Ứng dụng chỉ số năng suất đất sau tám năm phục hồi đất bằng cách sử dụng phụ phẩm từ bùn thải

Environmental Management - Tập 67 - Trang 822-832 - 2021
Wiktor Halecki1, Sławomir Klatka1
1Department of Land Reclamation and Environmental Development, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Kraków, Poland

Tóm tắt

Các phương pháp phục hồi đang ngày càng được chấp nhận như những kỹ thuật hiệu quả và tiết kiệm chi phí trong việc cải tạo các khu vực bị suy thoái. Việc cải tạo các địa điểm sau khai thác đã trở nên quan trọng đối với việc bảo tồn đất và thảm thực vật. Một đánh giá về khả năng sản xuất tiềm năng của thực vật dựa trên độ sâu của vùng rễ là rất quan trọng để xác thực các tính chất của đất sau khai thác. Mục tiêu của chúng tôi là trình bày các thông số năng suất đất sẽ tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho việc đánh giá các đối tượng sau khai thác. Chỉ số năng suất đất (SPI) đã được tính toán để đánh giá chất lượng đất, chủ yếu ở các khu vực bị suy thoái do khai thác than cứng. Nó dựa trên một phương trình xác định mối quan hệ giữa chỉ số năng suất và các tính chất vật lý, hóa học, và thủy văn của đất. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi đã chỉ ra những tác động tích cực của việc làm giàu bùn thải với các chất cải tạo đối với đất mới hình thành và thực vật. Chỉ số năng suất đất là 0.81, cho thấy điều kiện thích hợp của đất ban đầu do sự phục hồi gây ra. Tham số này có thể quan trọng đối với phục hồi công nghiệp, chẳng hạn như đất bỏ hoang dự định sẽ được biến thành rừng. Xem xét thành phần của các chất cải tạo bùn thải, chúng có thể được sử dụng một cách hiệu quả như một phương pháp phục hồi và cải thiện cả tính chất vật lý và hóa học của đất, do đó hiệu quả thay thế cho phân bón khoáng. Việc sử dụng bùn thải trong phục hồi đất sẽ là một phương pháp quan trọng trong việc quản lý chất thải này ở các khu vực sau khai thác.

Từ khóa

#phục hồi đất #bùn thải #chỉ số năng suất đất #khai thác mỏ #cải tạo môi trường

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