Application of CFD to modelling of the flow in hydrocyclones. Is this a realizable option or still a research challenge?

Averous, 1997, Advances in the numerical simulation of hydrocyclone classification, Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly, 36, 309, 10.1016/S0008-4433(97)00020-7

Boysan, 1982, A fundamental mathematical modelling approach to cyclone design, Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, 60, 222

Caiden, 2001, A numerical method for two-phase flow consisting of separate compressible and incompressible regions, Journal of Computational Physics, 166, 1, 10.1006/jcph.2000.6624

Concha, F., Castro, B., Ovalle, E., Romero, J., 1998. Numerical simulation of the flow pattern in a hydrocyclone. In: Innovation in Physical Separation Technology, pp. 35–60

Cullivan, 2003, Understanding the hydrocyclone separator through computational fluid dynamics, Transactions of the IChemE, Part A, Chemical Engineering, Research and Design, 81, 455, 10.1205/026387603765173718

Cullivan, J.C., Williams, R.A., Cross, C.R., 2001. Verification of theoretical 3D-flow in a hydrocyclone using tomography. In: Fourth World Congress for Particle Technology, Sydney, pp. 1–9

Dai, 1999, Numerical prediction of the liquid flow within a hydrocyclone, Chemical Engineering Journal, 74, 217, 10.1016/S1385-8947(99)00044-3

Davidson, 1995, An adaptive method of predicting the air-core diameter for numerical models of hydrocyclone flow, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 43, 167, 10.1016/0301-7516(95)00007-Z

Davidson, 1988, Numerical calculations of flow in a hydrocyclone operating without an air core, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 12, 119, 10.1016/0307-904X(88)90003-0

Devulapalli, 1996, A comprehensive CFD model for particle-size classification in industrial hydrocyclones, 83

Drew, 1999

Dueck, J., Matvienko, O.V., Neesse, T., 1998. Hydrodynamics and particle separation in the hydrocyclone. In: Two-phase Flow Modelling and Experimentation, Pisa

Dyakowski, 1994, Simulation of non-Newtonian flow in a hydrocyclone, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 72, 513

Dyakowski, 1993, Measurement of particle velocity distribution in a vertical channel, Powder Technology, 77, 135, 10.1016/0032-5910(93)80050-K

Dyakowski, 1995, Prediction of air-core size and shape in a hydrocyclone, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 43, 1, 10.1016/0301-7516(95)00002-U

Fisher, 2002, Velocity distributions in a hydrocyclone separator, Experiments in Fluids, 32, 302, 10.1007/s003480100344

Gidaspow, D., 1994. Multiphase Flow and Fluidization Continuum and Kinetic Theory Description, Boston, MA

Glowinski, 2001, A fictious domain approach to the direct numerical simulation of incompressible viscous flow past moving rigid bodies: Application to particulate flow, Journal of Computational Physics, 169, 363, 10.1006/jcph.2000.6542

He, 1999, A numerical simulation of hydrocyclones, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 77, 429, 10.1205/026387699526412

Hsieh, 1988, Phenomenological model of the hydrocyclone: Model development and verification for single-phase flow, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 22, 223, 10.1016/0301-7516(88)90065-8

Hsieh, 1991, Mathematical-model of the hydrocyclone based on physics of fluid-flow, AICHE Journal, 37, 735, 10.1002/aic.690370511

Hu, 2001, Dual-plane stereoscopic particle image velocimetry: system set-up and its application on a lobed jet mixing flow, Experiments in Fluids, 31, 277, 10.1007/s003480100283

Koochesfahani, M.M., Nocera, D.G., 2001. Molecular tagging velocimetry maps fluid flows. Laser Focus World. pp. 103–108

Ladd, 1994, Numerical simulations of particulate suspensions via a discretized Boltzmann-equation. 1. Theoretical foundation, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 271, 285, 10.1017/S0022112094001771

Ma, 2000, Numerical modelling of the fluid and particle penetration through small sampling cyclones, Journal of Aerosol Science, 31, 1097, 10.1016/S0021-8502(00)00016-1

Malhotra, 1994, Modelling the flow in a hydrocyclone, The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 72, 953, 10.1002/cjce.5450720603

Marchioro, 2001, Flow of spatially non-uniform suspensions: Part II. Systematic derivation of closure relations, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 27, 237, 10.1016/S0301-9322(00)00021-5

Meier, 1999, Anisotropic behaviour of the Reynolds stress in gas and gas–solid flows in cyclones, Powder Technology, 101, 108, 10.1016/S0032-5910(98)00162-4

Monredon, 1992, Fluid flow model of the hydrocyclone. An investigation of device dimensions, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 35, 65, 10.1016/0301-7516(92)90005-H

Nowakowski, 2003, Investigation of swirling flow structure in hydrocyclones, Transactions of the Institution of Chemical Engineers, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 81, 862, 10.1205/026387603322482103

Nowakowski, 2000, The hydrodynamics of a hydrocyclone based on a three-dimensional multi-continuum model, Chemical Engineering Journal, 80, 275, 10.1016/S1383-5866(00)00102-7

Osher, 1988, Fronts propagating with curvature dependent speed: Algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations, Journal of Computational Physics, 79, 12, 10.1016/0021-9991(88)90002-2

Patankar, 2001, Modeling and numerical simulation of particulate flows by the Eulerian-Lagrangian approach, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, 27, 1659, 10.1016/S0301-9322(01)00021-0

Pericleous, 1987, Mathematical simulation of hydrocyclones, Applied Mathematical Modelling, 11, 242, 10.1016/0307-904X(87)90139-9

Pericleous, 1986, The hydrocyclone classifier–– a numerical approach, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 17, 23, 10.1016/0301-7516(86)90044-X

Petty, 2001, Flow predictions within hydrocyclones, Filtration and Separation, 38, 28, 10.1016/S0015-1882(01)80379-7

Roldan-Villasana, 1993, The origin of the fish-hook effect in hydrocyclone separators, Powder Technology, 77, 243, 10.1016/0032-5910(93)85017-4

Schuetz, 2004, Investigations on the flow and separation behaviour of hydrocyclones using computational fluid dynamics, International Journal of Mineral Processing, 73, 229, 10.1016/S0301-7516(03)00075-9

Seppänen, A., Vauhkonen, M., Vauhkonen, P.J., Somersalo, E., Kaipio, J.P., 2001. State estimation in three dimensional impedance imaging––use of fluid dynamical evolution models. In: Second World Congress on Industrial Process Tomography, Hannover, Germany, pp. 198–206

Sevilla, 1997, The fluid dynamics of hydrocyclones, Journal of Pulp and Paper Science, 23, 85

Slack, M.D., Boysan, F., 1998. Advances in cyclone modelling using unstructured grids. In: Scandinavian FlUENT UGM Gothenburg

Slack, 2000, Advances in cyclone modelling using unstructured grids, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 78, 1098, 10.1205/026387600528373

Statie, 2001, The influence of hydrocyclone geometry on separation and fibre classification, Filtration and Separation, 38, 36, 10.1016/S0015-1882(01)80380-3

Suasnabar, D.J., Fletcher, C.A.J., 1999. A CFD model for dense medium cyclones. In: Second International Conference on CFD in the Minerals and Process Industries, CSIRO

Yamamoto, 2001, Large-eddy simulation of turbulent gas-particle flow in a vertical channel: Effect of considering inter-particle collisions, Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 442, 303, 10.1017/S0022112001005092