Application of a Compact High-Definition Exoscope for Illumination and Magnification in High-Precision Surgical Procedures

US Department of Energy: technical guidance document: LED surgical task lighting. 2011. Available at: http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/publications/pdfs/alliances/surgical_task_fs.pdf. Accessed October 28, 2016

Light RU. Harvey Cushing operating before the Harvey Cushing Society at its inaugural meeting. Available at: https://collections.countway.harvard.edu/onview/files/original/7763c523204630fdacffef5c34bdf80f.jpg. Accessed June 12, 2016.

Kriss, 1998, History of the operating microscope: from magnifying glass to microneurosurgery, Neurosurgery, 42, 899, 10.1097/00006123-199804000-00116

Knulst, 2009, Choosing surgical lighting in the LED era, Surg Innov, 16, 317, 10.1177/1553350609353766

Litynski, 1999, Endoscopic surgery: the history, the pioneers, World J Surg, 23, 745, 10.1007/s002689900576

Mamelak, 2008, A high-definition exoscope system for neurosurgery and other microsurgical disciplines: preliminary report, Surg Innov, 15, 38, 10.1177/1553350608315954

Vercellino, 2011, Evaluation of the ViTOM in digital high-definition video exocolposcopy, J Low Genit Tract Dis, 15, 292, 10.1097/LGT.0b013e3182102891

Kobayashi, 1984, An improved neurosurgical system: new operating table, chair, microscope and other instrumentation, Neurosurg Rev, 7, 75, 10.1007/BF01780687

Giorgi, 1995, Robot-assisted microscope for neurosurgery, J Image Guid Surg, 1, 158, 10.1002/(SICI)1522-712X(1995)1:3<158::AID-IGS5>3.0.CO;2-9

Uluç, 2009, Operating microscopes: past, present, and future, Neurosurg Focus, 27, E4, 10.3171/2009.6.FOCUS09120

Kantelhardt, 2013, Evaluation of a completely robotized neurosurgical operating microscope, Neurosurgery, 72, 19, 10.1227/NEU.0b013e31827235f8

Vercellino, 2012, Prospective comparison of loop excision under colposcopic guidance versus vitom guidance, Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd, 72, 945, 10.1055/s-0032-1327779

Carlucci, 2012, Exolaryngoscopy: a new technique for laryngeal surgery, Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital, 32, 326

Frykman, 2013, Evaluation of a video telescopic operating microscope (ViTOM) for pediatric surgery and urology: a preliminary report, J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A, 23, 639, 10.1089/lap.2013.0125

Marzano, 2013, Augmented reality-guided artery-first pancreatico-duodenectomy, J Gastrointest Surg, 17, 1980, 10.1007/s11605-013-2307-1

Schneider, 2015, Correlation between ViTOM?? videocolposcopy and histopathology for pathognomonic grading criteria, Arch Gynecol Obstet, 292, 1361, 10.1007/s00404-015-3798-7

Divers, 2015, Video telescope operating microscopy, Vet Clin North Am Exot Anim Pract, 18, 571, 10.1016/j.cvex.2015.05.007

Ntourakis, 2016, Augmented reality guidance for the resection of missing colorectal liver metastases: an initial experience, World J Surg, 40, 419, 10.1007/s00268-015-3229-8

Shirzadi, 2012, Use of the video telescope operating monitor (ViTOM) as an alternative to the operating microscope in spine surgery, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 37, E1517, 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182709cef

Mamelak, 2012, Infratentorial supracerebellar resection of a pineal tumor using a high definition video exoscope (ViTOM®), J Clin Neurosci, 19, 306, 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.07.014

Mamelak, 2014, Transsphenoidal surgery using a high definition video telescope for pituitary adenomas in dogs with pituitary dependent hypercortisolism: methods and results, Vet Surg, 43, 369, 10.1111/j.1532-950X.2014.12146.x

Nagatani, 2015, High-definition exoscope system for microneurosurgery: use of an exoscope in combination with tubular retraction and frameless neuronavigation for microsurgical resection of deep brain lesions, Neurol Surg, 43, 611

EndoWorld. VERSACRANETM Holding System – for convenient positioning of the ViTOM® telescope. 2013. Available at: https://www.karlstorz.com/cps/rde/xbcr/karlstorz_assets/ASSETS/3231031.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2013.

EndoWorld. ViTOM®: a unique visualization system for open surgery with minimal access in urology. 2016. Available at: https://www.karlstorz.com/cps/rde/xbcr/karlstorz_assets/ASSETS/3347682.pdf. Accessed March 1, 2016.

Mitaka UniARM. Balance Support System: Mitaka UniArm. 2013. Available at: http://mitakausa.com/brochures/UniARM_flyer.pdf. Accessed October 28, 2016.