Anthropogenic emission inventories in China: a review

National Science Review - Tập 4 Số 6 - Trang 834-866 - 2017
Meng Li1,2, Huan Liu3, Guannan Geng1, Chaopeng Hong1, Fei Liu3, Yu Song4, Dan Tong1, Bo Zheng3, Hongyang Cui1, Hanyang Man3, Qiang Zhang1, Kebin He3
1Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Earth System Modeling, Department for Earth System Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
2now at Max-Planck Institute for Chemistry, Mainz, Germany
3State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
4State Key Joint Laboratory of Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control, Department of Environmental Science, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Streets, 2003, An inventory of gaseous and primary aerosol emissions in Asia in the year 2000, J Geophys Res, 108, 8809, 10.1029/2002JD003093

Zhang, 2009, Asian emissions in 2006 for the NASA INTEX-B mission, Atmos Chem Phys, 9, 5131, 10.5194/acp-9-5131-2009

Li, 2017, MIX: a mosaic Asian anthropogenic emission inventory under the international collaboration framework of the MICS-Asia and HTAP, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 935, 10.5194/acp-17-935-2017

Janssens-Maenhout, 2015, HTAP_v2.2: a mosaic of regional and global emission grid maps for 2008 and 2010 to study hemispheric transport of air pollution, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 11411, 10.5194/acp-15-11411-2015

Klimont, 2017, Global anthropogenic emissions of particulate matter including black carbon, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 8681, 10.5194/acp-17-8681-2017

Zhao, 2013, The effects of recent control policies on trends in emissions of anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants and CO2 in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 487, 10.5194/acp-13-487-2013

Zhao, 2014, The effects of energy paths and emission controls and standards on future trends in China's emissions of primary air pollutants, Atmos Chem Phys, 14, 8849, 10.5194/acp-14-8849-2014

Wang, 2014, Emission trends and mitigation options for air pollutants in East Asia, Atmos Chem Phys, 14, 6571, 10.5194/acp-14-6571-2014

Kato, 1992, Anthropogenic emissions of SO2 and NOx in Asia: emission inventories, Atmospheric Environment Part A General Topics, 26, 2997, 10.1016/0960-1686(92)90291-R

Klimont, 2002, Anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China, Atmos Environ, 36, 1309, 10.1016/S1352-2310(01)00529-5

Bond, 2007, Historical emissions of black and organic carbon aerosol from energy-related combustion, 1850–2000, Global Biogeochem Cycles, 21, GB2018, 10.1029/2006GB002840

Ohara, 2007, An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980–2020, Atmos Chem Phys, 7, 4419, 10.5194/acp-7-4419-2007

Kurokawa, 2013, Emissions of air pollutants and greenhouse gases over Asian regions during 2000–2008: Regional Emission inventory in ASia (REAS) version 2, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 11019, 10.5194/acp-13-11019-2013

Zhao, 2008, Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China: current status and future prediction, Atmos Environ, 42, 8442, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.021

Lei, 2011, An inventory of primary air pollutants and CO2 emissions from cement production in China, 1990–2020, Atmos Environ, 45, 147, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.09.034

Zheng, 2014, High-resolution mapping of vehicle emissions in China in 2008, Atmos Chem Phys, 14, 9787, 10.5194/acp-14-9787-2014

Huang, 2014, Quantification of global primary emissions of PM2.5, PM10, and TSP from combustion and industrial process sources, Environ Sci Technol, 48, 13834, 10.1021/es503696k

Huang, 2015, Global organic carbon emissions from primary sources from 1960 to 2009, Atmos Environ, 122, 505, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.10.017

Liu, 2015, High-resolution inventory of technologies, activities, and emissions of coal-fired power plants in China from 1990 to 2010, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 13299, 10.5194/acp-15-13299-2015

Meng, 2017, Improvement of a global high-resolution ammonia emission inventory for combustion and industrial sources with new data from the residential and transportation sectors, Environ Sci Technol, 51, 2821, 10.1021/acs.est.6b03694

Zheng, 2009, Speciated VOC emission inventory and spatial patterns of ozone formation potential in the Pearl River Delta, China, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 8580, 10.1021/es901688e

Zhao, 2012, A high-resolution emission inventory of primary pollutants for the Huabei region, China, Atmos Chem Phys, 12, 481, 10.5194/acp-12-481-2012

Fu, 2013, Emission inventory of primary pollutants and chemical speciation in 2010 for the Yangtze River Delta region, China, Atmos Environ, 70, 39, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.12.034

Yin, 2015, A refined 2010-based VOC emission inventory and its improvement on modeling regional ozone in the Pearl River Delta Region, China, Sci Total Environ, 514, 426, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.01.088

Guan, 2012, The gigatonne gap in China's carbon dioxide inventories, Nat Clim Change, 2, 672, 10.1038/nclimate1560

Hong, 2017, Variations of China's emission estimates: response to uncertainties in energy statistics, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 1227, 10.5194/acp-17-1227-2017

Peng, Missing coal consumption from statistics: a survey-based solid fuel usage and emission inventory for rural residential sector in China

Li, 2014, Mapping Asian anthropogenic emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds to multiple chemical mechanisms, Atmos Chem Phys, 14, 5617, 10.5194/acp-14-5617-2014

Klimont, 2001, Projections of SO2, NOx, NH3 and VOC emissions in East Asia up to 2030, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 130, 193, 10.1023/A:1013886429786

Hao, 2002, Emission inventories of NOx from commercial energy consumption in China, 1995−1998, Environ Sci Technol, 36, 552, 10.1021/es015601k

Zhang, 2007, Major components of China's anthropogenic primary particulate emissions, Environ Res Lett, 2, 045027, 10.1088/1748-9326/2/4/045027

Zhang, 2007, NOx emission trends for China, 1995–2004: the view from the ground and the view from space, J Geophys Res, 112, D22306, 10.1029/2007JD008684

Klimont, 2009, Projections of SO2, NOx and carbonaceous aerosols emissions in Asia, Tellus B, 61, 602, 10.1111/j.1600-0889.2009.00428.x

Lei, 2011, Primary anthropogenic aerosol emission trends for China, 1990–2005, Atmos Chem Phys, 11, 931, 10.5194/acp-11-931-2011

Klimont, 2013, The last decade of global anthropogenic sulfur dioxide: 2000–2011 emissions, Environ Res Lett, 8, 014003, 10.1088/1748-9326/8/1/014003

