Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring autograft in over-40 patients. Does preoperative arthritic changes matter?

Ciccotti M, Lombardo S, Nonweiler B, Pink M, Lind J (1994) Positive pivot shift after ACL reconstruction predicts later osteoarthrosis: non-operative treatment of ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament in middle-aged patients. Results after long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg 76(A):1315–1321

Fitzgerald G, Axe M, Snyder-Mackler L (2000) A decision making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with non-operative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 8:76–82

Noyes F, Barber-Westin S (1997) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with autogenous patellar tendon graft in patients with articular cartilage damage. Am J Sports Med 25:626–634

Seng K, Appleby D, Lubowitz J (2008) Operative versus non-operative treatment of anterior cruciate ligament rupture in patients aged 40 years or older: an expected-value decision analysis. Arthroscopy 24:914–920

Shelbourne K, Wilckens J (1993) Intra-articular anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the symptomatic arthritic knee. Am J Sports Med 21:685–689

Strehl A, Eggli S (2007) The value of conservative treatment in ruptures of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL). J Trauma 62:1159–1162

Zysk S, Refior H (2000) Operative or conservative treatment of the acutely torn anterior cruciate ligament in middle-aged patients. A follow-up study of 133 patients between the ages of 40 and 59 years. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 120:59–64

Ichiba A, Kishimoto I (2009) Effects of articular cartilage and meniscus injuries at the time of surgery on osteoarthritic changes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients under 40 years old. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 129:409–415

Arbuthnot J, Brink R (2010) The role of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the older patients, 55 years or above. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:73–78

Barber F, Aziz-Jacobo J, Oro F (2010) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using patellar tendon allograft: an age-dependent outcome evaluation. Arthroscopy 26:488–493

Barrett G, Stokes D, White M (2005) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients older than 40 years: allograft versus autograft patellar tendon. Am J Sports Med 33:1505–1512

Blyth M, Gosal H, Peake W, Bartlett R (2003) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients over the age of 50 years: 2- to 8-year follow-up. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 11:204–211

Brandsson S, Kartus J, Larsson J, Eriksson B, Karlsson J (2000) A comparison of results in middle-aged and young patients after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arthroscopy 16:178–182

Dahm D, Wulf C, Dajani K, Dobbs R, Levy B, Stuart M (2008) Reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament in patients over 50 years. J Bone Joint Surg Br 90:1446–1450

Deehan D, Salmon J, Webb V, Davies A, Pinczewski L (2000) Endoscopic reconstruction of the anterior cruciate ligament with an ipsilateral patellar tendon autograft. A prospective longitudinal 5-years study. J Bone Joint Surg 82(B):984–991

Javernick M, Potter B, Mack A, Dekay K, Murphy K (2006) Autologous hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients older than 40. Am J Orthop 35:430–434

Jomha N, Borton D, Clingeleffer A, Pinczewski L (1999) Long-term osteoarthritic changes in anterior cruciate reconstructed knees. Clin Orthop 358:188–193

Khan R, Prasad V, Gangone R (2010) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients over 40 years using hamstring autografts. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18:68–72

Kuechle D, Pearson S, Beach W, Freeman E, Pawlowski D, Whipple T, Caspari R, Meyers J (2002) Allograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients over 40 years of age. Arthroscopy 18:845–853

Marquass B, Hepp P, Engel T, Dusing T, Lill H, Josten C (2007) The use of hamstrings in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in patients over 40 years. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 127:835–843

Mihelic R, Jurdana H, Jotanovic Z, Madjarevic T, Tudor A (2011) Long-term results of anterior cruciate reconstruction: a comparison with non-operative treatment with a follow-up of 17–20 years. Int Orthop 35(7):1093–1097

Osti L, Papalia R, Del Buono A, Leonardi F, Denaro V, Maffulli N (2011) Surgery for ACL deficiency in patients over 50. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 19:412–417

Stein D, Brown H, Bartolozzi A (2006) Age and ACL reconstruction revisited. Orthopedics 29:533–536

Viola R, Vianello R (1999) Intra-articular ACL reconstruction in the over-40-year-old patient. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 7:25–28

Torg J, Conrad W, Kalen V (1976) Clinical diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament instability in the athlete. Am J Sports Med 4:84–93

Fetto J, Marshall J (1979) Injury to the anterior cruciate ligament producing the pivot-shift sign. J Bone Joint Surg Am 61:710–714

Lane C, Warren R, Pearle A (2008) The pivot shift. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 16:679–688

Lysholm J, Gillquist J (1982) Evaluation of knee ligament surgery results with special emphasis on use of a scoring scale. Am J Sports Med 10:150–154

Tegner Y, Lysholm J (1985) Rating systems in the evaluation of knee ligament injuries. Clin Orthop Relat Res 198:43–49

Hefti F, Muller W, Jakob R, Staubli H (1993) Evaluation of knee ligament injuries with the IKDC form. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 1:226–234

Noyes F, Stabler C (1989) A system for grading articular cartilage lesions at arthroscopy. Am J Sports Med 17:505–513

Steadman J, Briggs K, Rodrigo J, Kocher M, Gill T, Rodkey W (2003) Outcomes of microfracture for traumatic chondral defects of the knee: average 11-year follow-up. Arthroscopy 19:477–484

Aït Si Selmi T, Fithian D, Neyret P (2006) The evolution of osteoarthritis in 103 patients with ACL reconstruction at 17 years follow-up. Knee 13:353–358

Daniel D, Stone M, Dobson B, Fithian D, Rossman D, Kaufman K (1994) Fate of the ACL-injured patient. A prospective outcome study. Am J Sports Med 22:632–644

Joseph C, Pathak S, Aravinda M, Rajan D (2008) Is ACL reconstruction only for athletes? A study of the incidence of meniscal and cartilage injuries in an ACL-deficient athlete and non-athlete population: an Indian experience. Int Orthop 32:57–61

Lidén M, Sernert N, Rostgard-Christensen L, Kartus C, Ejerhed L (2008) Osteoarthritic changes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using bone–patellar tendon–bone or hamstring tendon autografts: a retrospective, 7-year radiographic and clinical follow-up study. Arthroscopy 24:899–908

Papastergiou S, Koukoulias N, Mikalef P, Ziogas E, Voulgaropoulos H (2007) Meniscal tears in the ACL-deficient knee: correlation between meniscal tears and the timing of ACL reconstruction. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 15:1438–1444