Application of the analytic hierarchy process to weight the criteria used to determine the Water Quality Index of groundwater in the northeastern basin of the Sidi Bouzid region, Central Tunisia

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 5 - Trang 1-15 - 2020
Kaouther Ncibi1,2,3, Rihab Hadji4,3, Mongi Hamdi5, Naziha Mokadem6,3, Malika Abbes7, Faten Khelifi1,8,3, Karim Zighmi4, Younes Hamed3,9
1Research Unity of Geo-Systems, Geo-Resources and Geo-Environments (3G), Faculty of Sciences of Gabes, University of Gabes, Gabès, Tunisia
2Department of Water Sciences, University of Gabes, Higher Institute of the Sciences and Techniques of Waters of Gabes (ISSTEG), Gabès, Tunisia
3International Association of Water Resources in the Southern Mediterranean Basin, Gafsa, Tunisia
4Department of Earth Sciences, University of Sétif 1, Institute of Architecture and Earth Sciences (IAST), Sétif, Algeria
5Research Laboratory GEOMODEL, University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia
6Centre for Water Sciences and Management, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa
7Department of Water and Environment Engineering, University of Mascara, Mascara, Algeria
8Faculty of Sciences of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Bizerte, Tunisia
9Laboratory for the Application of Materials to the Environment, Water and Energy (LAMEEE), University of Gafsa, Faculty of Sciences of Gafsa, Gafsa, Tunisia

Tóm tắt

The Sidi Bouzid and El Hjal Wadi basins together comprise one of the most important agricultural regions in Central Tunisia. Exploitation of the groundwater in this region is increasing exponentially. In this work, hydrochemical characteristics and the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) were used to assess the suitability of the groundwater in the aquifer for use in irrigation. Concentrations of total dissolved solids in the groundwater ranged from 1500 to 5000 mg/L. The most abundant chemical species in the water were SO42− and Cl−, with mean concentrations of 1010 mg/L and 641 mg/L, respectively. The high levels of these species can be explained by sulfate mineral dissolution and the leaching of evaporitic formations into the groundwater flow. Quality criteria weighting using the AHP was employed to generate a map of groundwater suitability for irrigation. This method categorized water samples as either excellent, good, or permissible for irrigation based on the Water Quality Index (WQI). Most of the water samples (76.5%) in the study area were found to contain water that would be good for irrigation, although the groundwater quality deteriorated towards the areas with low elevation.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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