Application of water quality index for groundwater quality assessment: Thirumanimuttar sub-basin, Tamilnadu, India

APHA (1995). Standard methods for the examination of water and waste water (APHA).

Avvannavar, S. M., & Shrihari, S. (2008). Evaluation of water quality index for drinking purposes for river Netravathi, Mangalore, South India. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 143, 279–290.

BIS (Bureau of Indian Standards) 10500 (1991). Indian Standard drinking water-specification (1st rev., pp. 1–8).

Datta, P. S., & Tyagi, S. K. (1996). Major ion chemistry of groundwater in Delhi area: Chemical weathering processes and groundwater flow regime. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 47, 179–188.

Edmunds, W. M., Carrillo-Rivera, J. J., & Cardona, A. (2002). Geochemical evolution of groundwater beneath Mexico City. Journal of Hydrology, 258, 1–24.

Freeze, R. A., & Cherry, J. A. (1979). Groundwater. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Garrels, R. M., & Christ, C. L. (1965). Solutions minerals and equilibria (p. 450). New York: Harper and Row.

Hem, J. D. (1985). Study and interpretation of chemical characteristics of natural water. US Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper No 2254.

Hem, J. D. (1992). Study and interpretation of the chemical characteristics of natural water. Washington, DC: U.S. Gov. Print. Office.

Howari, F. M., & Banat, K. M. (2002). Hydrochemical characteristics of Jordan and Yarmouk river waters: Effect of natural and human activities. Journal of Hydrology and Hydromechanics, 50(1), 50.

Isaaks, E. H., & Srivastava, R. M. (1989). An introduction to applied geostatistics. New York: Oxford University.

Kumar, D., & Ahmed, S. (2003). Seasonal behaviour of spatial variability of groundwater level in a granitic aquifer in monsoon climate. Current Science, 84(2), 188–196.

Lakshmanan, E., Kannan, K., & Senthil Kumar, M. (2003). Major ion chemistry and identification of hydrogeochemical process of groundwater in part of Kancheepuram district, Tamilnadu, India. Journal of Environmental Geosciences, 10(4), 157–166.

Madison, R. J., & Brunett, J. O. (1984). Overview of the occurrence of nitrate in ground water of the United States, in National Water Summary. U.S. Geological Survey, Water Supply Paper 2275.

Milovanovic, M. (2007). Water quality assessment and determination of pollution sources along the Axios/Vardar River, Southeastern Europe. Desalination, 213, 159–173.

Mishra, P. C., & Patel, R. K. (2001). Study of the pollution load in the drinking water of Rairangpur, a small tribal dominated town of North Orissa. Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanning, 5(2), 293–298.

Mitra, B. K., & ASABE Member (1998). Spatial and temporal variation of ground water quality in sand dune area of aomori prefecture in Japan.

Naik, S., & Purohit, K. M. (2001). Studies on water quality of river Brahmani in Sundargarh district, Orissa. Indian Journal of Environment and Ecoplanning, 5(2), 397–402.

Ophori, D. U., & Toth, J. (1989). Patterns of ground-water chemistry, Ross Creek basin, Alberta, Canada. Ground Water, 27, 20–26.

Pierre, D., Glynn, L., & Plummer, N. (2005). Geochemistry and the understanding of ground-water systems. Hydrogeology Journal, 13, 263–287.

Piper, A. M. (1953). A graphic procedure I the geo-chemical interpretation of water analysis. USGS Groundwater Note no. 12.

Qiyan, F., & Baoping, H. (2002). Hydrogeochemical simulation of water-rock interaction under water flood recovery in Renqiu Oilfield, Hebei Province, China. Chinese Journal of Geochemistry, 121(2), 56–162. doi: 10.1007/BF02873773 .

Sahu, P., & Sikdar, P. K. (2008). Hydrochemical framework of the aquifer in and around East Kolkata Wetlands, West Bengal, India. Environmental Geology, 55, 823–835.

Saxena, V. K. (2004). Geothermal resources of India (pp. 48–70). Chennai: Allied Publishers Pvt Ltd.

Schroeder, H. A. (1960). Relations between hardness of water and death rates from certain chronic and degenerative diseases in the United States. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 12, 586–591.

Siddiqui, A., Naseem, S., & Jalil, T. (2005). Groundwater quality assessment in and around Kalu Khuhar, super highway, Sindh, Pakistan. Journal of Applied Sciences, 5(7), 1260–1265.

Simeonov, V., Stratis, J. A., Samara, C., Zachariadis, G., Voutsa, D., Anthemidis, A., et al. (2003). Assessment of the surface water quality in Northern Greece. Water Research, 37, 4119–4124.

Simeonova, P., Simeonov, V., & Andreev, G. (2003). Water quality study of the Struma River Basin, Bulgaria (1989–1998). Central European of Chemistry, 1, 136–212.

Singh, D. F. (1992). Studies on the water quality index of some major rivers of Pune, Maharashtra. Proceedings of the Academy of Environmental Biology, 1(1), 61–66.

Smith, K. (2001). Environment hazards: Asessing risk and reducing disaster (3rd ed., p. 324). London: Routlege.

Srinivasamoorthy, K., Chidambaram, M., Prasanna, M. V., & Anandhan, P. (2007). Control of rock weathering on the chemical composition of groundwater in Salem District, Tamilnadu, India. International Journal of Physical Sciences, 19(3), 367–378.

Srinivasamoorthy, K., Chidambaram, M., Prasanna, M. V., Vasanthavigar, M., John Peter, A., & Anandhan, P. (2008). Identification of major sources controlling Groundwater Chemistry from a hard rock terrain—A case study from Mettur taluk, Salem district, Tamilnadu, India. Journal of Earth System Sciences, 117(1), 49–58.

Subba Rao, N. (1997). Studies on water quality index in hard rock terrain of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh, India (pp. 129–134). National Seminar on Hydrology of Precambrian Terrains and hard rock areas.

Subba Rao, N. (2006). Seasonal variation of groundwater quality in a part of Guntur District, Andhra Pradesh, India. Environmental Geology, 49, 413–429. doi: 10.1007/s00254-1005-0089-9 .

Subba Rao, N., Prakasa Rao, J., John Devadas, D., Srinivasa Rao, K. V., Krishna, C., & Nagamalleswara Rao, B. (2002). Hydrogeochemistry and groundwater quality in a developing urban environment of a semi-arid region, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 59, 159–166.

Subbarao, C., Subbarao, N. V., & Chandu, S. N. (1996). Characterization of groundwater contamination using factor analysis. Environmental Geology, 28, 175–180.

Suk, H., & Lee, K. (1999). Characterization of a ground water hydrochemical system through multivariate analysis: Clustering into ground water zones. Ground Water, 37, 358–366.

Taheri Tizro, A., & Voudouris, K. S. (2008). Groundwater quality in the semi-arid region of the Chahardouly basin, West Iran. Hydrological Processes, 22, 3066–3078.

Tiwari, T. N., & Mishra, M. A. (1985). A preliminary assignment of water quality index of major Indian rivers. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 5, 276–279.

Todd, D. K. (1980). Ground water hydrology (p. 535). New York: Wiley.

WHO (1993). Guidelines for drinking water quality (2nd ed., Vol. 1, p. 188). Recommendations,Geneva: World Health Organization.

Wilcox, L. V. (1955). Classification and use of Irrigation water, U.S. Geological Department Agri Arc 969, 19.