Lu, 2011, Sulfur dioxide and primary carbonaceous aerosol emissions in China and India, 1996–2010, Atmos Chem Phys, 11, 9839, 10.5194/acp-11-9839-2011

Wheeler, 2008, Calculating CARMA: Global Estimation of CO2 Emissions from the Power Sector, 10.2139/ssrn.1138690

Oda, 2011, A very high-resolution (1 km×1 km) global fossil fuel CO2 emission inventory derived using a point source database and satellite observations of nighttime lights, Atmos Chem Phys, 11, 543, 10.5194/acp-11-543-2011

Wang, 2013, High-resolution mapping of combustion processes and implications for CO2 emissions, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 5189, 10.5194/acp-13-5189-2013

Zhao, 2008, Primary air pollutant emissions of coal-fired power plants in China: current status and future prediction, Atmos Environ, 42, 8442, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.08.021

Wang, 2012, Growth in NOx emissions from power plants in China: bottom-up estimates and satellite observations, Atmos Chem Phys, 12, 4429, 10.5194/acp-12-4429-2012

Tian, 2013, Nitrogen oxides emissions from thermal power plants in China: current status and future predictions, Environ Sci Technol, 47, 11350, 10.1021/es402202d

Chen, 2014, Unit-based emission inventory and uncertainty assessment of coal-fired power plants, Atmos Environ, 99, 527, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.10.023

Lu, 2010, Sulfur dioxide emissions in China and sulfur trends in East Asia since 2000, Atmos Chem Phys, 10, 6311, 10.5194/acp-10-6311-2010

Li, 2010, Recent large reduction in sulfur dioxide emissions from Chinese power plants observed by the Ozone Monitoring Instrument, Geophys Res Lett, 37, L08807, 10.1029/2010GL042594

Xu, 2009, China's rapid deployment of SO2 scrubbers, Energy Environ Sci, 2, 459, 10.1039/b901357c

Xu, 2011, China's functioning market for sulfur dioxide scrubbing technologies, Environ Sci Technol, 45, 9161, 10.1021/es202333t

Yao, 1989, Experiment on the SO2 removal efficiency of wet scrubbers (in Chinese), Environmental Protection, 2, 11

Xie, 1995, Wet dedusting, desulfurization and denitrification without using additives for coal-fired boilers (in Chinese), China Environmental Protection Industry, 3, 22

SEPA, 1996, Emission Standard of Air Pollutants for Thermal Power Plants: GB 13223–1996

Klimont, Modeling Particulate Emissions in Europe: A Framework to Estimate Reduction Potential and Control Costs, 2002

Amann, 2011, Cost-effective control of air quality and greenhouse gases in Europe: Modeling and policy applications, Environ Modell Softw, 26, 1489, 10.1016/j.envsoft.2011.07.012

Qian, 2010, Study on air staged low NOx emission combustion technology (in Chinese), Shanghai Electricity, 1, 38

Cao, 2011, Study on NOx emission control technology of boilers (in Chinese), Water Conservancy & Electric Power Machinery, 33, 69

Zhu, 2009, Modification of low nitrogen oxide combustion for 300MW coal-fired boiler (in Chinese), Guangdong Electric Power, 22, 64

Wang, 2008, Experimental study on performance and NOx emission of large coal-fired boilers (in Chinese), Power Equipment, 6, 467

Yi, 2006, Characteristics of inhalable particulate matter concentration and size distribution from power plants in China, JAPCA J Air Waste MA, 56, 1243, 10.1080/10473289.2006.10464590

Zhu, 2009, Overview of NOx emissions and control measures from thermal power plants (in Chinese), Environmental Protection, 21, 40

Xie, 2008, Analysis of performance and NOx emission of 600MW boilers (in Chinese), Dongfang Boiler, 3, 12

Wang, 2007, Research and test on influence of boiler combustion adjusting on NOx emission of 330MW unit (in Chinese), Power Sys Eng, 23, 7

Bi, 2004, Countermeasures and suggestions for controlling NOx emission of utility boilers (in Chinese), Electricity, 15, 41

Tian, 2003, Studies on present and future emissions of nitrogen oxides and its comprehensive control policies in China (in Chinese). Ph.D. Dissertation

Zhu, 2011, Study on NOx Emission Reduction Potential and Gross Control Measures of Thermal Power Plants in China (in Chinese)

Zhu, 2004, NOx emitting current situation and forecast from thermal power plants and countermeasures (in Chinese), Energy Environ Prot, 18, 1

Feng, 2007, Research on the concentration value conversion of NOx in the flue gas from thermal power plants (in Chinese), Shanxi Eletric Power, 143, 14

Zhao, 2010, Establishment of a database of emission factors for atmospheric pollutants from Chinese coal-fired power plants, Atmos Environ, 44, 1515, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.017

Huang, 2003, Research on distribution of aerosol and PAHs in power plant stack (in Chinese), Energ Eng, 2, 29

Liu, 2003, Experimental studies on the emissions of PM10 and PM2.5 from coal-fired boiler (in Chinese), Proceedings of the CSEE, 23, 145

Zhao, 2013, NOx emissions in China: historical trends and future perspectives, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 9869, 10.5194/acp-13-9869-2013

Hua, 2016, Atmospheric emission inventory of hazardous air pollutants from China's cement plants: temporal trends, spatial variation characteristics and scenario projections, Atmos Environ, 128, 1, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.12.056

Wang, 2016, A comprehensive emission inventory of multiple air pollutants from iron and steel industry in China: temporal trends and spatial variation characteristics, Sci Total Environ, 559, 7, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.03.125

Wang, 2016, Estimation of primary particulate emissions from iron and steel industry in China (in Chinese), Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 36, 3033

US Geological Survey (USGS), 2014, Mineral Commodity Summaries 2014, 10.3133/70100414

Zhang, 2006, An anthropogenic PM emission model for China and emission inventory for the year 2001 (in Chinese), 223

Zhang, 2009, Current status and future prospects of anthropogenic particulate matter emissions in China (in Chinese), Environ Sci, 30, 1881

Lei, 2008, Technology-based emission inventory of particulate matters (PM) from cement industry (in Chinese), Huan Jing Ke Xue, 29, 2366

Woo, 2003, Development of a multi-resolution emission inventory and its impact on sulfur distribution for Northeast Asia, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 148, 259, 10.1023/A:1025493321901

Liu, 2006, Control of SO2 from cement kiln systems (in Chinese), China Cement, 11, 74

Wu, 2012, NOx emission limits of policy analysis in cement industry (in Chinese), Sichuan Cement, a01, 36

