Anterior Cingulate Cortex Glutamatergic Metabolites and Mood Stabilizers in Euthymic Bipolar I Disorder Patients: A Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Study

Marcio Gerhardt Soeiro-de-Souza1,2, Maria Concepcion Garcia Otaduy3, Rodrigo Machado-Vieira4, Ricardo Alberto Moreno1, Fabiano G. Nery5, Claudia Leite3, Beny Lafer6
1Mood Disorders Unit, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
2Genetics and Pharmacogenetics Unit, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
3Laboratory of Magnetic Resonance, Department and Institute of Radiology, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil
4University of Texas, Austin, Texas
5Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neuroscience, University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio
6Bipolar Disorders Program, Department and Institute of Psychiatry, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil

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