Anther culture in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) in vitro

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 33 - Trang 1559-1570 - 2011
Teodora Irikova1, Stanislava Grozeva2, Velichka Rodeva2
1Department of Developmental Biology, Plovdiv University “Paissii Hilendarski”, Plovdiv, Bulgaria
2Maritsa Vegetable Crops Research Institute, Plovdiv, Bulgaria

Tóm tắt

Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is an important vegetable crop that can be improved using plant tissue culture and biotechnology. However, it is difficult to develop appropriate breeding material by in vitro cultivation in this species. Haploid plant production is useful in the breeding programs to facilitate recovery of recessive mutations and unique genetic recombinations. In embryogenesis, haploid formation from pollen in anther culture is a scientifically advanced, but controversial system. Various techniques for haploid plant regeneration are used to establish an efficient double haploid production method. The purpose of this article is to summarize, through comparison, results in pepper anther culture, problems associated with work in this field, and the influence of critical factors for successful embryo formation and plantlet development.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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