Appraisal of CaO derived from waste fermented-unfermented kola nut pod for fatty acid methylester (FAME) synthesis from Butyrospermum parkii (Shea butter) oil

South African Journal of Chemical Engineering - Tập 33 - Trang 160-171 - 2020
T.F. Adepoju1, M.A. Ibeh1, E.O. Babatunde2, A.J. Asuquo1, G.S. Abegunde2
1Chemical/Petrochemical Engineering Department, Akwa-Ibom State University, Ikot Akpaden, Mkpat Enin L.G.A., Akwa-Ibom State, P. M. B 1167, Uyo, Nigeria
2Chemical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Ilorin, Kwara State, P.M.B 1515 Uyo, Nigeria

Tài liệu tham khảo

Abdul-Mumeen, 2013, Proximate and biophytochemical properties of shea nut cake, J. Chem. Pharmaceut. Resour., 5, 961 Adepoju, 2020, Optimization processes of biodiesel production from pig and Neem (Azadirachta indica A.Juss) seeds blend oil using alternative catalysts from waste biomass, Ind. Crops Prod., 149, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2020.112334 Adepoju, 2016, .Study on Oil Extraction from Citrullus lanatus (C. lanatus) oilseed and Its Statistical Analysis: a case of Response Surface Methodology (RSM) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)., CRJ, 1, 28 Adepoju, 2020, Fuel, 257 Adepoju, 2020, Data on the derived mesoporous based catalyst for the synthesized of fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from ternary oil blend: an optimization approach, Data Brief, 30, 10.1016/j.dib.2020.105514 Adepoju, 2020, Heavea brasiliensis (Rubber seed): an alternative source of renewable energy. Scientific African, Sci. Afr., 8, e00339 Adepoju, 2018, Modeling and optimization of lucky nut seed by pearl spar catalysed transesterification, Heliyon, 4, e00798, 10.1016/j.heliyon.2018.e00798 Adepoju, 2018, Evaluation of the effectiveness of the optimization procedure with methanolysis of waste oil as a case study, S. Afr. J. Chem. Eng., 25, 169 Ajala, 2017, Optimization of a two stage process for biodiesel production from shea butter using response surface methodology, Egypt. J. Pet., 26, 943, 10.1016/j.ejpe.2016.11.005 Alireza, 2015, A calcium oxide-based catalyst derived from palm kernel shell gasification residue for biodiesel production, Fuel, 150, 519, 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.02.046 1997 1990 Ar, 2001, Calcination kinetics of high purity limestone, Chem. Eng. J., 83, 131, 10.1016/S1385-8947(00)00258-8 ASTM, D. 2015. Standard test method for gross calorific value of oil, water, coal and coke by the adiabatic bomb calorimeter from SAI global. Betiku, 2015, Performance evaluation of artificial neural network coupled with genetic algorithm and response surface methodology in modeling and optimization of biodiesel production process parameters from shea tree (Vitellaria paradoxa) nut butter, Renew. Energy, 76, 406, 10.1016/j.renene.2014.11.049 Buasri, 2013, Application of eggshell wastes as a heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production, Sustain. Energy, 1, 7 Canakci, 2009, Prediction of performance and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with biofuel produced from waste frying palm oil, Expert Syst. Appl., 36, 9268, 10.1016/j.eswa.2008.12.005 Chang, 2013, Poduction of biodiesel from non-edible herbaceous vegetable oil: Xanthium sibiricum, Patr. Bioresour. Technol., 140, 435, 10.1016/j.biortech.2013.04.111 Cruz, 2012, Production of aactivated carbon from cocoa (Theobroma cacao) Pod Husk, Civ. Environ. Eng., 5, 22 Dias, 2009, Selection of heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from animal fat, Fuel, 94, 418, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.069 Dias, 2012, Selection of heterogeneous catalyst for biodiesel production from animal fat, Fuel, 94, 418, 10.1016/j.fuel.2011.10.069 Enweremadu, 2010, Development and characterization of biodiesel from shea nut butter, Int. Agrophys., 24, 29 Fabunmi, 2015, Proximate, mineral and antinutritional composition of fermented slimy Kolanut (cola verticillata) Husk and White shell, Curr. J. Appl. Scie. Technol., 6, 550, 10.9734/BJAST/2015/8464 Gan, 2010, Ferric sulphate catalysed esterification of free fatty acids in waste cooking oil, Bioresour. Technol., 101, 7338, 10.1016/j.biortech.2010.04.028 Goyal, 2012, Optimization of esterification and transesterification of high FFA Jatropha curcus oil using response surface methodology, J. Petrol. Sci. Resour., 1, 36 Hayyan, 2011, Ethanesulfonic acid –based esterification of industrial acidic crude palm oil for