Anxiety reduction following exercise and meditation

Cognitive Therapy and Research - Tập 2 Số 4 - Trang 323-333 - 1978
Michael S. Bahrke1, William P. Morgan1
1University of Wisconsin, Madison, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Balke, B., & Ware, R. W. An experimental study of physical fitness of Air Force personnel.U.S. Armed Forces Medical Journal 1959,10 675?688.

Benson, H.The relaxation response. New York: William Morrow and Company, 1975.

Benson, H., & Wallace, R. K. Decreased blood pressure in hypertensive subjects who practice meditation. Supplement II toCirculation 45 and46, 1972.

Benson, H., Steinert, R. F., Greenwood, M. M., Klemchuck, H. M., & Peterson, N. H. Continuous measurement of oxygen consumption and carbon dioxide elimination during a wakeful hypometabolic state.Journal of Human Stress 1975,1 37?44.

Borg, G. Perceived exerticn: A note on ?history and methods.?Medicine and Science in Sports 1973,5 90?93.

Byrd, O. E. The relief of tension by exercise: A survey of medical viewpoints and practices.Journal of School Health 1965,43 239?240.

de Vries, H. A. Immediate, and long-term effects of exercise upon resting muscle action potential level.Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness 1968,8 1?11.

de Vries, H. A., & Adams, G. M. Electromyographic comparison of single dose of exercise and meprobamate as to effect on muscular relaxation.American Journal of Physical Medicine 1972,51 130?141.

de Vries, H. A., Burke, R. K., Hopper, R. T., & Sloan, J. H. Efficacy of EMG biofeedback in relaxation training.American Journal of Physical Medicine 1977,56 75?81.

Ferguson, P. C., & Gowan, J. C. Psychological findings on Transcendental Meditation.Scientific Research on the Transcendental Meditation Program Switzerland, MERU Press Publication, 1975 (1, Number S 180).

Lader, M. The nature of anxiety.British Journal of Psychiatry 1972,121 481?491.

Lazar, Z., Farwell, W., & Farrow, J. The effects of the Transcendental Meditation program on anxiety, drug abuse, cigarette smoking, and alcohol consumption.Scientific Research on the Transcendental Meditation program Switzerland, MERU Press Publication, 1975 (1, Number S 180).

Michaels, R. R., Huber, M. J., & McCann, D. S. Evaluation of Transcendental Meditation as a method of reducing stress.Science 1976,192 1242?1244.

Morgan, W. P. Basic considerations. In W. P. Morgan (Ed.),Ergogenic aids and muscular performance. New York: Academic Press, 1972.

Morgan, W. P. Influence of acute physical activity on state anxiety. Proceedings of the National College Physical Education Association for Men, January 1973, 114?121.

Morgan, W. P. Sport personology: The credulous-skeptical argument in perspective. In A. H. Ismail (Ed.),Psycho-social behavior of sport and play. Indianapolis: Indiana State Board of Health, 1978.

Morgan, W. P., & Horstman, D. H. Anxiety reduction following acute physical activity.Medicine and Science in Sports 1976,8 62.

Morgan, W. P., Roberts, J. A., & Feinerman, A. D. Psychologic effect of acute physical activity.Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 1971,52 422?425.

Pitts, F. N. The biochemistry of anxiety.Scientific American 1969,220 69?75.

Sime, W. E. A comparison of exercise and meditation in reducing physiological response to stress.Medicine and Science in Sports 1977,9 55.

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., & Lushene, R. E.Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). Palo Alto, California: Consulting Psychologists Press, 1970.

Wallace, R. K. Physiological effects of transcendental meditation.Science 1970,167 1751?1754.

Wallace, R. K., & Benson, H. The physiology of meditation.Scientific American 1972,226 84?90.

Wilkinson, J. C. M., & Latif, K.Common neuroses in general practice. Bristol, England: John Wright and Sons, 1974.

Winer, B. J.Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.