Yuan, 2005, Implementing policy for new pollutants emission standards in cement industry (in Chinese), Jiangsu Building Materials, 2, 16

Ren, 2014, Study on feasible emission control level of air pollutions for cement industry (in Chinese), Environ Sci, 35, 3632

Guo, 2012, Selection of examining methods for total emission control of SO2 and NOx in cement industry (in Chinese), Shanghai Environ Sci, 31, 38

Liu, 2016, emission characteristics of gaseous pollutants (SO2, NOx and fluoride) in cement industry (in Chinese), Environ Sustain Development, 41, 239

Chen, 2016, The emission and control of NOx for new dry cement kilns (in Chinese), Air Pollution Prevention and Control, 38, 40

Su, 1998, Harmful gases pollution and its remedy in cement kiln (in Chinese), Chongqing Environmental Science, 20, 20

Ding, 2010, Air pollutants emission and management research in China's cement industry (in Chinese), China Cement, 11, 47

Li, 2007, In the environment statistical work of cement industry nitrogen oxide and sulfur dioxide emissions factors of cement industry in the environment statistical work (in Chinese), Statistics and Consulting, 5, 29

Wang, 2008, Estimation of air pollutants emissions of cement industry in China (in Chinese), Res Environ Sci, 21, 207

Wang, 2011, Verification of anthropogenic emissions of China by satellite and ground observations, Atmos Environ, 45, 6347, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.08.054

Chen, 2015, Pollutants generated by cement production in China, their impacts, and the potential for environmental improvement, J Clean Prod, 103, 61, 10.1016/j.jclepro.2014.04.048

Wu, 2015, Primary air pollutant emissions and future prediction of iron and steel industry in China, Aerosol Air Qual Res, 15, 1422, 10.4209/aaqr.2015.01.0029

Ge, 2001, Boiler briquette coal versus raw coal: Part I—Stack gas emissions, JAPCA J Air Waste MA, 51, 524, 10.1080/10473289.2001.10464293

Zhang, 2008, Characteristics of particulate carbon emissions from real-world Chinese coal combustion, Environ Sci Technol, 42, 5068, 10.1021/es7022576

Li, 2009, Emission characteristics of PM10 from coal-fired industrial boiler (in Chinese), Huan Jing Ke Xue, 30, 650

Wang, 2009, Emission characteristics of fine particles from grate firing boilers (in Chinese), Huan Jing Ke Xue, 30, 963

UNEP, 2016, A Review of Air Pollution Control in Beijing 1998–2013

UNEP, 2010, UNEP Environmental Assessment: EXPO 2010 Shanghai, China

Qiu, 2014, Historical industrial emissions of non-methane volatile organic compounds in China for the period of 1980–2010, Atmos Environ, 86, 102, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.026

Wu, 2015, Characteristics and uncertainty of industrial VOCs emissions in China, Aerosol Air Qual Res, 15, 1045, 10.4209/aaqr.2014.10.0236

Wei, 2008, Emission and speciation of non-methane volatile organic compounds from anthropogenic sources in China, Atmos Environ, 42, 4976, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.02.044

Bo, 2008, Spatial and temporal variation of historical anthropogenic NMVOCs emission inventories in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 8, 7297, 10.5194/acp-8-7297-2008

Wu, 2016, Method to establish the emission inventory of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds in China and its application in the period 2008–2012, Atmos Environ, 127, 244, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.12.015

Zhao, 2011, Quantifying the uncertainties of a bottom-up emission inventory of anthropogenic atmospheric pollutants in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 11, 2295, 10.5194/acp-11-2295-2011

Yang, 2010, Energy and environment in Chinese rural housing: current status and future perspective, Front Energy Power Eng China, 4, 35, 10.1007/s11708-010-0001-5

Duan, 2014, Household fuel use for cooking and heating in China: results from the first Chinese Environmental Exposure-Related Human Activity Patterns Survey (CEERHAPS), Appl Energ, 136, 692, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2014.09.066

Liu, 2013, Energy consumption practices of rural households in north China: basic characteristics and potential for low carbon development, Energ Policy, 55, 128, 10.1016/j.enpol.2012.11.031

Sun, 2013, Impacts and solutions of northern China winter rural heating on PM2.5, Environ Sci Manag, 38, 90

Zhang, 2014, Testing the evolution of crude oil market efficiency: data have the conn, Energ Policy, 36, 39, 10.1016/j.enpol.2013.12.052

Zhao, 2015, Estimation of air pollutant emissions from coal burning in the semi-rural areas of Beijing Plain (in Chinese), Res Environ Sci, 28, 869

Zhi, 2015, Rural household coal use survey, emission estimation and policy implications (in Chinese), Res Environ Sci, 28, 1179

Cheng, 2017, Air pollutant emission from the underestimated households’ coal consumption source in China, Sci Total Environ, 580, 641, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.143

Zhu, 2013, Temporal and spatial trends of residential energy consumption and air pollutant emissions in China, Appl Energ, 106, 17, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.01.040

Zhang, 2000, Greenhouse gases and other airborne pollutants from household stoves in China: a database for emission factors, Atmos Environ, 34, 4537, 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00450-1

Tsai, 2003, Characterization of non-methane hydrocarbons emitted from various cookstoves used in China, Environ Sci Technol, 37, 2869, 10.1021/es026232a

Chen, 2005, Emission factors for carbonaceous particles and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons from residential coal combustion in China, Environ Sci Technol, 39, 1861, 10.1021/es0493650

Chen, 2006, Measurements of emission factors for primary carbonaceous particles from residential raw-coal combustion in China, Geophys Res Lett, 33, L20815, 10.1029/2006GL026966

Zhi, 2008, Emission characteristics of carbonaceous particles from various residential coal-stoves in China, Environ Sci Technol, 42, 3310, 10.1021/es702247q

Li, 2009, Carbonaceous aerosol emissions from household biofuel combustion in China, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 6076, 10.1021/es803330j

Shen, 2010, Emission factors of particulate matter and elemental carbon for crop residues and coals burned in typical household stoves in China, Environ Sci Technol, 44, 7157, 10.1021/es101313y

Shen, 2012, Emission factors, size distributions, and emission inventories of carbonaceous particulate matter from residential wood combustion in rural China, Environ Sci Technol, 46, 4207, 10.1021/es203957u

Shen, 2013, Field measurement of emission factors of PM, EC, OC, parent, nitro-, and oxy- polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for residential briquette, coal cake, and wood in rural Shanxi, China, Environ Sci Technol, 47, 2998, 10.1021/es304599g

