1, 10.1093/aobpla/plt033 Bartosz, 1997, Oxidative stress in plants, Acta Physiol. Plant., 19, 47, 10.1007/s11738-997-0022-9 Baxter, 2014, ROS as key players in plant stress signalling, J. Exp. Bot., 65, 1229, 10.1093/jxb/ert375 Bayan, 2014, Garlic: a review of potential therapeutic effects, Avicenna J. Phytomed., 4, 1 Bestwick, 1998, Localized changes in peroxidase activity accompany hydrogen peroxide generation during the development of a nonhost hypersensitive reaction in lettuce, Plant Physiol., 118, 1067, 10.1104/pp.118.3.1067 Bhattacharjee, 2005, Reactive oxygen species and oxidative burst: roles in stess, senescence and signal transduction in plants, Curr. Sci. India, 89, 1113 Bhuiyan, 2015, Glutathione-garlic sulfur conjugates: slow hydrogen sulfide releasing agents for therapeutic applications, Molecules (Basel, Switz.), 20, 1731, 10.3390/molecules20011731 Block, 1985, The chemistry of garlic and onions, Sci. Am., 252, 114, 10.1038/scientificamerican0385-114 Borlinghaus, 2014, Allicin: chemistry and biological properties, Molecules (Basel, Switz.), 19, 12591, 10.3390/molecules190812591 Cantor, 2011, Low allelochemical concentrations detected in garlic mustard-invaded forest soils inhibit fungal growth and AMF spore germination, Biol. Invasions, 13, 3015, 10.1007/s10530-011-9986-x Chan, 2013, A review of the cardiovascular benefits and antioxidant properties of allicin, Phytother. Res., 10.1002/ptr.4796 Chen, 2013, Evaluation of garlic cultivars for polyphenolic content and antioxidant properties, PLoS One, 8 Corzo-Martínez, 2007, Biological properties of onions and garlic, Trends Food Sci. Technol., 18, 609, 10.1016/j.tifs.2007.07.011 Das, 2014, Reactive oxygen species (ROS) and response of antioxidants as ROS-scavengers during environmental stress in plants, Front. Environ. Sci., 2, 1, 10.3389/fenvs.2014.00053 Dawood, 2016 Djurdjevic, 2004, Allelopathic potential of Allium ursinum L, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 32, 533, 10.1016/j.bse.2003.10.001 Fujisawa, 2009, Antibacterial potential of garlic-derived allicin and its cancellation by sulfhydryl compounds, Biosci. Biotechnol. Biochem., 73, 1948, 10.1271/bbb.90096 Gao, 2006 Gapper, 2006, Control of plant development by reactive oxygen species 1, Plant Physiol., 141, 341, 10.1104/pp.106.079079 Geroge, 2004 Gill, 2010, Reactive oxygen species and antioxidant machinery in abiotic stress tolerance in crop plants, Plant Physiol. Biochem., 48, 909, 10.1016/j.plaphy.2010.08.016 Gniazdowska, 2005, Allelopathic in ter ac tions be tween plants. Multi site ac tion of allelochemicals, Acta Physiol. Plant., 27, 395, 10.1007/s11738-005-0017-3 Gorinstein, 2008, Comparison of the main bioactive compounds and antioxidant activities in garlic and white and red onions after treatment protocols, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 56, 4418, 10.1021/jf800038h Grace, 2007 Gruhlke, 2015, The defense substance allicin from garlic permeabilizes membranes of Beta vulgaris, Rhoeo discolor, Chara corallina and artificial lipid bilayers, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta – Gen. Subj., 1850, 602, 10.1016/j.bbagen.2014.11.020 Grunberg, 2014, Reactive oxygen species in the elongation zone of maize leaves are necessary for leaf extension, Plant Physiol., 129, 1627 Guleria, 2009, Antifungal activity of Agave americana leaf extract against Alternaria brassicae, causal agent of Alternaria blight of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea), Arch. Phytopathol.Plant Protection, 42, 370, 10.1080/03235400601121380 Gupta, 1993, Overexpression of superoxide dismutase protects plants from oxidative stress (induction of ascorbate peroxidase in superoxide dismutase-overexpressing plants), Plant Physiol., 103, 1067, 10.1104/pp.103.4.1067 Gurjar, 2012, Efficacy of plant extracts in plant disease management, Agric. Sci., 03, 425 Hadi, 2014, Nitrogen fertilizer and EDTA effect on Cannabis sativa growth and Phytoextraction of