Application of internal reflux in the raffinate phase for membrane extraction in cross-flow rectangular modules

Bowman, 1940, Mean Temperature Difference in Design, Trans. Am. Mech. Eng., 62, 283 Dussap, 1982, Energy Consumption and Interfacial Mass Transfer Area in an Air-Lift Fermentor, Chem. Eng. J., 25, 151, 10.1016/0300-9467(82)80084-1 Jakob, 1957, Vol. 2 Jones, 1985, Liquid Circulation in a Draft-Tube Bubble Column, Chem. Eng. Sci., 40, 449, 10.1016/0009-2509(85)85106-X Lipnizki, 2001, Mass Transfer Performance for Hollow Fiber Modules with Shell-Side Axial Feed Flow: Using an Engineering Approach to Develop a Framework, J. Membr. Sci., 193, 195, 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00512-9 Marquart, 1980, Circulation of Moderately to Highly Viscous Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Liquids in Propeller-Pumped Circulating Loop Reactors, Int. Chem. Eng., 20, 368 Marquart, 1981, Circulation of High-Viscosity Newtonian and Non-Newtonian Liquids in Jet Loop Tractor, Int. Chem. Eng., 21, 399 Miyahara, 1986, Size of Bubbles and Sieve Plate Parallel-Flow Mass Exchangers of Microporous Hollow-Fiber, Can. J. Chem. Eng., 64, 718, 10.1002/cjce.5450640502 Schlosser, 2001, Factors Influencing Transport through Liquid Membranes and Membrane Based Solvent Extraction, J. Sep. Sci., 24, 509, 10.1002/1615-9314(20010801)24:7<509::AID-JSSC509>3.0.CO;2-R Siegel, 1986, Air-Lift Reactor Analysis: Interrelationships between Riser, Downcomer, and Gas-Liquid Separator Behavior, Including Gas Recirculation Effects, AIChE J., 32, 1585, 10.1002/aic.690321002 Teramoto, 1994, Effect of Recycling of Feed Solution on the Efficiency of Supported Liquid Membrane Module, Sep. Sci. Technol., 29, 1749, 10.1080/01496399408002169 Viegas, 1998, Mass Transfer Correlations in Membrane Extraction: Analysis of Wilson-Plot Methodology, J. Membr. Sci., 145, 129, 10.1016/S0376-7388(98)00074-X Yeh, 1987, Recycle Effects on Heat and Mass Transfer through a Parallel-Plate Channel, AIChE J., 33, 1743, 10.1002/aic.690331020 Yeh, 1999, Analysis of Membrane Extraction through Rectangular Mass Exchangers, Chem. Eng. Sci., 54, 897, 10.1016/S0009-2509(98)00272-3 Yeh, 2000, Membrane Extraction through Cross-Flow Rectangular Modules, J. Membr. Sci., 170, 235, 10.1016/S0376-7388(99)00366-X Yeh, 2000, Double-Pass Heat or Mass Transfer through a Parallel-Plate Channel with Recycle, Int. J. Heat Transfer, 43, 487, 10.1016/S0017-9310(99)00144-1 Yeh, 2001, Recycle Effect of Solvent Extraction through Concurrent-Flow Parallel-Plate Membrane Module, J. Membr. Sci., 190, 35, 10.1016/S0376-7388(01)00421-5