Shen, 2013, Influence of fuel moisture, charge size, feeding rate and air ventilation conditions on the emissions of PM, OC, EC, parent PAHs, and their derivatives from residential wood combustion, J Environ Sci, 25, 1808, 10.1016/S1001-0742(12)60258-7

Shen, 2015, Pollutant emissions from improved coal- and wood-fuelled cookstoves in rural households, Environ Sci Technol, 49, 6590, 10.1021/es506343z

Ge, 2004, Emissions of air pollutants from household stoves: honeycomb coal versus coal cake, Environ Sci Technol, 38, 4612, 10.1021/es049942k

Chen, 2009, Measurements of black and organic carbon emission factors for household coal combustion in China: implication for emission reduction, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 9495, 10.1021/es9021766

Wang, 2009, Characteristics of gaseous pollutants from biofuel-stoves in rural China, Atmos Environ, 43, 4148, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.05.040

Wei, 2012, Emissions of carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide from uncompressed and pelletized biomass fuel burning in typical household stoves in China, Atmos Environ, 56, 136, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.03.060

Kelly, 2016, Transport solutions for cleaner air, Science, 352, 934, 10.1126/science.aaf3420

Wang, 2015, Source apportionment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in PM2.5 using positive matrix factorization modeling in Shanghai, China, Environmental Science: Processes & Impacts, 17, 197

Wang, 2015, Source apportionment and seasonal variation of PM2.5 carbonaceous aerosol in the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region of China, Environ Monit Assess, 187, 143, 10.1007/s10661-015-4288-x

Cui, 2015, Source apportionment of PM2.5 in Guangzhou combining observation data analysis and chemical transport model simulation, Atmos Environ, 116, 262, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.054

Guo, 2016, Sulfur isotopic fractionation and source appointment of PM2.5 in Nanjing region around the second session of the Youth Olympic Games, Atmos Res, 174, 9, 10.1016/j.atmosres.2016.01.011

Cuddihy, 1984, Health risks from light-duty diesel vehicles, Environ Sci Technol, 18, 14A, 10.1021/es00119a720

Crump, 2015, Reanalysis of the DEMS nested case-control study of lung cancer and diesel exhaust: suitability for quantitative risk assessment, Risk Anal, 35, 676, 10.1111/risa.12371

Anenberg, 2017, Impacts and mitigation of excess diesel-related NOx emissions in 11 major vehicle markets, Nature, 545, 467, 10.1038/nature22086

Walsh, 1990, Global trends in motor vehicle use and emissions, Annu Rev Energy, 15, 217, 10.1146/annurev.eg.15.110190.001245

Cai, 2007, Estimation of vehicular emission inventories in China from 1980 to 2005, Atmos Environ, 41, 8963, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.08.019

Cai, 2009, Tempo-spatial variation of emission inventories of speciated volatile organic compounds from on-road vehicles in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 9, 6983, 10.5194/acp-9-6983-2009

Huo, 2009, High-resolution vehicular emission inventory using a link-based method: a case study of light-duty vehicles in Beijing, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 2394, 10.1021/es802757a

Wang, 2010, Trends in vehicular emissions in China's mega cities from 1995 to 2005, Environ Pollut, 158, 394, 10.1016/j.envpol.2009.09.002

Wu, 2011, On-road vehicle emission control in Beijing: past, present, and future, Environ Sci Technol, 45, 147, 10.1021/es1014289

Wu, 2017, On-road vehicle emissions and their control in China: a review and outlook, Sci Total Environ, 574, 332, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.09.040

Lang, 2014, Air pollutant emissions from on-road vehicles in China, 1999–2011, Sci Total Environ, 496, 1, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.07.021

Yang, 2015, Characterization of road freight transportation and its impact on the national emission inventory in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 2105, 10.5194/acp-15-2105-2015

Zhou, 2015, A comprehensive ammonia emission inventory with high-resolution and its evaluation in the Beijing–Tianjin–Hebei (BTH) region, China, Atmos Environ, 106, 305, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.069

Sun, 2016, Vehicle emission trends and spatial distribution in Shandong province, China, from 2000 to 2014, Atmos Environ, 147, 190, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.09.065

Zhang, 2016, High-resolution simulation of link-level vehicle emissions and concentrations for air pollutants in a traffic-populated eastern Asian city, Atmos Chem Phys, 16, 9965, 10.5194/acp-16-9965-2016

Hao, 2000, A study of the emission and concentration distribution of vehicular pollutants in the urban area of Beijing, Atmos Environ, 34, 453, 10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00324-6

Fu, 2001, Assessment of vehicular pollution in China, JAPCA J Air Waste MA, 51, 658, 10.1080/10473289.2001.10464300

Liu, 2009, Characteristics of diesel truck emission in China based on portable emissions measurement systems, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 9507, 10.1021/es902044x

Zhang, 2014, Historic and future trends of vehicle emissions in Beijing, 1998–2020: a policy assessment for the most stringent vehicle emission control program in China, Atmos Environ, 89, 216, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.12.002

Wang, 2016, On-board measurements of gaseous pollutant emission characteristics under real driving conditions from light-duty diesel vehicles in Chinese cities, J Environ Sci, 46, 28, 10.1016/j.jes.2015.09.021

Huo, 2012, On-board measurements of emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles in three mega-cities of China, Atmos Environ, 49, 371, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.11.005

Fu, 2013, NOx emissions from Euro IV busses with SCR systems associated with urban, suburban and freeway driving patterns, Sci Total Environ, 452, 222, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.02.076

Huang, 2013, A PEMS study of the emissions of gaseous pollutants and ultrafine particles from gasoline- and diesel-fueled vehicles, Atmos Environ, 77, 703, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.05.059

Wang, 2013, On-vehicle emission measurement of a light-duty diesel van at various speeds at high altitude, Atmos Environ, 81, 263, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.09.015

Guo, 2014, On-road measurement of regulated pollutants from diesel and CNG buses with urea selective catalytic reduction systems, Atmos Environ, 99, 1, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.07.032

Shen, 2014, PM2.5 emissions from light-duty gasoline vehicles in Beijing, China, Sci Total Environ, 487, 521, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2014.04.059

Shen, 2015, Development of database of real-world diesel vehicle emission factors for China, J Environ Sci, 31, 209, 10.1016/j.jes.2014.10.021

Zhang, 2015, Chemical characterization of PM 2.5 emitted from on-road heavy-duty diesel trucks in China, Atmos Environ, 122, 885, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.07.014