heavy metals (Cu and Zn) contaminated soil, Int. J. Agron. Agric. Res., 4, 85 Hafez, 2013, Response of some seedlings olive cultivars to foliar spray of yeast and garlic extracts with or without vascular arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi, World Appl. Sci. J., 24, 1119 Halliwell, 2009, The wanderings of a free radical, Free Radical Biol. Med., 46, 531, 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2008.11.008 Han, 2012, soil properties, nutrient dynamics, and soil enzyme activities associated with garlic stalk decomposition under various conditions, PLoS One, 7, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0050868 Han, 2013, Allelopathic effect of decomposed garlic (Allium Sativum L.) stalk on lettuce (L. Sativa var. Crispa L.), Pak. J. Bot., 45, 225 Hanafy, 2012, Effect of some natural extracts on growth and chemical constituents of Schefflera arboricola plants, J. Hortic. Sci. Ornam. Plants, 4, 26 Heribert, 2004, Plant responses to abiotic stress, 320 Hussein, 2014, Effect of two plant extracts and four aromatic oils on Tuta absoluta population and productivity of tomato cultivar gold stone, Nat. Sci., 12, 108 Iwalokun, 2004, In vitro antimicrobial properties of aqueous garlic extract against multidrug-resistant bacteria and Candida species from Nigeria, J. Med. Food, 7, 327, 10.1089/jmf.2004.7.327 Jones, 2007, The biochemical and physiological genesis of alliin in garlic, Med. Arom. Plant. Sci. Biotechnol., 1, 21 Kahmann, 2001, Fungal gene expression during pathogenesis-related development and host plant colonization, Curr. Opin. Microbiol., 4, 374, 10.1016/S1369-5274(00)00220-4 Khar, 2011, Evaluation of garlic ecotypes for allicin and other allyl thiosulphinates, Food Chem., 128, 988, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2011.04.004 Kunkel, 2002, Cross talk between signaling pathways in pathogen defense, Curr. Opin. Plant Biol., 5, 325, 10.1016/S1369-5266(02)00275-3 Lanzotti, 2006, The analysis of onion and garlic, J. Chromatogr. A, 1112, 3, 10.1016/j.chroma.2005.12.016 Lanzotti, 2012, Bioactive polar natural compounds from garlic and onions, Phytochem. Rev., 11, 179, 10.1007/s11101-012-9247-3 Leelarungrayub, 2006, Quantitative evaluation of the antioxidant properties of garlic and shallot preparations, Nutrition, 22, 266, 10.1016/j.nut.2005.05.010 Levy-Booth, 2008, Real-time polymerase chain reaction monitoring of recombinant DNA entry into soil from decomposing roundup ready leaf biomass, J. Agric. Food. Chem., 56, 6339, 10.1021/jf800767g Li, 2010, Phenolics and plant allelopathy, Molecules, 15, 8933, 10.3390/molecules15128933 Liu, 2012, A convenient method for simultaneous quantification of multiple phytohormones and metabolites: application in study of rice-bacterium interaction, Plant Methods, 8 LowChen, 2008, Antifungal properties of Allium sativum extracts on Candida species, J. Trop. Med. Plants Miron, 2003, Inhibition of tumor growth by a novel approach: in situ allicin generation using targeted alliinase delivery, Mol. Cancer Ther., 2, 1295 Muhsin, 2001, Effect of garlic bulb extract on the growth and enzymatic activities of rhizosphere and rhizoplane fungi, Mycopathologia, 152, 143, 10.1023/A:1013184613159 Mukerji, 2006 Nagy, 2013, Kinetics and mechanisms of thiol-disulfide exchange covering direct substitution and thiol oxidation-mediated pathways, Antioxid. Redox. Signal., 18, 1623, 10.1089/ars.2012.4973 Noctor, 2012, Glutathione in plants: an integrated overview, Plant Cell Environ., 35, 454, 10.1111/j.1365-3040.2011.02400.x Oracz, 2007, Induction of oxidative stress by sunflower phytotoxins in germinating mustard seeds, J. Chem. Ecol., 33, 251, 10.1007/s10886-006-9222-9 Perelló, 2013, Effect of garlic extract on seed germination, seedling health, and vigour of pathogen-infested wheat, J. Plant Protection Res., 53, 317, 10.2478/jppr-2013-0048 Rabinkov, 1998, The mode of action of allicin: trapping of radicals and interaction with thiol containing