Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Ứng dụng Cách Tiếp Cận Nhận Thức Trong Đào Tạo Đạo Đức Trong Khoa Học Vật Lý và Kỹ Thuật
Tóm tắt
Tính toàn vẹn là một yếu tố quyết định quan trọng đối với hiệu quả của các tổ chức nghiên cứu trong việc sản xuất các nghiên cứu chất lượng cao và giáo dục thế hệ nhà khoa học mới. Một số chương trình đào tạo về hành vi nghiên cứu có trách nhiệm (RCR) đã được phát triển nhằm giải quyết mối quan tâm tổ chức ngày càng tăng này. Tuy nhiên, mặc dù đã có một khối lượng nghiên cứu đáng kể trong lĩnh vực đào tạo đạo đức, vẫn chưa rõ phương pháp nào có khả năng cao nhất để nâng cao tính toàn vẹn của các nhà nghiên cứu. Một trong những phương pháp cho thấy tiềm năng trong việc cải thiện tính toàn vẹn của các nhà nghiên cứu là tập trung vào phát triển kỹ năng ra quyết định đạo đức. Nỗ lực hiện tại đề xuất một chương trình giảng dạy mới tập trung vào các chiến lược lý luận siêu nhận thức rộng mà các nhà nghiên cứu sử dụng khi hiểu về các thực tiễn xã hội và chuyên môn hàng ngày có liên quan đến các khía cạnh đạo đức trong khoa học vật lý và kỹ thuật. Đào tạo nhận thức này đã được triển khai trong một mẫu chuyên nghiệp của các nhà khoa học thực hiện nghiên cứu trong ngành kỹ thuật điện, khí quyển và khoa học máy tính tại một trung tâm nghiên cứu đa văn hóa, đa ngành và đa trường đại học lớn. Một thiết kế trước-sau đã được sử dụng để đánh giá hiệu quả đào tạo bằng cách sử dụng các biện pháp ra quyết định đạo đức dựa trên kịch bản. Đào tạo đã dẫn đến việc nâng cao khả năng ra quyết định đạo đức của các nhà nghiên cứu liên quan đến bốn lĩnh vực hành vi đạo đức, cụ thể là quản lý dữ liệu, triển khai nghiên cứu, thực hành chuyên môn và thực hành kinh doanh. Thêm vào đó, đào tạo nhận thức đã dẫn đến sự ưu tiên của các nhà nghiên cứu trong việc đưa ra quyết định liên quan đến việc áp dụng các chiến lược lý luận siêu nhận thức rộng. Các đặc điểm của từng học viên và đào tạo đã được sử dụng để giải thích các phát hiện của nghiên cứu. Các hệ quả rộng rãi của các phát hiện đối với phát triển, thực hiện và đánh giá đào tạo đạo đức trong các lĩnh vực khoa học được thảo luận.
Từ khóa
#tính toàn vẹn #đào tạo đạo đức #lý luận siêu nhận thức #ra quyết định đạo đức #khoa học vật lý #kỹ thuậtTài liệu tham khảo
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