Liu, 2017, On-board measurement of particle numbers and their size distribution from a light-duty diesel vehicle: Influences of VSP and altitude, J Environ Sci, 57, 238, 10.1016/j.jes.2016.11.023

Xie, 2002, A social psychological approach to driving violations in two Chinese cities, Transport Res F-Traf, 5, 293, 10.1016/S1369-8478(02)00034-7

Liu, 2007, Comparison of Vehicle Activity and Emission Inventory between Beijing and Shanghai, JAPCA J Air Waste MA, 57, 1172, 10.3155/1047-3289.57.10.1172

Liu, 2017, An updated emission inventory of vehicular VOCs and IVOCs in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 12709, 10.5194/acp-17-12709-2017

Liu, 2011, Traffic and emission simulation in China based on statistical methodology, Atmos Environ, 45, 1154, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.10.051

Cao, 2011, Emission inventories of primary particles and pollutant gases for China, Chin Sci Bull, 56, 781, 10.1007/s11434-011-4373-7

Li, 2003, Emission inventory of 10 kinds of air pollutants for road traffic vehicles in China (in Chinese), Urban Env Urban Ecol, 16, 36

Liu, 2008, Establishment of Chinese anthropogenic source volatile organic compounds emission inventory (in Chinese), China Environ Sci, 28, 496

Wei, 2014, Trends of chemical speciation profiles of anthropogenic volatile organic compounds emissions in China, 2005–2020, Front Environ Sci Eng, 8, 27, 10.1007/s11783-012-0461-4

Song, 2007, Source apportionment of ambient volatile organic compounds in Beijing, Environ Sci Technol, 41, 4348, 10.1021/es0625982

Wang, 2010, Quantifying the air pollutants emission reduction during the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing, Environ Sci Technol, 44, 2490, 10.1021/es9028167

Wang, 2015, Trends of non-methane hydrocarbons (NMHC) emissions in Beijing during 2002–2013, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 1489, 10.5194/acp-15-1489-2015

Yamada, 2013, Contribution of evaporative emissions from gasoline vehicles toward total VOC emissions in Japan, Sci Total Environ, 449, 143, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.01.045

Liu, 2015, VOC from vehicular evaporation emissions: status and control strategy, Environ Sci Technol, 49, 14424, 10.1021/acs.est.5b04064

Gee, 1998, Ambient air levels of volatile organic compounds in Latin American and Asian cities, Chemosphere, 36, 2497, 10.1016/S0045-6535(97)10217-X

Na, 2001, Seasonal characteristics of ambient volatile organic compounds in Seoul, Korea, Atmos Environ, 35, 2603, 10.1016/S1352-2310(00)00464-7

Ho, 2004, Seasonal and diurnal variations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the atmosphere of Hong Kong, Sci Total Environ, 322, 155, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.10.004

Ting, 2009, A study of the atmospheric VOCs of Mount Tai in June 2006, Atmos Environ, 43, 2503, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.02.013

Liu, 2008, Source profiles of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) measured in China: Part I, Atmos Environ, 42, 6247, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.01.070

Zhang, 2013, Species profiles and normalized reactivity of volatile organic compounds from gasoline evaporation in China, Atmos Environ, 79, 110, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.06.029

Harley, 2000, Relating liquid fuel and headspace vapor composition for California reformulated gasoline samples containing ethanol, Environ Sci Technol, 34, 4088, 10.1021/es0009875

Hwa, 2002, Real-world vehicle emissions and VOCs profile in the Taipei tunnel located at Taiwan Taipei area, Atmos Environ, 36, 1993, 10.1016/S1352-2310(02)00148-6

Man

Pang, 2014, Trends in the emissions of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) from light-duty gasoline vehicles tested on chassis dynamometers in Southern California, Atmos Environ, 83, 127, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.11.002

Mellios, 2009, A vehicle testing programme for calibration and validation of an evaporative emissions model, Fuel, 88, 1504, 10.1016/j.fuel.2009.03.018

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 2012

Huang, 2015, VOC species and emission inventory from vehicles and their SOA formation potentials estimation in Shanghai, China, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 11081, 10.5194/acp-15-11081-2015

Dong, 2015, Estimating evaporative vapor generation from automobiles based on parking activities, Environ Pollut, 202, 104, 10.1016/j.envpol.2015.03.010

Yang, 2015, Vehicular volatile organic compounds losses due to refueling and diurnal process in China: 2010–2050, J Environ Sci, 33, 88, 10.1016/j.jes.2015.01.012

Mellios, 2007, An empirical model for estimating evaporative hydrocarbon emissions from canister-equipped vehicles, Fuel, 86, 2254, 10.1016/j.fuel.2007.01.031

Kean, 2000, A fuel-based assessment of off-road diesel engine emissions, JAPCA J Air Waste MA, 50, 1929, 10.1080/10473289.2000.10464233

Wang, 2016, An overview of non-road equipment emissions in China, Atmos Environ, 132, 283, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.02.046

United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, 2016

Yang, 2007, An emission inventory of marine vessels in Shanghai in 2003, Environ Sci Technol, 41, 5183, 10.1021/es061979c

Jin, 2009, Air pollutants emission inventory from commercial ships of Tianjin Harbor (in Chinese), Marine Environ Sci, 06, 623

Zhang, 2010, Development of non-road mobile source emission inventory for the Pearl River Delta region (in Chinese), Environ Sci Technol, 31, 886

Fu, 2012, On the ship pollutant emission inventory in Shanghai port (in Chinese), J Safety Environ, 05, 57

Ye, 2014, Marine emission inventory and its temporal and spatial characteristics in Guangdong Province (in Chinese), Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 34, 537

Li, 2011, Emission inventory estimation methods study of ship pollutants (in Chinese), Guangxi Journal of Light Industry, 27, 79

Zhang, 2017, Shipping emissions and their impacts on air quality in China, Sci Total Environ, 581, 186, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.12.098

Liu, 2016, Health and climate impacts of ocean-going vessels in East Asia, Nat Clim Change, 6, 1037, 10.1038/nclimate3083

Chen, 2017, High-spatiotemporal-resolution ship emission inventory of China based on AIS data in 2014, Sci Total Environ, 609, 776, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.07.051

Fu, 2017, National- to port-level inventories of shipping emissions in China, Environ Res Lett, 12, 114024, 10.1088/1748-9326/aa897a