biodiesel production, Bioresour. Technol., 102, 9564, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.07.074 Helwania, 2009, Technologies for production of biodiesel focusing on green catalytic techniques: a review, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 1502, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.07.016 2019, Int. Energy Stat. Ing Samuel, 2018, Biodiesel production from shea butter: a suitable alternative fuel to premix fuel, Materialia, 12, 1 Karnasuta, 2007, Optimization of biodiesel production from trap greese via two step catalyzed process, Asian J. Energy Environ., 8, 145 Khan, 2010, Acid esterification of a high free fatty acid crude palm oil and crude rubber seed oil blend: optimization and parametric analysis, Biomass Bioenergy, 34, 1751, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.07.006 Kiss, 2012, Innovative dimethyl ether synthesis in a reactive dividing-wall column, Comput. Chem. Eng., 38, 74, 10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.11.012 Man, 2013, A Brensted ammonium ionic liquid-KOH two stage catalyst for biodiesel synthesis from crude palm oil, Ind. Crops Prod., 41, 144, 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.04.032 Meher, 2006, Technical aspects of biodiesel production by transesterification–a review., Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 10, 248, 10.1016/j.rser.2004.09.002 Milan, 2016, Optimization and kinetic modeling of esterification of the oil obtained from waste plum stones as a pretreatment step in biodiesel production, Waste Manag., 48, 619, 10.1016/j.wasman.2015.11.052 Muazu, 2013, Development of a mathematical model for the sterification of Jatropha curcus seed oil, J. Pet. Technol. Altern. Fuel, 4, 44 Olaniyan, 2007, Quality characteristic of shea butter recovered from shea kernel through dry extraction process, J. Food Sci. Technol., 44, 404 Ramadhas, 2006, Artificial neural network used for the prediction of the cetane number of biofuel, Renew. Energy, 31, 2524, 10.1016/j.renene.2006.01.009 Samuel, 2018, Biodiesel production from shea butter: a suitable alternative fuel to premix fuel, Materialia, 3, 288, 10.1016/j.mtla.2018.08.038 Schinas, 2009, (Cucurbita pepo L.) Pumpkin seed oil as an alternative feedstock for the production of biofuel in Greece, Biomass Bioenergy, 33, 44, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2008.04.008 Silitonga, 2013, Production of biodiesel from sterculia foetida and its process optimization, Fuel, 111, 478, 10.1016/j.fuel.2013.03.051 Steven, 2004, “Germpasm resources of Vitellaria paradoxa based on variations in fat composition across the species distribution range, Agroforestry System (in Cooperation with ICRAF), 60, 70 Suwito, 2012, Optimization of pretreatment of Jatropha oil with high free fatty acid for biodiesel production, Front. Chem. Sci. Eng., 6, 210, 10.1007/s11705-012-1282-5 Thiruvengadaravi, 2012, Acid catalyzed esterification of karanja (Pongamia pinmata) oil with high free fatty acids for biodiesel production, Fuel, 98, 1, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.02.047 Tiwari, 2007, Biodiesel production from Jatropha curcus oil with high free fatty acids: an optimization process, Biomass Bioenergy, 31, 569, 10.1016/j.biombioe.2007.03.003 Trisupakitti, 2017, Golden Apple Cherry Snail Shell as Catalyst for Heterogeneous Transesterification of Biodiesel, Braz. J. Chem. Eng., 35, 1283, 10.1590/0104-6632.20180354s20170537 Ubalua, 2007, Cassava wastes, treatment option and value addition alternatives, Afr. J. Biotechnol., 6, 2065, 10.5897/AJB2007.000-2319 Wong, 2015, Biodiesel production via transesterification of palm oil by using CaO-CeO2 mixed oxide catalysts, Fuel, 288, 10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.012 Yaakob, 2012, Utilization of palm empty fruit bunch for the production of biodiesel from Jatropha curcus oil, Bioresou. Technol., 104, 695, 10.1016/j.biortech.2011.10.058 Zabeti, 2009, Activity of solid catalysts for biodiesel production: a review, Fuel Process. Technol., 90, 770, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2009.03.010 Zang, 2010, Biodiesel production from vegetable oil using heterogeneous acid and alkali catalyst, Fuel, 89, 2939, 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.05.009 Zuleta, 2012, Oxidative stability of biodiesel and its impact on the deterioration of metallic and polymeric material: a review, J. Braz. Chem. Soc., 23, 10.1590/S0103-50532012001200004