Tiềm năng chống bám bẩn của hợp chất quercetin từ vi khuẩn actinobacterium có nguồn gốc từ biển, Streptomyces fradiae PE7 và đặc điểm của nó

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 23 - Trang 13832-13842 - 2016
Venugopal Gopikrishnan1, Manikkam Radhakrishnan1, Thangavel Shanmugasundaram2, Raasaiyah Pazhanimurugan2, Ramasamy Balagurunathan2
1Centre for Drug Discovery and Development, Sathyabama University, Chennai, India
2Actinobacterial Research Laboratory, Department of Microbiology, Periyar University, Salem, India

Tóm tắt

Một nỗ lực đã được thực hiện để tách chiết, tinh chế và xác định hợp chất chống bám bẩn từ Streptomyces fradiae PE7 được tách ra từ trầm tích cửa sông Vellar, Parangipettai, Nam Ấn Độ. Việc xác định vi sinh vật được thực hiện ở cấp độ loài dựa trên các đặc điểm hình thái, thành tế bào và đặc điểm phân tử. Chủng PE7 sản xuất lượng lớn hợp chất chống bám bẩn trong quá trình lên men bề mặt trên môi trường thạch so với lên men chìm. Trong tối ưu hóa quá trình lên men, một loạt đường, axit amin, khoáng chất, pH, nhiệt độ và nồng độ NaCl đã được tìm thấy có ảnh hưởng đến sản xuất hợp chất chống bám bẩn từ chủng PE7. Hợp chất chống bám bẩn PE7-C đã được tinh chế từ chiết xuất thô bằng phương pháp TLC chuẩn bị, và hoạt tính của nó đối với vi khuẩn bám bẩn đã được xác nhận qua phương pháp sinh học tự động hóa. Dựa trên các đặc điểm lý hóa, cấu trúc hóa học của hợp chất chống bám bẩn PE7-C đã được xác định là quercetin (C15H10O7), một hợp chất thuộc lớp flavonoid với trọng lượng phân tử 302.23 g/mol. Quercetin tinh chế có hoạt tính đối với 18 vi khuẩn bám bẩn với khoảng MIC từ 1.6 đến 25 μg/ml, sự nảy mầm của bào tử tảo và độ bám dính của chân động vật giáp xác lần lượt ở 100 μg/ml và 306 ± 19.6 μg ml−1. Nghiên cứu hiện tại, lần đầu tiên, báo cáo về quercetin từ Streptomyces sp. có nguồn gốc từ biển PE7 với hoạt tính chống bám bẩn. Điều này cũng dẫn đến việc tái sử dụng quercetin để phát triển các chất chống bám bẩn.

Từ khóa

#hợp chất quercetin #Streptomyces fradiae #chống bám bẩn #hoạt tính sinh học #xác định vi sinh vật

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