Fan, 2016, Spatial and seasonal dynamics of ship emissions over the Yangtze River Delta and East China Sea and their potential environmental influence, Environ Sci Technol, 50, 1322, 10.1021/acs.est.5b03965

Li, 2016, An AIS-based high-resolution ship emission inventory and its uncertainty in Pearl River Delta region, China, Sci Total Environ, 573, 1, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.07.219

Mao, 2017, Distribution of air pollution from oceangoing vessels in the Greater Pearl River Delta, 2015, The International Council on Clean Transportation, 10, 1

International Maritime Organization (IMO), 2009

International Maritime Organization (IMO), 2015

Entec UK Limited, 2002

European Environment Agency (EEA), 2013

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA), 2009

ICF International, 2010

Fu, 2013, Real-world emissions of inland ships on the Grand Canal, China, Atmos Environ, 81, 222, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.08.046

Lou, 2016, Experimental study on emissions characteristics of inland ships based on different fuel qualities (in Chinese), Ship Engineering, 07, 49–53+7

Peng, 2016, Emissions from several in-use ships tested by portable emission measurement system, Ocean Eng, 116, 260, 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2016.02.035

Zhang, 2016, Emission factors for gaseous and particulate pollutants from offshore diesel engine vessels in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 16, 6319, 10.5194/acp-16-6319-2016

LMIS, 2002

Jalkanen, 2016, A comprehensive inventory of ship traffic exhaust emissions in the European sea areas in 2011, Atmos Chem Phys, 16, 71, 10.5194/acp-16-71-2016

Yin, 2017, Marine vessel emission and its temporal and spatial distribution characteristics in Ningbo-Zhoushan Port (in Chinese), China Environ Sci, 37, 27

Song, 2014, Ship emissions inventory, social cost and eco-efficiency in Shanghai Yangshan port, Atmos Environ, 82, 288, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2013.10.006

Yao, 2016, Ship emission inventories in estuary of the Yangtze River using terrestrial AIS data, TransNav, 10, 633, 10.12716/1001.10.04.13

Yang, 2015, Marine emission inventory and its temporal and spatial characteristics in the city of Shenzhen, Huan Jing Ke Xue, 36, 1217

Ng, 2013, Policy change driven by an AIS-assisted marine emission inventory in Hong Kong and the Pearl River Delta, Atmos Environ, 76, 102, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.07.070

Yau, 2012, Estimation of exhaust emission from ocean-going vessels in Hong Kong, Sci Total Environ, 431, 299, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.03.092

Xing, 2016, AIS data-based estimation of emissions from sea-going ships in Bohai Sea areas, China Environ Sci, 36, 953

Song, 2015, Beijing Institute of Technology. Research of Emission Inventory and Emission Character of Inland and Offshore Ship, Report for the Energy Foundation (in Chinese)

Chen, 2016, Estimating ship emissions based on AIS data for port of Tianjin, China, Atmos Environ, 145, 10, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.08.086

Chen, 2017, Ship emission inventory and its impact on the PM 2.5 air pollution in Qingdao Port, North China, Atmos Environ, 166, 351, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2017.07.021

Liu, 2011, The Establishment and application of ship emissions inventory in Qingdao Port (in Chinese), Environmental Monitoring in China, 27, 50

Tan, 2014, Emission inventory of oceangoing vessels in Dalian Coastal area, Res Environ Sci, 12, 1426

Cullinane, 2016, Estimation of container ship emissions at berth in Taiwan, Int J Sustain Transp, 10, 466, 10.1080/15568318.2014.975303

Fan, 2011, Fuel consumption based exhaust emissions estimating from agricultural equipment in Beijing, J Saf Environ, 11, 145

Fu, 2013, Characteristics of agricultural tractors emissions under real-world operating cycle, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 29, 42

Ge, 2013, Experimental study on characteristics of emissions and fuel consumption for combines, Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 29, 41

Li, 2012, Fuel consumption and emission inventory of typical construction equipments in China (in Chinese), Huan Jing Ke Xue, 33, 518

Wu, 2017, Spatial distribution of ozone formation in China derived from emissions of speciated volatile organic compounds, Environ Sci Technol, 51, 2574, 10.1021/acs.est.6b03634

Zhao, 2017, Improved provincial emission inventory and speciation profiles of anthropogenic non-methane volatile organic compounds: a case study for Jiangsu, China, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 7733, 10.5194/acp-17-7733-2017

Huang, 2012, A high-resolution ammonia emission inventory in China, Global Biogeochem Cycles, 26, GB1030, 10.1029/2011GB004161

Gu, 2015, Integrated reactive nitrogen budgets and future trends in China, Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 112, 8792, 10.1073/pnas.1510211112

Kang, 2016, High-resolution ammonia emissions inventories in China from 1980 to 2012, Atmos Chem Phys, 16, 2043, 10.5194/acp-16-2043-2016

Huo, 2015, Estimating ammonia emissions from a winter wheat cropland in North China Plain with field experiments and inverse dispersion modeling, Atmos Environ, 104, 1, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.003

Van Damme, 2014, Global distributions, time series and error characterization of atmospheric ammonia (NH3) from IASI satellite observations, Atmos Chem Phys, 14, 2905, 10.5194/acp-14-2905-2014

Warner, 2017, Increased atmospheric ammonia over the world's major agricultural areas detected from space, Geophys Res Lett, 44, 2875, 10.1002/2016GL072305

Paulot, 2014, Ammonia emissions in the United States, European Union, and China derived by high-resolution inversion of ammonium wet deposition data: Interpretation with a new agricultural emissions inventory (MASAGE_NH3), J Geophy Res Atmos, 119, 4343, 10.1002/2013JD021130

Streets, 2003, Biomass burning in Asia: annual and seasonal estimates and atmospheric emissions, Global Biogeochem Cycles, 17, 1099, 10.1029/2003GB002040

Song, 2009, Spatiotemporal variation in nonagricultural open fire emissions in China from 2000 to 2007, Global Biogeochem Cycles, 23, GB2008, 10.1029/2008GB003344

Randerson, 2012, Global burned area and biomass burning emissions from small fires, J Geophys Res, 117, G04012, 10.1029/2012JG002128

Wooster, 2002, Small-scale experimental testing of fire radiative energy for quantifying mass combusted in natural vegetation fires, Geophys Res Lett, 29, 10.1029/2002GL015487

Wooster, 2005, Retrieval of biomass combustion rates and totals from fire radiative power observations: FRP derivation and calibration relationships between biomass consumption and fire radiative energy release, J Geophys Res, 110, D24311, 10.1029/2005JD006318

