Applications of differential equations to characterize the base of warped product submanifolds of cosymplectic space forms

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 2020 - Trang 1-17 - 2020
Akram Ali1, Fatemah Mofarreh2, Wan Ainun Mior Othman3, Dhriti Sundar Patra4
1Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, Abha, Saudi Arabia
2Mathematical Science Department, Faculty of Science, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
3Institute of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
4Department of Applied Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, India

Tóm tắt

In the present, we first obtain Chen–Ricci inequality for C-totally real warped product submanifolds in cosymplectic space forms. Then, we focus on characterizing spheres and Euclidean spaces, by using the Bochner formula and a second-order ordinary differential equation with geometric inequalities. We derive the characterization for the base of the warped product via the first eigenvalue of the warping function. Also, it proves that there is an isometry between the base $\mathbb{N}_{1}$ and the Euclidean sphere $\mathbb{S}^{m_{1}}$ under some different extrinsic conditions.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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