Các triệu chứng lo âu giải thích mối liên hệ giữa tính hung hăng phản ứng và vấn đề giấc ngủ ở thanh thiếu niên Latino

Child and Youth Care Quarterly - Tập 44 - Trang 343-354 - 2014
Paula J. Fite1, Stephen P. Becker2, Sonia L. Rubens1, Randi Cheatham-Johnson1
1Clinical Child Psychology Program, University of Kansas, Lawrence, USA
2Division of Behavioral Medicine and Clinical Psychology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, USA

Tóm tắt

Các vấn đề về giấc ngủ rất phổ biến ở thanh thiếu niên và có tác động tiêu cực đến chức năng của họ. Một sự hiểu biết tốt hơn về các yếu tố góp phần vào các vấn đề giấc ngủ trong giai đoạn thanh thiếu niên có thể giúp hướng dẫn các can thiệp hiệu quả và tập trung hơn. Nghiên cứu hiện tại đã xem xét mối liên hệ giữa các chức năng hung hăng phản ứng và chủ động với các vấn đề giấc ngủ. Giả thuyết được đưa ra là tính hung hăng phản ứng, chứ không phải tính hung hăng chủ động, sẽ có liên quan đến các vấn đề giấc ngủ và rằng mối quan hệ này sẽ bị ảnh hưởng một phần bởi các triệu chứng lo âu. Các giả thuyết đã được đánh giá trong một mẫu học sinh trung học Latino (N = 144, 54% nam; độ tuổi trung bình = 16.25 tuổi). Như đã dự đoán, các phân tích hồi quy nhiều biến cung cấp sự hỗ trợ cho một mối liên hệ riêng giữa tính hung hăng phản ứng, nhưng không phải tính hung hăng chủ động, và các vấn đề giấc ngủ. Hơn nữa, các triệu chứng lo âu đã làm trung gian cho mối liên hệ giữa tính hung hăng phản ứng và các vấn đề giấc ngủ. Kết quả gợi ý cần nhắm đến tính hung hăng phản ứng, nhưng không phải tính hung hăng chủ động, để ngăn ngừa những khó khăn về giấc ngủ, và lo âu được chỉ định là mục tiêu của điều trị. Các phát hiện và ý nghĩa của chúng cho can thiệp sẽ được xem xét thêm.

Từ khóa

#giấc ngủ #hung hăng phản ứng #hung hăng chủ động #triệu chứng lo âu #thanh thiếu niên #can thiệp

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