Vermote, 2009, An approach to estimate global biomass burning emissions of organic and black carbon from MODIS fire radiative power, J Geophys Res, 114, D18205, 10.1029/2008JD011188

Kaiser, 2012, Biomass burning emissions estimated with a global fire assimilation system based on observed fire radiative power, Biogeosciences, 9, 527, 10.5194/bg-9-527-2012

Liu, 2015, Estimating emissions from agricultural fires in the North China Plain based on MODIS fire radiative power, Atmos Environ, 112, 326, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.04.058

Xu, 2017, Major advances in geostationary fire radiative power (FRP) retrieval over Asia and Australia stemming from use of Himarawi-8 AHI, Remote Sens Environ, 193, 138, 10.1016/j.rse.2017.02.024

Saikawa, 2017, Comparison of emissions inventories of anthropogenic air pollutants and greenhouse gases in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 6393, 10.5194/acp-17-6393-2017

Xia, 2016, Benefits of China's efforts in gaseous pollutant control indicated by the bottom-up emissions and satellite observations 2000–2014, Atmos Environ, 136, 43, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.04.013

van Donkelaar, 2008, Analysis of aircraft and satellite measurements from the Intercontinental Chemical Transport Experiment (INTEX-B) to quantify long-range transport of East Asian sulfur to Canada, Atmos Chem Phys, 8, 2999, 10.5194/acp-8-2999-2008

Yan, 2014, SO2 columns over China: temporal and spatial variations using OMI and GOME-2 observations, IOP C Ser Earth Env, 17, 012027, 10.1088/1755-1315/17/1/012027

Krotkov, 2016, Aura OMI observations of regional SO2 and NO2 pollution changes from 2005 to 2015, Atmos Chem Phys, 16, 4605, 10.5194/acp-16-4605-2016

van der A, 2017, Cleaning up the air: effectiveness of air quality policy for SO2 and NOx emissions in China, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 1775, 10.5194/acp-17-1775-2017

Shi, 2014, Emission inventory and trends of NOx for China, 2000–2020, J Zheijang Univ-Sci, 15, 454, 10.1631/jzus.A1300379

Richter, 2005, Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space, Nature, 437, 129, 10.1038/nature04092

Berezin, 2013, Multiannual changes of CO2 emissions in China: indirect estimates derived from satellite measurements of tropospheric NO2 columns, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 9415, 10.5194/acp-13-9415-2013

Gu, 2013, Reduction in NOx emission trends over China: regional and seasonal variations, Environ Sci Technol, 22, 12912, 10.1021/es401727e

Mijling, 2013, Regional nitrogen oxides emission trends in East Asia observed from space, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 12003, 10.5194/acp-13-12003-2013

Itahashi, 2014, Regional modeling of tropospheric NO2 vertical column density over East Asia during the period 2000–2010: comparison with multisatellite observations, Atmos Chem Phys, 14, 3623, 10.5194/acp-14-3623-2014

Miyazaki, 2017, Decadal changes in global surface NOx emissions from multi-constituent satellite data assimilation, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 807, 10.5194/acp-17-807-2017

Liu, 2016, Recent reduction in NOx emissions over China: synthesis of satellite observations and emission inventories, Environ Res Lett, 11, 114002, 10.1088/1748-9326/11/11/114002

Streets, 2006, Revisiting China's CO emissions after the Transport and Chemical Evolution over the Pacific (TRACE-P) mission: synthesis of inventories, atmospheric modeling, and observations, J Geophys Res, 111, 10.1029/2006JD007118

Worden, 2013, Decadal record of satellite carbon monoxide observations, Atmos Chem Phys, 13, 837, 10.5194/acp-13-837-2013

Yumimoto, 2014, Long-term inverse modeling of Chinese CO emission from satellite observations, Environ Pollut, 195, 308, 10.1016/j.envpol.2014.07.026

Yin, 2015, Decadal trends in global CO emissions as seen by MOPITT, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 13433, 10.5194/acp-15-13433-2015

Streets, 2005, Anthropogenic mercury emissions in China, Atmos Environ, 39, 7789, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2005.08.029

Streets, 2011, All-time releases of mercury to the atmosphere from human activities, Environ Sci Technol, 45, 10485, 10.1021/es202765m

Wu, 2012, Update of mercury emissions from China's primary zinc, lead and copper smelters, 2000–2010, Atmos Chem Phys, 12, 11153, 10.5194/acp-12-11153-2012

Chen, 2014, Global mercury emissions from combustion in light of international fuel trading, Environ Sci Technol, 48, 1727, 10.1021/es404110f

Tian, 2015, Quantitative assessment of atmospheric emissions of toxic heavy metals from anthropogenic sources in China: historical trend, spatial distribution, uncertainties, and control policies, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 10127, 10.5194/acp-15-10127-2015

Smith, 2011, Anthropogenic sulfur dioxide emissions: 1850–2005, Atmos Chem Phys, 11, 1101, 10.5194/acp-11-1101-2011

Li, Inventory of highly resolved temporal and spatial volatile organic compounds emission in China, 24th International Conference on Modelling, Monitoring and Management of Air Pollution (AIR 2016), 2016, 10.2495/AIR160081

Cao, 2006, Inventory of black carbon and organic carbon emissions from China, Atmos Environ, 40, 6516, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.070

Qin, 2012, Spatial and temporal variation of anthropogenic black carbon emissions in China for the period 1980–2009, Atmos Chem Phys, 12, 4825, 10.5194/acp-12-4825-2012

Dong, 2010, Temporal and spatial distribution of anthropogenic ammonia emissions in China: 1994–2006, Environ Sci, 31, 1457

Gu, 2012, Atmospheric reactive nitrogen in China: sources, recent trends, and damage costs, Environ Sci Technol, 46, 9420, 10.1021/es301446g

Xu, 2015, An inventory of the emission of ammonia from agricultural fertilizer application in China for 2010 and its high-resolution spatial distribution, Atmos Environ, 115, 141, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.05.020

Geng, 2017, Impact of spatial proxies on the representation of bottom-up emission inventories: a satellite-based analysis, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 4131, 10.5194/acp-17-4131-2017

Zheng, 2017, Resolution dependence of uncertainties in gridded emission inventories: a case study in Hebei, China, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 921, 10.5194/acp-17-921-2017

Zhou, 2017, Development of a high-resolution emission inventory and its evaluation and application through air quality modeling for Jiangsu Province, China, Atmos Chem Phys, 17, 211, 10.5194/acp-17-211-2017