proteins, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta - Gen. Subj., 1379, 233, 10.1016/S0304-4165(97)00104-9 Racchi, 2013, Antioxidant defenses in plants with attention to Prunus and Citrus spp, Antioxidants, 2, 340, 10.3390/antiox2040340 Rivlin, 2001, Recent advances on the nutritional effects associated with the use of garlic as a supplement historical perspective on the use of garlic 1, 2, J. Nutr., 131, 951, 10.1093/jn/131.3.951S Rodrigues, 2013, Genetic diversity in Mentha cervina based on morphological traits, essential oils profile and ISSRs markers, Biochem. Syst. Ecol., 51, 50, 10.1016/j.bse.2013.08.014 Sandhu, 2009, Systemic acquired resistance in soybean is regulated by two proteins, orthologous to Arabidopsis NPR1, BMC Plant Biol., 9 Shafi, 2015, Expression of SOD and APX genes positively regulates secondary cell wall biosynthesis and promotes plant growth and yield in Arabidopsis under salt stress, Plant Mol. Biol., 87, 615, 10.1007/s11103-015-0301-6 Shah, 2013, Long-distance communication and signal amplification in systemic acquired resistance, Front. Plant Sci., 4, 30, 10.3389/fpls.2013.00030 Shobana, 2009, Antibacterial activity of garlic varieties (Ophioscordon and sativum) on enteric pathogens, Curr. Res. J. Biol. Sci., 1, 123 Siddique, 2013, Allelopathic effects of Fimbristylis miliacea on the physiological activities of five Malaysian rice varieties, Aust. J. Crop Sci., 7, 2062 Sugeng, 2013, Hazard-ranking of agricultural pesticides for chronic health effects in Yuma County, Arizona, Sci. Total Environ., 463–464, 35, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.051 Talukdar, 2013, Allelopathic effects of Lantana camara L. On Lathyrus sativus L.: Oxidative imbalance and cytogenetic consequences, Allelopathy J., 31, 71 Talukdar, 2013, Antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors and genetic diversity of Escherichia coli isolates from household water supply in Dhaka, Bangladesh, PLoS One, 8, 1, 10.1371/journal.pone.0061090 Thomson, 2003, Garlic [Allium sativum]: a review of its potential use as an anti-cancer agent, Curr. Cancer Drug Targets, 3, 67, 10.2174/1568009033333736 Tian, 2012, Antioxidant mechanism and lipid peroxidation patterns in leaves and petals of marigold in response to drought stress, Hortic. Environ., Biotechnol., 53, 183, 10.1007/s13580-012-0069-4 Ting-ting, 2011, 43, 2575 Tong, 2007, Allelopathy of methanol dissolved ingredient from garlic plant aqueous extracts, J. Northwest. A&F Univ. (Nat. Sci. Ed.), 35, 119 Tripathi, 2009, A review – garlic, the spice of life- (Part – I), Asian J. Res. Chem., 2, 8 Wang, 2015, Growth and physiological changes in continuously cropped eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) Upon relay intercropping with garlic (Allium sativum L.), Front. Plant Sci., 6, 1 Wixted, 2010, Competitive and allelopathic effects of garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata) on American ginseng (Panax quinquefolius), Plant Ecol., 208, 347, 10.1007/s11258-009-9711-3 Wu, 2014, The role of antioxidant enzymes in adaptive responses to sheath blight infestation under different fertilization rates and hill densities, Sci. World J., 2014, 1 Xiao, 2012, Intercropping with garlic alleviated continuous cropping obstacle of cucumber in plastic tunnel, Acta Agric. Scand. Section B - Soil. Plant. Sci., 62, 696 Xiao, 2013, Intercropping of green garlic (Allium sativum L.) Induces nutrient concentration changes In the soil and plants In continuously cropped cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) In a plastic tunnel, PloS One, 8 Yiu, 2005, Manipulation of superoxide dismutase and catalase to enhance sulfur dioxide tolerance in transgenic chinese cabbage, Acta Horticulturae, 692, 91, 10.17660/ActaHortic.2005.692.11 Zhang, 2004 Zhi-hui, 2011, Allelopathic effects of decomposing garlic stalk on some vegetable crops, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 10, 15514, 10.5897/AJB10.2171