Wang, 2011, Development of an emission processing system for the Pearl River Delta Regional air quality modeling using the SMOKE model: methodology and evaluation, Atmos Environ, 45, 5079, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.06.037

Woo, 2012, Development of an anthropogenic emissions processing system for Asia using SMOKE, Atmos Environ, 58, 5, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.10.042

Chen, 2016, Modeling temporal variations in global residential energy consumption and pollutant emissions, Appl Energ, 184, 820, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.185

Zheng, 2009, A highly resolved temporal and spatial air pollutant emission inventory for the Pearl River Delta region, China and its uncertainty assessment, Atmos Environ, 43, 5112, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.04.060

Carter, 2000, Documentation of the SAPRC-99 Chemical Mechanism for VOC Reactivity Assessment, Report to the California Air Resources Board

Carter, 2010, Development of the SAPRC-07 chemical mechanism, Atmos Environ, 44, 5324, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.01.026

Gery, 1989, A photochemical kinetics mechanism for urban and regional scale computer modeling, J Geophys Res, 94, 12925, 10.1029/JD094iD10p12925

Zaveri, 1999, A new lumped structure photochemical mechanism for large-scale applications, J Geophys Res, 104, 30387, 10.1029/1999JD900876

Yarwood, 2005, Updates to the carbon bond chemical mechanism: CB05, Final Report to the US EPA, RT-0400675

Stockwell, 1990, The second generation regional acid deposition model chemical mechanism for regional air quality modeling, J Geophys Res, 95, 16343, 10.1029/JD095iD10p16343

Stockwell, 1997, A new mechanism for regional atmospheric chemistry modeling, J Geophys Res, 102, 25847, 10.1029/97JD00849

Goliff, 2013, The regional atmospheric chemistry mechanism, version 2, Atmos Environ, 68, 174, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2012.11.038

Mo, 2016, Compilation of a source profile database for hydrocarbon and OVOC emissions in China, Atmos Environ, 143, 209, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.08.025

Yuan, 2010, Source profiles of volatile organic compounds associated with solvent use in Beijing, China, Atmos Environ, 44, 1919, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2010.02.014

Wang, 2014, Source profiles and chemical reactivity of volatile organic compounds from solvent use in Shanghai, China, Aerosol Air Qual Res, 14, 301, 10.4209/aaqr.2013.03.0064

Zheng, 2013, Industrial sector-based volatile organic compound (VOC) source profiles measured in manufacturing facilities in the Pearl River Delta, China, Sci Total Environ, 456, 127, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.03.055

Wei, 2014, Characteristics of ozone and ozone precursors (VOCs and NOx) around a petroleum refinery in Beijing, China, J Environ Sci, 26, 332, 10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60412-X

Mo, 2015, Process-specific emission characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from petrochemical facilities in the Yangtze River Delta, China, Sci Total Environ, 533, 422, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.06.089

He, 2005, Preliminary study on profiles of VOC_S emitted from coking (in Chinese), Environmental Monitoring in China, 21, 61

Tsai, 2006, Vehicular fuel composition and atmospheric emissions in South China: Hong Kong, Macau, Guangzhou, and Zhuhai, Atmos Chem Phys, 6, 3281, 10.5194/acp-6-3281-2006

Wang, 2013, Investigation of speciated VOC in gasoline vehicular exhaust under ECE and EUDC test cycles, Sci Total Environ, 445, 110, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.12.044

Dong, 2014, Carbonyl emissions from heavy-duty diesel vehicle exhaust in China and the contribution to ozone formation potential, J Environ Sci, 26, 122, 10.1016/S1001-0742(13)60387-3

Ou, 2014, Source characteristics of VOCs emissions from vehicular exhaust in the Pearl River Delta region, Acta Scientiae Circumstantiae, 34, 827

Yao, 2015, On-road emission characteristics of VOCs from diesel trucks in Beijing, China, Atmos Environ, 103, 87, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.12.028

Yao, 2015, On-road emission characteristics of VOCs from rural vehicles and their ozone formation potential in Beijing, China, Atmos Environ, 105, 91, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.01.054

Cao, 2016, On-road emission characteristics of VOCs from light-duty gasoline vehicles in Beijing, China, Atmos Environ, 124, 146, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2015.06.019

Yue, 2017, Characteristics of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from the evaporative emissions of modern passenger cars, Atmos Environ, 151, 62, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.008

Ou, 2015, Speciated OVOC and VOC emission inventories and their implications for reactivity-based ozone control strategy in the Pearl River Delta region, China, Sci Total Environ, 530

Appel, 2017, Description and evaluation of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) modeling system version 5.1, Geosci Model Dev, 10, 1703, 10.5194/gmd-10-1703-2017

Reff, 2009, Emissions inventory of PM2.5 trace elements across the United States, Environ Sci Technol, 43, 5790, 10.1021/es802930x

Yi, 2006

Wang, 2007, Studies on emissions characteristics of PM for typical stationary combustion source, Master’s Thesis

Pei, 2016, Emissions and source profiles of PM2.5 for coal-fired boilers in the Shanghai megacity, China, Atmos Pollut Res, 7, 577, 10.1016/j.apr.2016.01.005

Li, 2009, Emission characteristics of PM10 from coal-fired industrial boiler, Huan Jing Ke Xue, 30, 650

Li, 2007, Particulate and trace gas emissions from open burning of wheat straw and corn stover in China, Environ Sci Technol, 41, 6052, 10.1021/es0705137

He, 2008, Fine particle emissions from on-road vehicles in the Zhujiang Tunnel, China, Environ Sci Technol, 42, 4461, 10.1021/es7022658

Cheng, 2010, Chemically-speciated on-road PM2.5 motor vehicle emission factors in Hong Kong, Sci Total Environ, 408, 1621, 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2009.11.061

Ma, 2010, Research on emission characteristics of air pollutants from cement industry

Ma, 2009, Emission characteristics of particulates from typical production process of iron and steel enterprises, Master’s Thesis

Li, 2009, Characterization of air pollutants emitted from coking production, Master’s Thesis

Zhao, 2012, CO emissions in China: uncertainties and implications of improved energy efficiency and emission control, Atmos Environ, 49, 103, 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2011.12.015

Zhao, 2015, Advantages of a city-scale emission inventory for urban air quality research and policy: the case of Nanjing, a typical industrial city in the Yangtze River Delta, China, Atmos Chem Phys, 15, 12623, 10.5194/acp-15-12623-2015